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Purely Puppy is the perfect blog for puppy parents. It is written by Dr. Lisa Radosta, a board certified veterinary behaviorist in southeastern Florida, who has a great love of dogs, and a special fondness for Rottweilers.

 

To Breed or Not to Breed

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March 21, 2012 / (12) comments


Your Rottweiler puppy is the love of your life. She is cute, sweet, good looking and intelligent. You’ve been thinking that you might want to breed her when she gets a little older. After all, she is a wonderful dog.

 

There is a neighbor down the street with a nice Rottie male. You might make a little money if she had a litter of pups, and she would know the joy of being a mom. You could even get a puppy just like her for free.

 

There are lots of other things to think about, too. If you are thinking of breeding your pup, read on.

 

Get a Reality Check

 

The myth is that there are very few purebred dogs in shelters and in rescues. That is not the case. Do an internet search for your dog’s breed rescue. For example, "Rottweiler Rescue," and you will find your breed’s national rescue. On their site, they will have rescues listed from all over the country. If you haven’t done this before, get ready to be floored at the number of dogs of your breed — good looking, cute, intelligent dogs without homes.

I know what you are thinking: "Those dogs are from puppy mills." For some, that may be true, but not most. These dogs were mostly bred by backyard breeders or hobby breeders like you. Ask yourself the honest question of whether you really need to make dogs when so many need homes.

 

What is Your Return Policy?

 

Responsible breeders understand that even good families may not be able to keep their pups into adulthood. Good breeders take their dogs back, no matter what the reason, until the day the dog dies. Period. So, if your dog has six puppies, you should be prepared to take them back at any age. If you aren’t prepared for six more dogs, don’t breed your dog.

When I was looking for an adult rescue dog, I called a lot of breeders. What shocked me was how many really great breeders had dogs sitting there who were returned. There were all kinds of reasons, but the economy and divorce were at the top.

 

Don’t Expect to Get Rich

 

I have been in dogs for my entire adult life and I have never met a breeder who was rich as a result of dog breeding. I have met breeders who have another professional career that pays them a nice salary, affording them a beautiful home or property, but they didn’t make that money breeding dogs. The health clearances can cost a lot of money to complete. Supporting the mother requires fairly frequent visits to the veterinarian, and there are the tests, such as ultrasounds.

Hopefully your dog will deliver naturally. However, that isn’t always the case. For some breeds, a Cesarean section is the norm. After the pups are born, they will need veterinary examinations, deworming, health certificates, and vaccinations before you adopt them out at eight weeks.

 

Find Out What is on the Inside

 

It is easy to view our kids — dog or otherwise — with rose colored glasses. But before breeding, you have to find out if your dog is healthy on the inside. Go to your dog’s national breed website by searching for something like "Rottweiler Club of America" and read about the common genetic diseases that affect your breed. Then, head to the veterinarian to have your dog cleared for those diseases.

Some, like thyroid disease, require a blood test. Some, like hip dysplasia, require a series of X-rays. Some, like retinal diseases, require a trip to a veterinary ophthalmologist for an eye check. Do you feel yourself getting rich yet?

 

Does Your Dog Have Behavior Problems?

 

Problems of anxiety, fear and aggression are heritable. If you are having trouble with your dog in these aspects of her life, it isn’t fair to the pups — or to the new owners — to breed her. Be honest with yourself here. Biting, nipping and aggressive barking qualify as behavior problems, all of which are likely heritable. Behavior problems are one of the leading causes of relinquishment of dogs and cats. If your dog has a known behavior problem, don’t breed her.

 

Get to Know the Father

 

If your daughter brought home a boy that she was dating, wouldn’t you want to know a lot about him? That applies to anyone your dog is dating too! All of the health clearances that you made sure to get on your dog should also be completed on the potential sire. In addition, the temperament of that dog should be evaluated before breeding. Often, if you ask someone if their dog is aggressive, they will say "no." In many of those cases, with further questioning you will learn that the dog "doesn’t like" certain people, or the grandkids, or certain dogs. That translates in most cases to either fear or aggression. If the potential father has behavior problems, don’t breed to him.

 

My Dog Should Experience the Joy of Childbirth

 

This one always gets me. Do you really think that a dog wants to experience the joy of childbirth? Really?? I love being a mom more than anything else that I do, but the parts that I can say did not bring me joy were the 40 hours or labor and the cesarean section birth. If I had six babies instead of one, I don’t think that would have made it more joyous! Your dog will experience the wonders of life without giving birth to puppies.

 

I Want a Pup Like My Dog; if I Bred Her, I Could Get a Pup for Free

 

You might get a pup just like your dog or you might not. If you really want to have a dog just like your dog, have her cloned. That is your best bet. If you are looking to get a free pup, breeding is not the way to go. If you read this entire blog, you know that breeding a litter of pups can get pretty expensive.

