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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

When a Good Horse Goes Bad

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January 22, 2013 / (3) comments


My horse, Atticus, is acting like an idiot.

Let me set the stage. Up until a few months ago he was living at a perfectly acceptable boarding facility. He was out on pasture 24/7 with a large herd. They had shelter, an automatic waterer, grass, hay … all the basics. I wasn’t looking to move him, but when a friend called to say she had an opening at her farm, I leapt at the chance. This is a "forever home" type of place — just 9 horses, acres and acres of pasture, a knowledgeable and devoted caretaker. In fact, the farm reminds me of the one my husband and I owned in Virginia, where Atticus lived after I first bought him.

 

For me, the biggest downside of moving to Colorado six years ago was giving up my long-held dream of keeping my own horse on my own property. Boarding just isn’t as much fun. However, after moving Atticus to my friend’s place I thought, "At last I’ve found him the perfect place." And it was … for about a month.

Oh sure, there were the usual "getting to know you" theatrics that invariably follow bringing a new horse into an established herd, but everyone quickly calmed down into one big happy family. Then Amigo arrived. Amigo is a 24-year-old, arthritic, Arab gelding. He does not want to rule the herd. He just wants to eat some grass and warm his old bones in the sun. But that’s not how Atticus sees it. Ever since Amigo’s arrival, Atticus has made it his sole purpose in life to GET AMIGO.

Before we realized the extent of the problem, Atticus ran Amigo through a wire fence (everyone is fine) and into a neighbor’s pasture. Needless to say, they are now separated, but every chance he gets (through the fence), Atticus tries to bite, kick, and generally bully Amigo relentlessly.

Amigo is obviously stressed by the situation, but Atticus isn’t happy either. Whenever I move him out of sight of the other horses, he goes completely bonkers. He whinnies frantically, sweats up a storm … he’s a nervous wreck. My read on the situation is that Atticus thinks that his hold on his place in the herd is tenuous at best, and with the arrival of Amigo, his survival depends on driving the interloper away.

I’m left with the question, "How do I convince a previously well-mannered and sweet 17-year-old gelding that the geezer in the next pasture is no threat?"

I’ve been working with him, but so far the situation is not improving. I’d much rather "train" our way out of this situation, but I have to admit, I’ve been doing a little research into reserpine — a drug that is the purified version of a substance found in the roots of plants used in traditional medicine to, among other things, treat insanity. In horses, it has a long-term sedating effect and a history of illicitly being used to "calm" horses before sales, shows, etc.

I don’t want to drug my horse, but I’ll consider it for the short term if it helps him calm down and see this situation more rationally. I just can’t face moving him … again.

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Anastasija Popova / via Shutterstock

 

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COMMENTS (3)
1
Atticus
by HawaiiHorses on 01/22/2013 03:16pm

Ohhh, tough one. My older mare, Mele was at a ranch from the time she was 3 (she was started there) until they threw her out 5 years later. She knew her place and got along with all the horses. She was always low mare on the totem pole until one day she wasn't.

A new mare arrived that had been an only horse from birth until 5yo. She didn't know how to be a horse. The other horses put up with her, but Mele wouldn't tolerate her at all.

One day, we don't know why, the mare got too close to Mele and Mele kicked her in the shoulder. The mare had to be put down. Mele came home that evening.

We eventually bought some acreage and now Mele is 20, has another mare, Anuhea she's known since Anuhea was 4 and 2 crazzzzy donkeys. No problems at all.

I feel for you, but don't have an answer, except they are horses and just like people don't always get along.

Best of luck.

2
Atticus
by TheOldBroad on 01/22/2013 05:59pm

Poor Atticus. Poor Amigo. Poor you! (Poor caretaker, too.)

Good luck figuring out what the problem truly is. Are there any horse behavioursists around?

3
by Dkg362 on 01/22/2013 10:28pm

I have a similar situation with my horse now also. Mine, on the other hand, has not always been mild-mannered like yours. She has always been top of the pecking order wherever she has been, but has never gone out of her way to chase horses that are leaving her alone... Until now.

She did end up kicking and injuring another mare (thankfully not seriously), so she has now been banished to being kept in a pasture alone. I hate it, but had such a hard time finding a place that would work for her, that I really don't want to move her (and possibly end up in a worse situation).

I totally feel for you. Have you tried possibly treating for ulcers? Being a vet, I'm sure you have, but I did this for my mare and she does seem much calmer and mellower now. Of course, even so, the barn owners don't want to risk trying it again with her.

My mare has had tons of natural horsemanship training and I also thought I could use training to help her with this. Unfortunately, that doesn't seem to work unless I'm right there with her and can redirect the behavior - not feasible to be there 24/7!

Keep us posted - I would love to hear if you find a solution.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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