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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Chicken Jerky Update

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March 26, 2012 / (18) comments


You may recall that at the end of 2007, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned dog owners that they should be aware of a "potential association between development of illness in dogs and the consumption of chicken jerky products also described as chicken tenders, strips or treats."

 

At the time the warning was issued, reports had come in citing that at least 95 dogs had become ill, possibly due to consumption of chicken jerky. However, after multiple tests the FDA was unable to identify any cause for the illnesses, so it is not surprising that (1) people kept feeding their dog’s chicken jerky and (2) more dogs got sick.

Then, in November of 2011, the FDA issued yet another warning stating that there was a potential connection between dogs that were falling ill and chicken jerky that was being imported from China. (I reported on this back in December.)

Common symptoms included:

 

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea – with or without blood
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy
  • Kidney failure (increased thirst and urination are typical)

 

Some dogs that have ingested chicken jerky and develop these symptoms have recovered. Others have not been so lucky.

To date, more than 600 dogs have become ill, and the FDA is still stumped as to the cause, but on March 13, 2012 msnbc.com reported:

 

A log of complaints collected from pet owners and veterinarians contains references to at least three popular brands of jerky treats that may be associated with kidney failure and other serious ailments, according to internal Food and Drug Administration documents obtained by msnbc.com.

Of 22 "Priority 1" cases listed by the FDA late last year, 13 cited Waggin’ Train or Canyon Creek Ranch jerky treats or tenders, both produced by Nestle Purina PetCare Co., the records show.

Another three listed Milo’s Kitchen Home-style Dog Treats, produced by the Del Monte Corp. The rest listed single brands or no brand.

Priority 1 cases are those in which the animal is aged 11 or younger and medical records that document illness are available, an FDA spokeswoman said. In many cases, samples of the suspect treats also are collected

 

The FDA is encouraging anyone who has a sick dog that has eaten chicken jerky to lodge a complaint and send in a sample of the product the dog ingested. The more complaints and samples they receive the better their chances are of making the connection and preventing future illnesses and deaths.

Pet owners are rightly up in arms about the situation. Multiple petitions have been started to demand a ban, recall, and warning labels on chicken jerky treats imported from China. Concerned lawmakers are also getting involved and encouraging the FDA to release the results of 153 tests on chicken jerky treats that are still pending. Hopefully the increased pressure will lead to a resolution of this situation in the not too distant future.

 

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Tan Wei Ming / via Shutterstock

 

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COMMENTS (18)
1
Treats
by TheOldBroad on 03/26/2012 07:05am

If everyone stopped buying the treats, the product would disappear from the market.

From some of the conversations on this blog, it appears that there are excellent alternatives to commercial treats. Do I remember that some of the posters give a small piece of carrot or something similar?

by Casey L Hogan on 03/29/2012 11:16am

I give my dogs carrots - they're very good for them and the dogs love them!

by Terry Fletcher on 04/03/2012 03:00pm

I have a dehydrator and I make my own chicken jerky for my dogs

by Buffy88 on 04/17/2013 06:49pm

Please warn everyone you know about any Chicken Jerky manufactured in China, My German Shepherd almost died from eating Kingdom Pets Chicken Jerky's. She ate one treat per day and did not even get through one bag before having bloody diarrhea, urinating constantly. After a few days she could not even stand up. They are not finding what is in these treats. I believe it is the genetically modified Vegetable Glycerin preservative from Palm Oil. They are all focused on the dangerous antibiotics that China has been using in the fish and other products they send to the United States. DO not buy these treats from Costco. Even if your dog does not get sick right away, your dog may develop cancer or kidney failure over time. PLEASE don't feed your dog Kingdom Pets Chicken Jerky's or any Chicken Jerky from China. The US might even be manufacturing one that causes the same thing because they may be getting this Vegetable Glycerin derived from Palm Oil from China!

2
jerky treats
by Kayteenm on 03/26/2012 09:04am

Leave it to the FDA to drag their feet. Of course, I agree with TheOldBroad. Stop buying the treats and they'll go away without any FDA intervention. There are also chicken treats that you can buy that are made in the USA. They're called True Chews..made in Iowa. I give them to my guy but I still monitor him for any signs of illness. I trust no one when it comes to food safety for dogs.

3
by Scotty5x5 on 03/26/2012 09:44am

I'd give a hundred dollars to see how these treats are being fed. Just on my own observations I imagine the dogs involved are being over treated. Chicken jerky tends to be a rich brittle product that when gulped is capable of scratching the intestines. This will cause bloody diarreha and all the symptoms except kidney failure (how many?) Dogs who graze like my Chihuahuas will sometimes eat acorns which can lead to the same symptoms. I give my little guys one piece of jerky on Saturday and one on Sunday and have done so for 5 years. The only time we had a problem was when I gave them multiple pieces.
Being that people are generally idiots until something definitive is revealed I am blaming the owners.

by Krystal Wilkerson on 03/28/2012 10:39pm

I do not think it's the owners. Six of my six dogs got sick and one died. I was giving them a quarter to a half (for the larger dogs) of a treat once a day. The recommended treat allowance for their weight is one to two treats a day. Sometimes they would go days without getting a treat. I may be in the minority of those following directions, but these treats still need to be pulled from the shelves and tested to make sure no other 'responsible' owners have to go through what I did. Just a thought.

by Beth Pasek on 03/29/2012 08:16am

Quite frankly I do find owners very frustrating. As a professional pet sitter I work hard to keep my clients up to date and informed. Over the course of the last 6 months I've had three clients feeding the chicken jerky treats from China.

