Stomatitis is the condition where the soft tissues in an animal's mouth become irritated and inflamed. In a cat's mouth, these tissues include the gums and tongue. It can become a major issue if bacteria or an infection enters the cat's blood stream.
Treatment options are available, and the prognosis is positive for cats suffering from this medical condition.
Stomatitis can affect both dogs and cats. If you would like to learn more about how this disease affects dogs, please visit this page in the PetMD health library.
Common symptoms or signs of Stomatitis can include:
The primary types of inflammation are:
In kittens, inflammation can occur as teeth become overcrowded in the mouth. Several metabolic disorders are also known to cause this inflammation, including an abnormal amount of waste products in the blood stream, inflammation of blood vessels in the mouth (common with diabetes), inadequate levels of the hormone (called parathyroid) and lymphoma. Infectious diseases and injuries to the mouth can also cause the inflammation.
A veterinarian will examine your cat's mouth for lesions, teeth decay, plaque, and other noticeable signs that may be causing the inflammation. In addition, laboratory blood work will typically be done to rule out any other underlying medical condition for the inflammation.
Tumors or tumor-like masses on an animal's gums are referred to as epulides.
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