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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

Responsible Pet Ownership

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January 09, 2012 / (7) comments

As a veterinarian, the phrase "what were you thinking?" crosses my mind with some regularity. I am a great believer in an ounce of prevention being worth a pound of cure. With a little foresight and common sense, many of life’s problems could be avoided or ameliorated, but from my point of view, pet owners often seem to make wildly inappropriate choices.

 

Granted, I am usually not privy to all of the information that went into a decision, but when faced with a client complaining about the cost of health care for his 12 elderly cats, the mother who worries that her child can’t safely walk their 145 pound mastiff around the block, or the owner looking to find a new home for his now full-grown and none-to-friendly green iguana, I have to stop myself from giving voice to what I’m actually thinking.

So, I was happy to see that the American Veterinary Medical Association’s Executive Board recently approved new guidelines for responsible pet ownership. Here they are in their entirety. Feel free to post them anywhere you think a prospective pet owner might run into them. Maybe we can prevent some bad decisions from being made in 2012.

 


 

Owning a pet is a privilege and should result in a mutually beneficial relationship. However, the benefits of pet ownership come with obligations. Responsible pet ownership includes:

  • Committing to the relationship for the life of the pet(s).
  • Avoiding impulsive decisions about obtaining pet(s), and carefully selecting pet(s) suited to your home and lifestyle.
  • Recognizing that ownership of pet(s) requires an investment of time and money.
  • Keeping only the type and number of pets for which an appropriate and safe environment can be provided, including appropriate food, water, shelter, health care and companionship.
  • Ensuring pets are properly identified (i.e., tags, microchips, or tattoos) and that registration information in associated databases is kept up-to-date
  • Adherence to local ordinances, including licensing and leash requirements.
  • Controlling pet(s') reproduction through managed breeding, containment, or spay/neuter, thereby helping to address animal control and overpopulation problems.
  • Establishing and maintaining a veterinarian-client-patient relationship.
  • Providing preventive (e.g., vaccinations, parasite control) and therapeutic health care for the life of pet(s) in consultation with, and as recommended by, its veterinarian.
  • Socialization and appropriate training for pet(s), which facilitates their well-being and the well-being of other animals and people.
  • Preventing pet(s) from negatively impacting other people, animals and the environment, including proper waste disposal, noise control, and not allowing pet(s) to stray or become feral.
  • Providing exercise and mental stimulation appropriate to the pet(s') age, breed and health status.
  • Advance preparation to ensure the pet(s') well-being in the case of an emergency or disaster, including assembling an evacuation kit.
  • Making alternative arrangements if caring for the pet is no longer possible.
  • Recognizing declines in the pet(s') quality of life and making decisions in consultation with a veterinarian regarding appropriate end-of-life care (e.g., palliative care, hospice, euthanasia).

 

AVMA Guidelines for Responsible Pet Ownership

Oversight CHAB; EB approved 11/2011

 


 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Shadow Dog by Raymond Larose / via Flickr

 

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COMMENTS (7)
1
Be An Advocate
by TheOldBroad on 01/09/2012 07:21am

Always be an advocate for your critter because it can't speak for itself.

2
Right on the Topic
by kay morris on 01/09/2012 12:11pm

Be protective, be a voice...for your Love-Ones Who can not Speak for them Selfs.....Think what Doctor Coats is saying....Do Not Bite off more than you can Chew...

3
Pet Ownership
by CP on 01/09/2012 02:47pm

Sadly we live in a throwaway society. If it's a problem, get rid of it. Many pets have become fashion accessories or status symbols. Some have simply become inconvenient or annoying. We're so used to passing the buck that sending a pet to a shelter is often done without a second thought. Our values as a society are becoming more and more superficial. Our pets -and often our children- are paying the price. All we can do is love the ones we have, try to care for the ones without homes, and work to eliminate the causes of pet overpopulation.

4
Some things I do..
by Kimboley on 01/09/2012 07:27pm

I own two big dogs. One is 10, the other is 5 years. My dogs are friendly to all people. Not always the case with other animals. These are some things I do to be responsible, polite, to prevent possible bad situations.
When I move into a new area, I walk around a few blocks and learn where other dogs live. What dogs are out, on chains, aggressive..
I introduce myself to neighbors I see and tell them my dogs names. We talk about their habits with their dog(s)..
When walking my dog, I am always paying attention to what is going on around me, looking out for unleashed dogs, possible hazards..
When somebody is approaching us, I stop and make my dog sit, so they can pass more comfortably..
At the park, (not a dog park, I don't do dog parks) most people unleash their dogs. I will go back to the park after taking my dog home and talk to them. I explain it could be an undesirable situation if their friendly dog ran up to my dog. We use hand signals to determine our directions and they leash their dog while I pass through the park..

I feel that awareness and communication are a big part of being responsible. I never know what the other dog may do. I always introduce my dogs to new dogs in a controlled environment, like through a chain link fence first..
I do not let children pet my dogs unless they have been introduced. Child could poke my dog in the eye.
I take all these precautions because I know that not everybody else will follow leash laws or be aware of things that could cause aggressive behavior, like a female could be going into heat..

You have provided us with a great list of things people need to do to be responsible. Thank you.
I hope sharing some of the extra steps I take will be helpful for other dog owners.

5
by cesg on 01/10/2012 04:22pm

#2 is huge. A lot of dog owners who don't follow that one are wishing they knew then what they know now.. *sigh*

And I totally agree that owning a pet is a privilege not a right. It is a shame that more people don't have respect for living beings and realize that they will cost money and time over their life. They are not stuffed animals.

6
realistic & responsible
by oh holland on 01/10/2012 07:05pm

I'd add the provision that everyone who lives in a prospective pet's household must be onboard with making an animal a member of the family. It takes only one resentful person to spoil things, usually tragically for the pet.

7
Good but
by stefanio on 01/21/2012 05:25pm

I agree with MOST of these guidelines. There are some that constitute a conflict of interest, like blindly listening to whatever a vet says if you don't want to follow their sometimes aggressive vaccine recommendations. LOL, in other words, being a responsible pet owner means obeying the vet without question. Yeh, that worked in my house. Pretty much destroyed my cat.

And I have to wonder . . . why don't vets start with the profession? The Principles of Veterinary Ethics are so often disregarded, and no letters of censure are ever forthcoming from AVMA to those that disregard them.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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