Pancreatic Enzymes

By PetMD Editorial on Mar. 20, 2013

Drug Info

Common Name: Viokase, Pancrezyme, Epizyme
Generics: No generics available
Drug Type: Pancreatic Enzyme
Used For: Pancreatitis
Species: Dogs, Cats
Administered: Powder and Tablets
How Dispensed: Prescription Only
Available Forms: Powder and Tablets
FDA Approved: Yes

Uses

Pancreatic Enzyme is used as a digestive aid: replacement therapy where digestion of protein, carbohydrate and fat is inadequate due to exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.

Dosage and Administration

Always follow the dosage instructions from your veterinarian.

Pancreatic Enzyme tablets are often given before each meal; the powder is usually added to moistened food. Thorough mixing is recommended to ensure the enzymes come into close contact with the food particles.

Dosage and Administration

Dogs: 2-3 tablets or ¾ - 1 teaspoonful (2.8g/teaspoonful) with each meal.

Cats: ½ - 1 tablet or ¼ - ¾ teaspoonful (2.8g/teaspoonful) with each meal.

Missed Dose?

If a dose of Pancreatic Enzyme is missed, skip the dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not give two doses at one time.

Possible Side Effects

High doses of Pancreatic Enzyme may cause:

Vomiting
Diarrhea or loose stool
Difficulty breathing
Irritation around the mouth
Hives
Swelling
Seizures
Pale gums
Cold limbs
Coma

Immediately contact your veterinarian if you think your dog has any medical problems or side effects while taking Pancreatic Enzyme.

Precautions

If your pet has any allergic reactions to the medication please contact your veterinarian immediately. Be sure to let your veterinarian know of other medications your pet is on or may be taking as they may interact with the Pancreatic Enzyme.

Do not administer to pets that are allergic to pork products.

Storage

Store in a tight, light-resistant container at room temperature away from heat and direct sunlight.

Drug Interactions

Consult your veterinarian when giving other medications with Pancreatic Enzyme as interactions may occur. Possible interactions may be noticed but not limited to antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, vitamins or supplements.