![]() Fox Tapeworm Infection (Cysticercosis) in DogsCysticercosis in Dogs
Cysticercosis is a rare disease caused by the larvae Taenia crassiceps, a type of tapeworm. Once the eggs (which is suspected to be found in the feces of infected foxes) are ingested by rabbits or other rodents, it develops in the abdominal and subcutaneous tissues, and eventually forms large masses of cysticerci (larval form) in the abdominal cavity, lungs, muscles, and in the tissues under the skin. Even worse, the cysticercus is capable of undergoing asexual reproduction and multiplying a high rate.
It is rarely reported in Europe or the United States, but often occurs in olders dogs or young immuno-compromised pups.
Symptoms and Types
Cysticerci masses may found under the skin or in other organs, causing several complications including:
Causes
Mode of infection not clear, but three are hypothesized:
Diagnosis
You will need to give a thorough history of your dog’s health to your veterinarian, including the onset and nature of the symptoms. He or she will then perform a complete physical examination as well as a complete blood count, biochemistry profile, urinalysis, and electrolyte panel. X-rays will help to determine the degree of spread to the internal organs, and an ultrasound will differentiate these masses from cancers, which are solid.
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