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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Temperament Testing for Shelter Dogs and Cats

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February 21, 2013 / (6) comments


Many animal shelters make use of temperament testing, which gives them the ability to put potential pets into broad categories according to their personalities (e.g., responsive, shy, nervous, playful, or independent) with the hopes of better matching them to owners. Pets that are found to have behavioral problems that might make them temporarily unsuitable for adoption can also be identified and singled out for behavioral modification (hopefully).

 

It is important to keep in mind that temperament testing is not a pass-fail endeavor. The phrase "this animal failed a temperament test" should never be uttered. The programs should only be used to identify potential problem areas and/or better match people with pets available for adoption. For example, a dog that is extremely high energy may not be appropriate for an elderly person but could be perfect for someone looking for a companion to run with. A cat that is not comfortable around other animals might do just fine as an indoor "only child."

Temperament testing is not perfect. The way in which an animal reacts in the shelter environment might be quite different from how it will behave after settling into a new home. Well-designed and managed shelters that minimize stress for their residents and focus on socialization can minimize this effect, but I don’t think it can ever be completely eliminated.

Several different types of temperament tests are available, but I’m going to use the ASPCA’s "Meet Your Match" (MYM) program as an example since it has been put in place at my local shelter. From the ASPCA’s website:

 

The Meet Your Match Canine-ality/Puppy-ality assessment begins with an initial MYM SAFER® (Safety Assessment for Evaluating Rehoming) behavior screening to make sure each pooch is a good candidate for adoption. Dogs are then tested on their friendliness, playfulness, energy level, motivation, and drive, and placed into one of nine color-coded Canine- or Puppy-alities. Some pooches are laid-back "Couch Potatoes," others are curious "Busy Bees," and then there are the action hero "Go-Getter" types.

Each adoptable cat is assessed based on level of interest in play, exploring, "talking," and being the center of attention so that he or she can be placed into one of the nine color-coded "feline-ality" types that make up the Meet Your Match program. Green cats are savvy and adventurous, orange cats make the perfect companions, and purple kitties are quiet, seek affection, and stay out of trouble.

 

Potential adopters take a short dog survey or cat survey and are assigned a color based on their answers. People and shelter animals that have been given the same color should be well-suited to one another, but adopters are still free to pick whichever animal they choose.

It’s like a speed dating for pets and people. Have any of you met your canine of feline perfect match through a program like this?

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Sandy by John Sibley / via Flickr

 

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COMMENTS (6)
1
Your heart knows best
by mharding01 on 02/21/2013 02:10pm

When I met my cat Lacey through a rescue group, she was so sad that she did not have the energy to engage me in any way. Her sadness touched me more than a jolly kitten would have and I adopted her. Almost ten years later, she has the energy of a kitten and is a very affectionate companion. All she needed was a home for her true self to emerge. I wonder how accurate temperament testing is in the artificial environment of a shelter. I don't doubt that it has a use but like every tool it has its limits.

2
Temperament test?
by Sunny2000 on 02/21/2013 05:01pm

I have to say that I understand the idea of the temperament test in animals in shelters and I believe it is important to know how an animal reacts in certain circumstances.
I do have my doubts though that this kind of test is really reliable in a stressful shelter environment.

I personally adopted dogs which were absolutely fine with other dogs to later find out they were dog aggressive (I trained them, but not everyone is willing to invest too much time). I adopted other dogs with issues and they were fine as soon as they were out of that very stressing shelter environment.

I am running the Boxer Rescue Network in Facebook and only yesterday after a long fight for a boxer we lost that beautiful girl because the shelter people deemed her aggressive. She had been in the shelter for 5 months, acquired a nasty ear infection while there which caused her to react cranky towards a few other dogs. She was still kept in a kennel (no hospital) surrounded of hundreds of barking dogs while she had her very sore ears. Everybody should know that sick animals and animals in pain react differently, often aggressive, and using this as an excuse to put an animal asleep is just appalling. Unfortunately that happens every day.

I am convinced there are many, many wonderful people in the shelters, do not get me wrong. What I believe too is that unfortunately the decision is not always up to them, not even up to the behaviourists (who needed so much more training and often do not receive it due to financial restriction), it really saddens me when innocent animals have to die in those cases.

3
Perfect in the shelter
by Tanja Smith on 02/21/2013 05:41pm

We adopted our dog three years ago, and their weren't any questions asked about being a match. The shelter was struggling to make ends meet and has closed its doors since then. But I do believe it would be nice, if they would rate people and their potential new pets. I know of a case, and so do probably a lot of you, where it would have been helpful if the shelter would have done more research, regarding the new owners. They were allowed to adopt a high energy dog, even though, the family is not very active. Needless to say, the dog is not in this family anymore. When we adopted our dog Emma, she would have been rated as a very outgoing and curious dog. She reacted relaxed to other dogs and humans, but when we brought her home things changed. Emma still likes humans, but prefers females over males. It takes her quite a while to warm up to men and she seems to be terrified of them, if they are wearing certain clothing. But overall, we are glad we have her, and we just keep on working on her fears.

4
Shelter Setting
by TheOldBroad on 02/21/2013 07:27pm

A shelter setting is such an artificial environment. The poor critter is probably frightened and confused because, after all, yesterday he/she had a some. It's hard to imagine any critter passing a temperament test.

I've heard lots of stories about "I adopted the cat because it seemed so quiet" and it is a terror once it gets comfortable in its new home.

The story Sunny2000 related about the dog with the ear infection is probably all too frequent. How many times do we hear about a critter that is relinquished because the humans can't/won't get the veterinary care it needs?

A gentleman at work found a dog in the parking lot and took it to a local shelter that gives critters every possible chance. The dog was mild-mannered in the parking lot, but so aggressive at the shelter that even the staff was afraid of him. The gentleman also volunteers at that shelter and took it upon himself to work with the dog and found that it was simply terrified of being locked up and needed human companionship. Moving ahead a couple of months, the dog was actually a sweetie and ended up being adopted into a good home. It just took time, trust and a gentle hand.

5
Meet Your Match
by Gretchiesmom on 02/21/2013 11:15pm

I've been a volunteer for a big shelter in northern California for nearly 10 years. We use the ASPCA "Meet Your Match" system for placing both dogs and cats. I'm very impressed with it and think it has lessened the return rate of our animals. Too many people come in with an "ideal" pet based on looks alone. The MYM program causes them to slow down and really think about what characteristics they would value in a pet.

6
by ualagirl on 02/22/2013 12:00am

A couple of shelters around here use the temperament coding and though I think it's a useful baseline, you don't get a sense of the individual animal. Granted, I'm looking at the Petfinder posting, and hopefully the actual kennel card gives more insights to each personality.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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