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What Depresses Veterinary Students?

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September 14, 2011 / (8) comments

Earlier this summer, a study performed by Kansas State University researchers found that "veterinary students [were] more depressed than the rest." In other words, veterinary students were "more likely to struggle with depression than human medical students, undergraduate students and the general population."

 

This was the first of its kind in veterinary medicine. After all, the mental health of human medical students has been previously studied, but no one apparently cared about veterinary students until now.

What did this study reveal?

  • During the first year of vet school, 32 percent of veterinary students showed signs of depression (compared to 23 percent of med students)
  • That the depression starts early — as early as the first semester of the first year
  • That the depression increases even more during the second and third years
  • And thankfully, by the fourth year (when we’re actually working in the clinics with pet owners and pets), our depression drops back down to first year levels.

So why are we so depressed? Likely because we have to deal with things that med students or medical doctors don’t have to: learning about more than just one species (it fills our brain too much), euthanasia counseling, limiting quality medicine due to financial constraints, and trying to balance school/work/life. Other factors quoted in the study: the stress of academic expectations (you are officially a small fish in a big pond now), homesickness, a "feeling of not belonging or not fitting in," and physical health.

Another factor that the study suggested may have a role: being female. Being that veterinary medicine (and hence, veterinary school), is > 75% female, and that studies show that women in general are 2-3 times more likely to suffer from mood disorders than men, we’re a concentrated population.

What about me? Well, I experienced this too, and almost transferred out of Cornell my first semester: the financial strain ($100,000 in debt, with loans that were unsubsidized and accumulating interest while I was in school), the Ivy league mentality, the stress of a new curriculum (a "problem-based learning approach"), being a small fish in a big pond…

The solution? This study had a few suggestions, but in general, they suggest finding an outlet. For me, it was doing things that I enjoyed: exercising, surrounding myself with a support network, watching Cornell hockey, rock climbing, and, most importantly, hiking.

And of course, draping yourself in cats and dogs on the sofa at night…

 

 

Dr. Justine Lee

 

 

Pic of the day: Kevin is depressed by edmundyeo

depressed dog, school depression, depressed veterinary students, hadling depression while in school

 

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COMMENTS (8)
1
Life
by JurisGal on 09/14/2011 06:56am


I think the concerns you mention can be attributed to many areas. Law school was incredibly expensive and stressful. I am a Black female and one of the few in my class and I felt the pressure to exceed. We all have 'things' we carry for one reason or another & I felt as if I was there as a representative of my race.

Each time we discussed the civil rights cases or the illegitimacy cases,(can't forget the dreaded OJ case,)employment discrimination,affirmative action cases etc. etc. I felt people ALWAYS looked to me for some insight . It is a hard thing to explain in this limited forum but I also worked FT, had a commute, family issues ( life, like everyone else) & on & on. I look back now and wished I had understood that I had already done well-- my school accepted one out of every 500 applicants so I was already in pretty good company, had a good job,and most importantly great relationships & a great support system.

I do not regret any of it but it was very hard work. I cringe when people trash lawyers or mock law school ( "C students"--whatever but, come the wettest hour lawyers of course become your BFF.) or compare legal education to medical education ( is that even necessary?) & just when you think you are all set and free from the pressure of the Socratic method and reading 30 page cases, you have to study for and sit for the bar exam in order to be admitted to practice.

Sometimes the pressure was so heavy I felt as if I were going to explode.I am one of the few in my family to graduate from college and many of them did not understand the pressure, they tried but they just couldn't.

Now,many people assume that being a lawyer means you are versed in all areas of the law and can answer things for them off the cuff ( too many TV lawyer shows!!) & if you can't you are just some dumb lawyer who twists the law to serve your purpose.

by JurisGal on 09/14/2011 07:00am

One more thing, lawyers aren't deemed sweet & cuddly like veterinarians. For the most part, vets are seen as kind, helpful, and while introverted, still someone people depend on but lawyers? Not so much. It is always shocking when we read about a 'mean' vet or a vet is sued or brought before a state board. With lawyers it is seen as par for the course.

