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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

On-line Resources for Purebred Health

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November 05, 2012 / (7) comments


Despite currently being the proud adoptive-mom of a beautiful boxer, I’m really a mutt person at heart. There’s something about the one-of-a-kindness of a real Heinz 57 that draws me in. That said, my boxer has provided me with an entrée into the world of purebreds that being a veterinarian never did (people tend to let it all hang out when they think I’m just another boxer lover rather than a vet). One parent at my daughter’s school recently told me that he was on his eighth boxer and would never consider another breed, "despite all their health problems."

 

He nailed the downside of boxer ownership. I look at Apollo and can’t help but picture what the future might hold for us. I don’t know which of the deadly diseases that boxers are prone to will get him in the end, but I bet I’ll think "I should have seen that coming" when it arrives. Mutts are the great unknown in this regard, and they’re generally healthier than purebreds, so it hardly seems worth worrying about that sort of thing.

Part of being a breed devotee is doing everything possible to improve the health of that group of dogs. Thankfully, there are some good online resources available to veterinarians, breeders, and owners that can help us all do just that. I bet many of you purebred folks are familiar with at least a couple of these sites, but a few might be new even to you.

The Canine Inherited Disorders Database (CIDD) provides a user-friendly list of inherited disorders arranged by breed, with links to descriptions of how each is diagnosed and managed. This is an excellent place to start your research into the health problems that face particular breeds.

The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA)website presents a list of commonly available DNA tests and which breeds should be tested for which diseases. This organization is also an excellent source of information on non-genetic testing for a variety of orthopedic diseases, heart problems, thyroid disease, and more. OFA maintains a searchable database of dogs that have undergone testing for inheritable disorders relevant to their breed.

Another good source of information is the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC). Their website includes a list of breeds enrolled in the CHIC program and associated with each breed is a list of recommended tests. The CHIC also maintains a DNA Bank and database to store canine DNA samples along with corresponding genealogic and phenotypic information. This information is searchable to facilitate breeding or purchasing decisions and help with future research into inherited disease of dogs.

Check out Inherited Diseases in Dogs (IDID) and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) if you are interested in finding out what the latest scientific advances are regarding genetic diseases in dogs (and other species in the case of OMIA). These two sites have a more research-based versus disease management focus.

There’s plenty of information out there. Now we just need to make sure that veterinarians, breeders, and owners make good use of it.

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Okssi / via Shutterstock

 

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COMMENTS (7)
1
Comment
by TheOldBroad on 11/05/2012 06:29am

Just adding a note so I can get subsequent comments via email throughout the day.

2
Purebred Health
by GingerKen on 11/05/2012 10:21am

Dr Coates, I have to take exception to your comment that generally mutts are healthier than purebreds. Can you cite any credible sources?

In the case of purebreds, you have just cited resources for people concerned about purebred's health. Why do those resources exist? Because breeders care deeply about reducing or eliminating any health issues that may exist within a given breed, and support testing and research. Who is doing that for the mutts of the world?

Mutts are a combination of various breeds, as designer dogs are: when you get that kind of a mixture how does one even begin to predict what health issues a family might have to watch for as a puppy grows? Purebred breeders do have a good idea and can advise new owners what, if anything needs to be tested for in the future,
and what needs to be watched for. That information should give a veterinarian a much better chance in many instances, of helping a family if their pet comes in for a health issue.

A proud and responsible purebred dog breeder.

by Dr. Jennifer Coates on 11/05/2012 04:30pm

Here’s one.

Prev Vet Med. 2003 Apr 30;58(1-2):63-74. Mortality of purebred and mixed-breed dogs in Denmark.
Proschowsky HF, Rugbjerg H, Ersbøll AK.

