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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Estate Planning Should Include Pets

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May 21, 2012 / (10) comments


Many of my clients love their pets like they are children, but I wonder what percentage of them have made provisions for their pets’ care should they (the owners not the pets) die unexpectedly. Not many, I’d guess. I haven’t either, but I’m going to change that as soon as my husband and I update our wills this summer.

 

Think about it. What would happen to your pets if you were suddenly out of the picture? Most of us probably assume that a family member or friend would step in and do whatever was needed. But without proper preparation, that is a lot to ask, and who’s to say that the person that does end up with your pets is going to treat them the way you want them to be treated?

I recently heard about a tragic case here in Fort Collins that occurred after a pet owner died unexpectedly. He didn’t have friends or family in the area and by the time word of his death reached the people in town who knew he had cats that he loved deeply, his pets had already been transported to the local "shelter" and euthanized after the legal wait time, thereby compounding the tragedy.

You can prevent something like this from happening to your pets by including them in your estate planning. I’m no lawyer, but here are a few of the basics:

 

  1. Mention in your will where you want your pets to go. Of course, you should first confirm that your pet’s new owner or sheltering organization will be willing to take on this responsibility. Also, know that just because your will states that your sister will get your cat, it in no way mandates that she take good care of said cat. Also, there is always a delay (sometimes a lengthy one) between a person’s death and their will being enacted. This isn’t a big deal if you are giving your cousin your flat-screen TV but does have to be factored in with animals.

  2. Consider setting up a trust for your pet. This may conjure up images of Leona Helmsley, but trusts don’t need to involve millions of dollars. You can set aside a reasonable amount of money for the care of your pets (even funding it with a portion of an insurance policy, retirement account, etc.) and designate someone to disburse funds for their care. The person in charge of the money doesn’t have to be (and probably shouldn’t be) the same person or organization that is the pet’s guardian. Don’t be concerned that your money will be wasted if your pet dies before the money runs out. You can designate one or more beneficiaries for any funds that are left over.

 

The peace of mind in knowing that you’ve provided for your pets needs in case of your death is worth the time and expense of consulting with a lawyer who is knowledgeable about how to include pets in estate plans.

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Graveyard Dog by Richard Gould / via Flickr

 

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COMMENTS (10)
1
Age
by TheOldBroad on 05/21/2012 07:29am

In my opinion, it's also important to think about YOUR age when you adopt a critter.

When adopting, it might be wise to find a critter that isn't likely to outlive you unless you've made solid arrangements for another critter-lover to take in your pets. It might be wise to consider if that person is willing to take in ALL the critters if you have multiple pets.

2
We did this in our will
by owned by the Aussie Mix on 05/21/2012 09:21am

My husband and I did this in our will last year. We designated a close friend to take our dog if anything happened to both of use and left money for her care. It has given us a great deal of relief even though we're not ancient, only middle-aged. But you never know, and we love our precious girl so much we wanted to be sure she would be cared for as we care for her now so our friend, who owns our dog's doggie best friend, was a no-brainer.

3
Re: Estate Planning...
by furrydance on 05/21/2012 11:33am

I am glad this issue is getting a lot of 'press' lately (at least in the blogging community'. I just finished doing my will (first one, and I'm 60!) and yes, it includes my pets. One trusted couple who have 2 cats from me, will come up from NC to get my cats and they will get regulary updated instructions from me as to where I want them to be rehomed, with some funds for each cat to pay for transport and vet care needed initial vet care in their new homes.

4
Thank-you Doctor Coates
by kay morris on 05/21/2012 11:53am

This a good wake-up call, even for the young....Having a senior Rescue....Hoping, Mr Rita who has a no-kill-Shelter, can find them homes for a few, but said to say, my Pet-Kids will be to sleep and to rest wirh me. This the only way, I will, know they will be mistreated.

5
Great post!
by JessicaR on 05/21/2012 08:49pm

I am in the process of creating a will and trust for my four dogs. I've made arrangements for a rescue to take my aggressive dog, a friend to take my reactive dog and my brother will take the other two. The trust arranges for $1000/yr/dog to be distributed to their caretakers. However, as Dr Coates mentioned - the will can take months to be enacted and your pets don't have that long. It's crucial to give letters to your attorney, executor of the estate and a local friend/relative that contains instructions for your pets immediately upon your death. I've also included detailed descriptions of each dog's personality, likes/dislikes, triggers, medication, food, vet, etc. Everything.

6
Very important
by barbccl on 05/21/2012 10:20pm

Great topic, something people don't think about but should. We have a trust set up for our cats, with primary caregivers named and a back-up. We did this after reading the book "All My Children Wear Fur Coats" by Peggy Hoyt, who is an estate attorney. It goes into a lot of detail about planning, not for just when you die but also for if you become too disabled to take care of your animals and you realize the complexities of these things. We then had her redo our wills/trusts as her office isn't far from where we live in Central Florida. Major peace of mind.

7
Estate Planning For Pets
by Barry Seltzer on 05/23/2012 09:20am

The available statistics highlight an extremely sad situation existing in our society for anyone who loves animals. You do not need to be an attorney to recognize the need for planning in advance regarding one’s estate and the importance of including ones pets in your estate planning.

There are many resources available and more being put in place on a regular basis that are easily accessed by any interested party through the internet or otherwise. There are many questions raised when planning for companion animals that bear discussion and sometimes there are no easy answers, but doing nothing is not a good route to choose.

We hope as that as many people as possible will be encouraged by these types of articles and comments to deal with this type of planning for both their companion animals and families rather than leave it to others and the courts when they no longer can.

Sincerely,

Barry Seltzer, Barrister & Solicitor & Professor of Law, Gerry W. Beyer
Co- Authors of Fat Cats And Lucky Dogs: How To Leave (Part Of) Your Estate To Your Pets

8
Reasonably priced trusts?
by stefanio on 05/30/2012 05:52pm

I recently consulted with a firm that does pet trusts and the $$$ they wanted for helping with this was much more appropriate for a Leona Helmsly than little old me. Having no kids, I just want to leave a decent amount for my pets caretakers in the event of my untimely death.

I'm interested in hearing from people what they paid lawyers to do their trusts and also mostly from those who felt the cost was reasonable. The paperwork was pretty scary too.

9
Reasonable prices
by JessicaR on 05/30/2012 09:10pm

Shop around. Price will depend on where you live. You can use your state Bar Association website to find a trust attorney. When you go through the website your consultation is free! But definitely shop around, ask who other people have used. You might have an attorney friend who can do the trust & will for you or maybe a friend of a friend.

Animal Law is the practice du jour, you'll be able to find a reasonably priced, competant lawyer to help you.

10
Absolutely!
by Peggy Hoyt on 05/31/2012 08:04am

Thank you Dr. Coates. As an estate planning attorney, animal advocate, and mother to 13 pets, I encourage all of my clients to include their pets as part of their planning. And, all of them do - it could be as simple as naming the individual or individuals who will be responsible for the pets to creating a comprehensive pet trust intended to provide for the lifetime of the pets.

I have been passionate about this subject for years. I'm happy to provide more information or you can visit my website at www.LegacyForYourPet.com.

Thanks!

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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