 

 

Your dog is wonderful. There is no doubt. She brings you joy and love. These reasons alone, however, are not enough cause to breed her. Love her dearly and enjoy her. Then, get a rescue from the same breed and save a life.

 

 

Dr. Lisa Radosta

 

 

Image: Christian Mueller / via Shutterstock

 

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COMMENTS (12)
1
Puppies!
by TheOldBroad on 03/21/2012 07:35am

I overhear people talk about breeding their dogs for the money. Ack! What you say is true about not getting rich if breeding and care are done properly.

But there are many backyard breeders out there that don't provide the proper care and possibly no medical care at all. They just let their dogs "date" and then sell the puppies. No background check on the parents. No checkups. No vax. However, they are registered with the AKC.

by Dr. Lisa Radosta on 03/23/2012 03:14pm

You are right that some people just don't care. The other thing that people don't get is that the AKC is a registry just like the DMV. It doesn't guarantee quality anymore than a driver's license guarantees good driving ability.

2
by Lynda McCormick on 03/21/2012 09:55am

Great article. I would love to have seen an added paragraph about the need to socialize the pups during those first 8 weeks, too, and why that is important.

by Dr. Lisa Radosta on 03/23/2012 03:15pm

You are absolutely right about socialization. This should start at the breeder's house. There are a couple of blogs in previous weeks addressing this issue.

3
Wow!
by rockjdog on 03/21/2012 10:37am

Wow Dr Radosta, you really came out guns a blazin.
Bravo on your courage in addressing an issue that certainly leads to over population.
Sadly this kind of poor breeding happens to often.
Google pitbull breeders and you will see buzzwords like stacking ( steroids), giant, strong, big jaws..but you wont hear temperment or medical history.

A lot of breeding on larger dogs go for size more then anything else nowadays.
Most of the hobby breeders I know have both male and female dogs, they show their dogs at dog shows and are very serious about breeding better dogs, in temperment, health and breed standard. They do not make a dime and spend more than they make in the hobby.
You also have to be prepared to pass a home visit and a background check and if you have to return the dog and he has any signs of neglect be prepared for a visit from the police. These hobbyists love their breed and dogs first and formost.
There are backyard breeders that do make money, usually you can see them in the south, signs on the road "puppies for sale" and they have four or five couples that they breed. There are no vet checks or temperment checks and they certainly dont do a home visit.
It is not their whole income but they make four or five thousand a year off of it.
There has been some legislation of late that is starting to address the issue of puppy mills, limiting the number of dogs, more controls of care and the laws are getting teeth to protect animals and basic care.

The problem is the AKC often lobbies to gut these laws to make it easier for commercial breeders.They often win in changing the law to the benefit of the puppy mills.
I am starting to hear that some puppy mill breeders are finding loop holes by creating a rescue and in that way they increase the number of pets they can sell.
Also the ads you see in the newspaper with animals for sale are brokers. These people are middle men and have no knowledge of the background of the pets they sell, although they say they are the breeder.
Also puppies sold in pet stores are from puppy mills.They try to fool the customers by saying their pets are from loving homes of breeders. If that is the case why are the puppies from USDA approved facilities?
My home is not USDA approved, whos home is?

There are many many purebred homeless pets out there that need homes. You are right, the amount of homeless purebreeds is staggering.Adoption is a win win, you get the breed you want and you save a life. What can be better than that?

by Dr. Lisa Radosta on 03/23/2012 03:17pm

The people that just don't care seem impossible to change. How do we get to them?

There are some good laws in PA regarding puppy mills. Legislators love dogs too. They are coming around.

by rockjdog on 03/26/2012 10:15am

To get those that just dont care is a long slow road. We of course need more laws but we also need community outreach. We need to keep speaking out against pet over population, abuse. We need to spread the word and help develop compassion. We need to highlight how much pets can do for us, service dogs,war dogs, SAR dogs. How the quality of our life can be improved with a pet, stress levels go down, we learn tolerence, we have something to love and care for. I dont know how it works, if these thoughts fly around the atmosphere and then enter someones mind as a thought or an idea but the more conciousness we put out there the more it seems to grow.
There was a wonderful article in the petplan magazine about Gov Rendell, he was a major force in creating the bill in PA. Here is a site ( animal law) that talks about the bill.
http://www.animallawcoalition.com/companion-animal-breeding/article/511