“Causes of death and age at death of 2928 dogs are reported from a questionnaire study among members of the Danish Kennel Club (DKC) in 1997. The dogs represented 20 breeds, 15 breed-groups and a group of mixed-breed dogs. The median age at death for all dogs in the study was 10.0 years. Mixed-breed dogs had a higher median age at death (11.0 years) than the entire population, but breeds like Shetland Sheepdog, Poodle and Dachshund exceeded this age (12 years). The Bernese Mountaindog, the group of Molossian types and the Sighthounds had the shortest life span with a median age at death of 7.0 years….

by alice in lala land on 11/05/2012 08:14pm

This study is in Denmark. And.. it shows that some pure breed dogs live longer than mixed breeds. and that ..surprise.. larger dogs do not live as long as smaller ones. This is a fact no matter if the dog is pure bred or mixed.. if you breed a Great Dane to a Irish Wolfhound .. chances are it will not live as long as a Sheltie. No surprise there..
Mixed breed dogs are probably less likely to see the vet as often as pure bred dogs. Pure bred dogs need health checks for breeding and other health checks.. plus since vets continue to say "mixed breeds " are healthier.. why would a person with a mixed breed dogs take it in for anything routine. They would think.. heck it is a 'mixed breed" the vet say they are helahtier so why have them checked.. seems this defeats your own purpose.
Also Denmark has no "overpopulation " problem .. and in fact has fewer castrated animals. go figure.
However before we let Denmark off the hook they do have despicable breed specific laws..
on July 1 of 2010, Denmark banned 13 breds of dogs, including the pit bull terrier, Tosa Inu, American Staffordshire Terrier, Fila Brasileiro, Dogo Argentino, American Bulldog, Boerboel, Kangal, 3 breeds of Ovtcharkas, Tornjak and Sarplanina.

by Anne Conrad McCulloch on 11/05/2012 08:39pm

Isn't this prior to most DNA testing for inherited disease? While responsible breeders worked very hard to avoid genetic mutations, it was much more difficult prior to DNA testing for these diseases. Often dogs were several years old and already had offspring before they could be diagnosed with a particular disease.

Either you respect that pedigreed animals represent unique characteristics that are worth preserving, or you don't. Certainly it is much easier to fit a predictable type and temperament and even size into most people's households. Many people aren't willing to take the random chance that a "mutt" will fit into their lifestyle. That's the value of the pedigreed animal - their predictability. That includes being able to predict what diseases might affect the dog - instead of randomizing all of them as does a mutt.

Anne

3
the reason why
by alice in lala land on 11/05/2012 02:43pm

"I bet many of you purebred folks are familiar with at least a couple of these sites, but a few might be new even to you."

yes we are.. know why?/ because we take our pets health seriously and we take our breeding stock seriously. WE contribute to these data bases. just as you say we are familiar with these important data bases.. we also have CREATED them.
Just as you bet we are familiar with these data base I can almost guarantee you that owners of 'rescue' and "shelter dogs" are not. While their dogs benefit from the information few of them participate and contribute to any of the information found on any of these sites Makes you wonder where you get the idea that "mutts" are healthier than pure breds..
why would any vet think :
"which of the deadly diseases that boxers are prone to will get him in the end,"?/ what an attitude.
Personally I think you should stick to mutts. It does not sound like you are "proud' to own a Boxer.. ( please tell me that you are not his "mom"..)

4
Good Breeding
by LabMom on 12/11/2012 06:03pm

I don't want to get into an argument about whether or not purebred dogs are better than mixed breed. But...about your boxer. If your boxer came from a breeder who knows their lines, does genetic testing, OFA's ect., who breeds carefully to eliminate (as much as possible) the problems boxers are prone to, then I would suggest that you have less to worry about than with your mutts whose lineage is unknown. Dog shows are not just beauty contests and breeders care about much more than creating champions! I'm not a breeder and it has taken me half a lifetime to fully understand what makes a "good breeder" and how to find one. My Lab is not only beautiful, she's sound in body and mind, is healthy and I don't expect to face PRA or EIC or epilepsy or hip dysplasia with her. It isn't a matter of luck, it's about good breeding. There are no guarantees with living creatures but it sure is possible to stack the odds in your favor and that is not true with a mixed breed.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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