PrintAbscess in Horses
An abscess is an accumulation of pus (dead white blood cells) that forms a lump internally or externally on your horse’s body. It occurs as a result of an infection, as the white blood cells assemble to fight off a foreign antigen, then subsequently die, becoming walled off in a capsule as the body attempts to isolate the infection. This lump is usually accompanied by inflammation and can be painful, due to the buildup of pressure. As time passes, the abscess can rupture, releasing pus.
Symptoms and Types
- Slight swelling under the skin
- A firm lump that may be tender or hot to the touch
- Secretion of pus
- Lameness
Causes
- Penetration of the skin surface with a foreign object
- A wound
- A nail in the hoof
- Infection
- Strangles (respiratory bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus equi)
Diagnosis
Upon examining the affected area, your veterinarian should easily be able to determine whether the wound is an abscess. The vet may then order blood tests to check for other infections. Many times, minor things will get into or under the skin and become infected, causing an abscess.
poultice
A wet dressing that is applied to an injury or swollen area
pus
A product made of fluid, cell waste, and cells
lameness
Any type of pain or tenderness or lack of soundness in the feet or legs of animals
antiseptic
Any drug that kills organisms in an animal's tissue or prevents the growth of more.
antigen
Any substance or item that the body of an animal would regard as strange or unwanted; a foreign disease or virus in the body (toxin, etc.)
abscess
A localized infection, usually a lesion filled with pus. Can be large or small in size.
hoof
The hard outside of the feet of certain animals, like horses, cattle, goats, and pigs