One dog had been having bowel issues for months, that the owner simply pushed off as ..."oh that's just him." I am not sure what changed, but over one weekend she finally took the dog to the vet. While no correlation was made to the jerky, it has been conspicously absent from the home. And his bowel movements have returned to normal. No more 3 of 4 poopies in a half-hour walk. Yay!!!

One client ordered some 'cheap stuff' online for his dog and when I pointed out it was China jerky he insisted on finishing the order, before changing! Ugh! I even offered to handle the 'return' for him and he declined. Could not be hassled.

The last client was truly unaware and when I found those darn China treats on her treat shelf I pulled them. And left a note that I took them, if she had the receipt I'd see she got her money back. She called to thank me as she had no idea and told me she went through all the treats and tossed anything from China. It maybe a bit extreme, but that is her decision.

So getting owner's to be aware is one thing...getting them to act is another.

4
Chicken Jerky Treats
by sldelima on 03/26/2012 02:21pm

I refuse to give my dogs or cats any treat/food that comes from CHINA.......

5
Jerky
by CP on 03/26/2012 02:31pm

I've had bad feelings about jerky for a long time. Won't ever give it to my dog. You're right - the FDA has been gutted over time with very little authority. Waiting for them to act is useless.

During the great pet food debacle several years ago I talked to several people who had never heard of it. Couldn't believe it; I'm not surprised few people know of the issue with jerky.

6
Thank-you Doctor Coates
by kay morris on 03/26/2012 06:19pm

Please keep us up-dated, FDA needs to be a shame of not doing their Job. By the way I am one who did not know about the China Jurky. Thank God only buy USA made goods.

7
Thank you
by Dr. Patrick Mahaney on 03/28/2012 12:08am

JC,
Thank you for posting this helpful and informative article for pet owners.
I always stress to my clients that the foods that go into their dog or cat should be human grade and whole food based, not pet grade. Why feed a pet a food or treat that could potentially cause life threatening toxicity when other options are available (even if they are not as convenient or cost effective).
Dr PM
www.PatrickMahaney.com
Twitter @PatrickMahaney

8
Rawhide bones from China
by Diane Marie Kamer on 03/30/2012 05:19pm

I stopped feeding my dog chicken jerky from China several months ago. However, I still give her rawhide treats made in China, which are readily available at low cost from a local drugstore. (I supervise her as she chews them.)

Have there been any illnesses or deaths associated with China-made rawhide bones and chews? (I know rawhide can sometimes cause choking, but I'm not talking about that...I'm referring specifically to problems associated with possible toxicity in Chinese rawhide.)

The anti-rawhide articles I've seen seem to indict all rawhide, not just rawhide from China. My vet thinks rawhide's OK, as long as I supervise Coco as she chews it...and she loves it, so I'm reluctant to stop giving it to her. But if there is hard evidence that Chinese rawhide is toxic in the same way that Chinese jerky is, then I will certainly stop giving Coco these particular treats. I just need the facts before I over-react.

I am thoroughly convinced that chicken jerky from China is dangerous. Just want to know whether other Chinese-made dog treats could be dangerous in the same way.

Thanks!!

by Dr. Jennifer Coates on 03/31/2012 03:47pm

I haven't heard about any issues with rawhide sourced from China over and above the rawhide-in-general problems that you've alluded to.

9
Chicken from China
by Sue Emmite on 03/30/2012 11:20pm

I was so disappointed when I learned the Milo brand of chicken tenders was from China. All of the rest of the Milo treats are manufactured in the USA. Boo.

10
by Ken Bryant on 04/06/2012 03:40pm

If you’re looking for SAFE, REAL ‘American Made’ chicken jerky for dogs or cats, we started making our own Chicken Jerky for our 3 dogs after we ran across the FDA warning of 2008 about Chinese chicken treats making dogs sick or killing them. It turned into a cottage "Mom & Pop" business and we now sell our TriPom Chews online and in 20 stores in the New England area. Our products are the only homemade, handmade, ‘Maine Made’, ‘American Made’ Chicken Jerky produced from whole, restaurant-quality chicken breasts containing NO Additives and NO Preservatives. Our 3 Pomeranians (our babies!) taste test every batch for quality.

11
question
by Isaac Heikkila on 09/18/2012 02:03am

i have a little one year old boston terrier. i work at petco and bought him a little treat on my way home. it was one of the canyon creek chicken jerky tenders, it ws in a small pack, anyway i gave it to hi without knowing of these poisonous treats. it's been about a month now, but he keeps peeing in the house and he never used to do that before. he goes to the bathroom regularly but if we leave for a couple hours he goes in the house..other then that he's only puked once, but we change his food alot and he also eats alot of human food. should i be worried or is this normal

by Dr. Jennifer Coates on 09/18/2012 03:33pm

The symptoms you describe are worthy of a checkup. They may or may not be related to the chicken jerky your dog ate but they should certainly be evaluated.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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