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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Treadmills for Dogs - A Good Idea?

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September 19, 2012 / (7) comments


A couple of weeks ago “oh holland” posted, "I hear NYC radio ads pitching treadmills and treadwheels as indoor exercise contraptions for city dogs. Instinctively I hate them, but would really appreciate a post on the topic..."

As I replied at the time, my professional experience with canine treadmills is strictly limited to their role in physical rehabilitation. In that setting they can certainly be beneficial, but when it comes to their use in the home, I think their value is limited. Here’s why.

 

Treadmills and treadwheels are no substitute for outdoor exercise. When a dog goes for a walk or run, chases a ball in the park, etc., the activity engages his mind and all of his senses. He sees and hears new things around every corner, smells an entire universe that we cannot even begin to comprehend, might get a chance to "chat" with a canine friend, and so forth. The mental stimulation that comes from getting away from the familiarity of home and into a new environment is at least as important as the exercise. Having occasionally run on a treadmill myself, I know that these are about the least mentally stimulating contraptions ever invented (second only to an exercise bike, perhaps).

I’m sure more than a few of you are thinking, that’s great but I don’t have the time to take my dog out for a long walk every day. Understood, but have you looked at the price tag for canine treadmills? They are not cheap. You could arrange a lot of outings with a professional dog-walker or a neighborhood kid for $500 to $2,500.

It suffices to say I’m not a big fan of treadmills and treadwheels for dogs, but that doesn’t mean that I can’t imagine a few situations where they might be beneficial. For example, if despite getting ample mental stimulation from time spent outdoors, a dog is still bursting with energy, then yes, exercising on a treadmill could help burn off some steam. I’m thinking particularly of a situation where an owner might get their dog outside for a good amount of time or provide a lot of indoor environmental enrichment, but due to physical limitations may not be able to run or walk long distances.

Treadmills and treadwheels might also have a role to play in helping some overweight dogs lose weight. Research has shown that in most cases owners cannot provide their dogs with enough exercise to significantly impact the amount of weight that comes off and stays off. Time constraints probably play a role. If an owner could hook the dog up to the treadmill two or three times a day while he or she is folding laundry or helping the kids with their homework, the extra exercise could help with weight loss and maintenance.

My point boils down to this. If you are looking at getting your dog a treadmill or treadwheel for exercise in addition to ample time spent outdoors, then go for it, and let us know how it works out. But, if you think that by putting your dog on the treadmill while you watch reruns of Law and Order you can skip the evening walk, think again.

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Lily on Treadmill by Melissa Wilkins / via Flickr

 

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COMMENTS (7)
1
treadmills
by lefty on 09/19/2012 03:46pm

I have had experiences with dogs who never seem to get tired. My (ex)-wife and I had a weimaraner we would take out when we went trail riding on horses for the day. She (the weimaraner) would run circles around us, chasing things, etc., and would still be full of energy when we returned. Amazing creatures. Perhaps the treadmill could be combined with some sort of video or multimedia program to provide more stimulation. I have seen my cat respond well to cat videos.

2
by Dog Mama on 09/19/2012 06:48pm

I agree, using it in addition to outdoor exercise or for physical therapy makes sense. Using it instead, doesn't. Underwater treadmill is clearly much better for rehabilitation, but a regular one is more affordable and might work for some things.

3
Doggie iPod?
by TheOldBroad on 09/19/2012 08:00pm

I'm thinking a treadmill for canines would likely be boring for the dog. While I don't claim to be any kind of dog expert, it sure seems like the dog would need some kind of incentive or stimulation to stay on it.

4
bad parenting for dogs
by oh holland on 09/19/2012 08:32pm

Dr Coates, thanks for your post on the topic I proposed.

I still loathe treadmills and treadwheels for dogs ... OK, let me amend that: for dogs who are NOT in physical therapy.

Strapping any other dog to a motion-machine is tantamount to buckling a toddler into a bungee chair all by himself instead of allowing free-form play and interaction.

And, the notion that you can engage a dog's interest by adding a video experience to the treadmill is ludicrous.

5
Treadmills and Dogs
by K9Trainer on 09/19/2012 08:52pm

As a trainer, I will emphatically state the benefit of treadmills use when used appropriately. All of my animals are treadmill trained. The aren't tied, or tethered, they simply get on by themselves and will in fact, try to get on when I'm on it causing a rather humorous effect. Obviously the treadmill is not a substitute for outdoor activity. But coupled with a variety of mental stimulation exercises from feeder balls to playing "hunt for your food" you can provide much of what a dog needs. This condition is far better than having a 2 year old working dog living with 75 year old people who can not give their animal either. I rescue Pit Bulls. My male becomes a completely different dog when he's done an hour on the trad mill at 3.5 mph and the effect lasts for days. I will take my Rottweiler (who pulls a cart at farmers market on the weekends by the way) to shows and inevitably someone will come up and tell me how "cruel" i'm being because "he doesn't have a choice" completely ignoring the fact that nothing is keeping him there physically. My patented respond has become "You kids don't have a choice whether to go to school or not but you make them". Oh, and I've purchased dozens of treadmills on Craig s List for $100 to $150 for clients. There is a right way to train your dogs and to gain the education on how to get the positive benefit from a combination of regular exercise, treadmill exercise and mental stimulation. Don't just chuck them on. It won't go well. Seek a professional's assistance so your animal gets the most benefit.

Greg Fishback, CPDT

6
Many good reasons to use
by gcada on 09/20/2012 07:51am

Great article, Dr. Coates!

While there is absolutely no replacement for regular outdoor exercise, you are right, treadmills are a terrific way to supplement outdoor time and make sure your dog is getting the exercise he needs. Because, unfortunately, most dogs don't get enough physical activity.

I'm the official trainer for dogPACER, a dog treadmill company that makes high quality, affordable treadmills for large and small dogs.

People use treadmills to ensure their dogs get enough exercise and help their pets lose or maintain their weight. There are a lot of circumstances that make this a challenge including: extreme weather (too hot or too cold), an owner with mobility issues (post surgery, senior citizens, disabled) or, as you pointed out, time constraints.

Also, shelters are using treadmills to give the dogs in their care MUCH needed exercise. As you can imagine, it's hard to get so many dogs outside for the work out they need!

As a trainer, I would not be able to successfully train or handle as many dogs as I do (especially in the Las Vegas summer heat!) without a treadmill to supplement the work I do outside.

Thanks for initiating a great discussion on the topic!

Geralynn Cada

7
treadmill defenders
by oh holland on 09/20/2012 12:10pm

Big grain of salt time: this post elicited comments complimentary to dog treadmills from people in the dog-treadmill industry, and otherwise have had nothing to say at Fully Vetted.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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