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Treatment

Fluid therapy is commonly used to correct the electrolyte balance. In dehydrated cats, fluid therapy needs to be carried out over some time to correct fluid and electrolyte derangements. Your veterinarian will measure the sodium and other electrolyte levels during and after the treatment to ensure that levels of electrolytes are within normal ranges. Treatment of underlying causes (e.g., diabetes) is essential for complete resolution of the problem and to prevent future episodes.

Living and Management

Follow guidelines given by your cat’s veterinarian. Ensure continuous supply of water for those patients with diabetes. A sodium restricted diet may be suggested for your cat. Don’t give treats to your cat, especially those with sodium chloride, without discussing with your veterinarian. Stick with the diet recommended for your cat until complete recovery is achieved.

Most cats with hypernatremia without any underlying disease respond well and prognosis is excellent. However, animals with an underlying disease responsible for electrolyte derangements, prognosis depends on treatment of the disease along with correction of electrolyte imbalances.