Sad face.

by BarbaraA on 09/16/2011 05:46pm

Jurisgal: I bet you do cringe when people mock and trash lawyers. But as a client, I can see why it happens. And the bad bananas are in EVERY single profession, hand out to take your money and may be: unethical, inept, or just damn lazy.

Veterinarians are sweet and cuddly? You hope that, but when it comes to a lawyer--I sure do not want sweet, cuddly, afraid, or intimidated. Most of all, I expect honesty.

When I filed suit against two veterinary clinics (I should say, when my lawyers filed), I expected work of which I was willing to pay for, going forward with the technical aspects, and MOST of all: honesty and candidness. I got some, but not the important parts.

Apparently in New Hampshire, you can engage into an agreement with a client, ask for hefty retainers and replenishing, HAVE a CONFLICT of interest without DISCLOSURE, and the ultimately WITHDRAW from the case with a simple filing of : my client and I have breakdown of communications-----GRANTED!!

So as far as "professionals" and the worry of sanctions for bad behavior in my state: it doesn't matter what the profession is , they all can do as they please (small population here)

Do I regret filing suit? NOT for a minute and would do it all over again, only with reading that "fine print" contract and carefully "vetting my attorneys" as I should have carefully "vetted my Vets".

As far as depression among Vet students? I have a whole 'nother take on that one that has zero to do with hard work, debt, or spare time.And I'll post that separately

2
Continuing Study
by TheOldBroad on 09/14/2011 07:13am

It would be interesting to see a continuing study about those same vet students as they graduate and begin practice. Does the depression lift or does it become heavier as they struggle to repay student loans and have to start dealing with the realities of clients and their ability to pay for care?

As a note for the two posters above, one of my best friends worker her backside off to get a law degree. She worked full time and attended law school full time, graduating at the very top of her class. She's a true animal person and is, for sure, "sweet and cuddly".

3
What Depresses Veterinary
by Kiki Dakota on 09/14/2011 11:53am

To Juris Gal - Thank you for your post - and for persevering. I mean that. I don't know why, but your story touches & inspires me.

To Dr Justine Lee - regarding depression in veterinary students - thanks for an interesting article. My field is mental health - and your article made a lot of sense. When depression is related to specific events, EMDR is a very fast way of addressing the ways our brains work with the factors that 'turn it into' depression. EMDR has been used with kids in Israel after bombings; in Central America & New Orleans after hurricanes; in Bosnia after their horrible war-experiences, and works really good at the biological underpinnings of ptsd-type of symptoms (which can be there even when PTSD itself isn't the primary "diagnosis"). I wish more people knew about it. It's "perfect" for this kind of situation.

by BarbaraA on 09/16/2011 06:01pm

Kiki: Your comment intrigues me as well. I have a close person that is now undergoing EDSR for delayed PTSD and although I do not know if it is successful.

It was very long after I sought therapy that I learned of ESDR , and wondered if this may have been a good choice. I've read a little about it and have some nervous trepidations. Long story short, I chose conventional drug therapy and counseling after experiencing horrible moderate & uncontrollable depression and PTSD in 2006 (at the ripe age of 50 yrs) after witnessing my beloved 11 1/2 year old dog suffer needlessly and inhumanely 'euthanized' by an extremely cruel method (Cathy Gajewski, DVM) in my presence. This happened only after a week of fraudulent treatment and basic body deprivation and starvation at the recommendation of John M. MacGregor, DVM, DACVIM citing "improvement" and ultimate successful outcome.

I only add the details to give a clear explanation to my cause of illness.

Pocket's Story from New Hampshire

by BarbaraA on 09/16/2011 06:04pm

sorry: EMDR

4
pushing boundries
by rockjdog on 09/20/2011 10:20am

The good part about being in a situation that causes one to push themsleves farther than they ever thought possible is discovering strength.

Most people go through their lives never hitting a wall. Never being in such a tough position that they are sure they will loose their minds because the pressure is so great. I think thats what you must have went through.

Getting to a point when you think going on is going to be impossible. But you get through it and then you realize you were smarter and stronger than you ever thought possible. There is something to be said for being tempered by fire, a character developes that is with us for the rest of our lives. No matter what comes along, one that has been stretched and tested to the limits always knows there is nothing than cannot be achieved. Now tell me...how many people have lived like that?

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