4
Puppies
by Deborah Grinager on 03/21/2012 05:44pm

I love puppies - there's nothing cuter than a baby animal. Who doesn't love a cuddly sweet puppy dog? But what happens so often when the little puppy starts to grow into a "toddler" and is too big for carrying around and starts to get into things.....often the proud puppy owner starts to get tired of this growing puppy and off to the pound he/she goes. The shelters are full of unwanted used to be puppies. I believe in adoption all the way. I understand why there is breeding. I just feel that there are so many unwanted, unloved dogs out there that owners need to really really think before breeding their dog. The home it is going to must be a forever home. I am the owner of 3 pitbull "used to be" puppies. I got one when he was anywhere from 1.5 years old to 3. His owner didn't know - even though he was a puppy when he got him. This dog spent the entire time with his previous owner outside in summer heat and winter cold. He was unloved, he was abused, he has allergies and thyroid problems. The guy just didn't want him anymore. They had another dog that they kept in the house - a small breed - I think that Bully knew he was not loved. I had just had a 14 year old pitbull pass away and had put a $500 deposit on a purple ribbon pick of the litter, however when my husband brought Bully home to see how we liked him, I forfeited my deposit - this dog only wanted to be in the house, warm and loved. I've had Bully for 7 years now, he has never destroyed anything - he is so well behaved. He is the sweetest dog anyone can imagine. That was the first time I adopted and since then I have two more unwanted pitbulls as well - one, Conrad, was one of those puppies that started to grow and the owner didn't want him anymore, the other, our baby, Malcolm, was being used as a bait dog for fighting. My husband paid his "owner" $500 to take him home. All three dogs get along. Bully's thyroid is under control with very inexpensive meds and although he is allergic to everything from meat to grass, we keep it under control with special shampoo.

A week after we got Bully, his previous owner came to
our house to bring Bully's kennel (which he didn't need). Bully went crazy, his hackles went up, he was salivating and growling and the more he heard the guy's voice, the more agitated he became. I think he thought he was going back to that horrible place and was going to fight to stay with me. Little Malcolm was just cut up and bitten and bruised - just about 5 months old. He loves to cuddle and his best friend in the world (besides his mommy and daddy) is Conrad. When it's bedtime, Malcolm wants everyone in the bed and he sleeps touching everyone. I'm glad I was able to give these three loving dogs a good home where they are healthy and happy and I wish I could bring home more.

Even after owning a champion purple ribbon red nose pit for 14 years and loving him so much, I found that adopting and the reward from adopting is so great. I will stick with adoption now. I'm lucky to live in Nevada, where there are no kill shelters, but manyanimals spend years there./

by Dr. Lisa Radosta on 03/23/2012 03:18pm

It is so cool that you have rescued your dogs.

Your comment is interesting about no kill shelters. Many animals spend their entire lives there.

5
Breeding
by tck1 on 03/23/2012 07:11am

Very nice. Wanted to let you know that mobile vets are great and convenient. I know of one in Maryland and Washington DC. http://NMotionHomeVeterinaryCare.net

6
by Quixote on 03/30/2012 03:51pm

Love the comparison to a drivers license. However, you have to pass a driving test for that license. All you need to breed is two dogs with papers - and little proof of that.

7
Rescue
by mandymoo on 04/24/2012 01:49pm

I recently purchased a puppy through a breeder in my area that had excellent references (personal, vet) and she is a wonderful puppy. This gentleman and his partner are retired and they spoil their pups rotten. They only have a litter once a year, if that, and they gladly show the parents and info on past litters, background, etc. I feel that we made a good choice in breeders but I would have preferred a rescue dog. I searched rescues from my state and those that surround me but was unable to find a dog that I would "qualify" to adopt. Almost every rescue dog we found had so many special conditions attached such as: no children (I have two teenage sons), no other dogs in the home (I have a miniature schnauzer that is 8 years old), no other pets in the home (we have kitties too) and so on. I would have loved a rescue dog/puppy but it seems that sometimes rescue rules make it impossible to adopt so we did a lot of research and interviewed/reference checked these breeders and wound up purchasing my Lola. I do realize that a lot of rescue dogs have special needs but wow, was I surprised to see all the conditions attached that canceled us out. We are a very loving home that treats our pets as children and makes sure that they have the best of care so I really hate that we couldn't find a rescue dog as we have adopted 5 of our pets (so far)!

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ABOUT PURELY PUPPY

LISA RADOSTA, DVM, DACVB

Photo of Lisa Radosta

…is a board certified veterinary behaviorist. Haven’t ever heard of one? You’re in good company, because many people don’t know they exist. After all, there are only 54 of them. After veterinary school at the University of Florida and some time in primary care practice, Dr. Radosta completed a 3-year residency in behavioral medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. She treats dogs, cats and birds with serious behavior problems, like aggression, separation anxiety, elimination outside of the litter box, and storm phobia. But please don’t ask her if dogs lie on a couch and bark at her!

She spends her off time writing textbook chapters and articles for veterinarians and clients, as well as lecturing nationally and internationally. Oh, yeah - she is also an overscheduled, stressed, tired, working mom. If you are itching to know lots more about her, go to her website at www.flvetbehavior.com, and join her weekly for your puppy fix.

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