How To Clean Cats’ Ears: Safe and Simple Step-by-Step Guide
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Cats are intelligent creatures and great companions. They’re self-sufficient and fairly low maintenance—cats typically even take care of their own grooming.
However, a pet parent may need to help them clean their ears occasionally to remove debris and help prevent ear problems.
Knowing how to clean your cat’s ears safely, and when to enlist the help of your veterinarian, is an important part of maintaining your cat’s overall health.
Download PetMD’s complete cat ear cleaning guide: How To Clean Your Cat’s Ears. A Spanish version of the guide is also available.
Key Takeaways
- Most cats do not need frequent ear cleaning, but their ears should be checked regularly.
- Always use a vet-approved ear cleaner and avoid harmful substances like hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.
- Safe ear cleaning involves applying cleaner, massaging the ear, and wiping away debris.
- If your cat shows signs of an ear problem do not clean the ears and contact your veterinarian immediately.
Are You Supposed To Clean Your Cat’s Ears?
Most cats do not need regular ear cleaning, but their ears should be checked routinely for signs of dirt, wax buildup, or infection.
If your cat’s ears appear dirty but not painful, gentle at-home cleaning may be appropriate. If you aren’t comfortable cleaning your cat’s ears, your vet can help you.
Signs of an Ear Infection in Cats
When checking your cat's ears, look for signs of an ear infection in cats, which can include:
- Odor
- Redness
- Swelling
- Discomfort or pain
- Injury
- Discharge
- Itching
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian. Do not attempt to clean your cat’s ears at home if an infection or injury is suspected.
What To Use To Clean Your Cat’s Ears
Always use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner when cleaning your cat’s ears.
There are over-the-counter products—such as Epi-Otic® or Vetoquinol—that are generally safe for cats. However, it’s best to consult your veterinarian first to determine which cleaner is most appropriate based on your cat’s health and needs.
Do not use cotton swabs to clean your cat’s ears. These can push debris deeper into the ear canal and damage the eardrum.
It’s important to check with your vet first to determine which specific cleaners are best for your cat.
How To Clean Your Cat’s Ears at Home
Cleaning your cat’s ears at home requires a gentle, step-by-step approach to keep your cat calm and prevent injury.
Step 1: Prepare Your Cat
Choose a quiet, comfortable area for you and your cat. Gently wrap your cat in a towel to help keep them still. To ease their nerves, consider using a calming spray (such as Feliway®) on the towel.
Step 2: Apply Ear Cleaner
Apply your vet-approved cat ear cleaner by squeezing from a saturated cotton ball or by placing a small amount directly into the ear canal.
Step 3: Massage the Ear
Gently massage the base of the ear for a few seconds. This helps distribute the cleaner and loosen debris.
Step 4: Let Your Cat Shake
Allow your cat to shake their head to remove excess cleaner and debris.
Step 5: Wipe the Ear
Gently clean the ear flap and visible ear canal using a cotton ball or your finger wrapped in gauze.
Step 6: Repeat on the Other Ear
Follow the same steps for the second ear.
Step 7: Reward Your Cat
Reward your cat with their favorite treat—such as Temptations®—and affection!
This can help create a positive experience for future cleanings.
How To Clean Your Cat’s Ears FAQ
How much does it cost to get your cat's ears cleaned?
The cost of ear cleaning for cats varies by veterinary clinic.
It may be included in a routine exam or charged as a separate, smaller fee. Contact your veterinarian directly for specific pricing.
What is the black stuff in my cat's ears?
Black debris in your cat’s ears could simply be normal waxy discharge or could be a sign of an infection with ear mites or yeast.
If your cat is scratching at their ears or shaking their head, there's an odor or redness in their ears, or the debris you've cleaned comes back, take your cat for a vet visit.
Can I put hydrogen peroxide in my cat’s ear?
No, hydrogen peroxide should never be used in a cat’s ears.
Hydrogen peroxide can be very irritating to the sensitive tissues inside of a cat's ear—it could seriously damage their ear canal.
Don't put put anything other than a specifically cat-approved ear cleaner in your cat’s ears. Make sure to check with your vet before using anything on or in your cat's ears.
Do indoor cats get dirty ears?
Yes, indoor cats can still develop dirty ears.
While most healthy cats have clean ears, buildup may occur if:
- They are not grooming properly
- They have an ear infection or mites
If you notice frequent debris, head shaking, or scratching, contact your veterinarian for evaluation.
