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Treatment and Care
Treatment depends on whether or not your cat is used for breeding. If it is, and the problem only affects one side (unilateral), partial castration may be an option. However, if the condition affects both sides, or if your cat is not utilized for breeding, full castration is generally performed.
Your cat should be treated with antibiotics for at least three weeks, however, antibiotic treatment alone will not always lead to improvement.
Living and Management
The condition itself, or castration (even if unilateral), can result in permanent infertility. Your cat's semen should be checked for viability again at three months after treatment.
Prevention
Prompt treatment of wounds, and prevention of infections are the best weapons against epididymitis and orchitis. It is also best to keep your cat in good health, and to uphold a regular visitation schedule with your veterinarian.
sperm
The sex cell of male animals; created in the testicles
semen
The white fluid produced by males in the testicles for reproduction
spermatic cord
The tissue that holds up the testicles and contains the vas deferens, nerves, and muscles of the male reproductive organs.
unilateral
A condition of having only one side
urinalysis
An in-depth examination of the properties of urine; used to determine the presence or absence of illness
scrotum
The sac that holds the testes; may also be referred to as the scrotal sac
prostatitis
An inflammation of the prostate gland
hernia
The condition of having a part of a body part protruding through the tissue that would normally cover it
dermatitis
A condition in which the skin becomes inflamed
lethargy
The condition of being drowsy, listless, or weak
orchitis
A condition in which the testes become inflamed
acute
Term used to imply that a situation or condition is more severe than usual; also used to refer to a disease having run a short course or come on suddenly.
pus
A product made of fluid, cell waste, and cells