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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Pick the Right Breed for You

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May 31, 2012 / (15) comments


I often counsel my clients to adopt mixed breed dogs, but many future owners elect to go the purebred route, saying that they want to "know what they’re getting," particularly in reference to a potential pet’s behavior.

 

This is an understandable point of view (as long as everyone understands that individual variation sometimes trumps the breed standard), which is why I was excited to see the results of a study published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science that clustered popular dog breeds by behavior —  specifically trainability, boldness, calmness, and sociability.

The paper’s authors describe each behavioral characteristic as follows:

 

Dogs that scored low regarding the trainability trait are described by their owners as uninventive and not playful, whereas dogs that scored high on this trait are regarded as intelligent and playful. Boldness was related to fearful and aloof behaviour with a low score corresponding to a high degree of fearfulness/aloofness, and vice versa. The calmness trait describes the dogs’ behaviour in stressful/ambiguous situations. A low score on this trait indicated stressed and anxious behaviour in these situations, while a high score referred to calm and emotionally stable dogs, according to the owner. Finally, dog sociability refers to their behaviour toward conspecifics (other dogs), with a low score indicating a high tendency for bullying or fighting and inversely high scores related to a low tendency.

 

All the conventional groups of dog breeds (e.g., herding dogs, hounds, working dogs, toy dogs, non sporting dogs, terriers, etc.) had representatives in at least three of the behavioral clusters so prospective owners should be able to find a breed that meets their needs both physically and behaviorally. The data were collected using a questionnaire from a German magazine, so may not be completely representative of the situation in North America, but I bet it’s pretty close.

Here’s how the breeds were categorized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What do you think — does your experience with a favorite breed mesh with these results?

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: HelenaQueen / via Shutterstock

 

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COMMENTS (15)
1
Big fat grain of salt
by wikith on 05/31/2012 06:50am

I dunno about the other breeds, but by breed's placement seems wayyyyy off. I'd classify Brittanys as low calm, high trainable, medium sociable, and medium to high bold. My boys are both quick to learn new things and are problem solvers (unfortunately, as "problem" to them is frequently "closed door" or "something I'm not supposed to get to."); maybe Germans have a stupider strain of this dog? My older one loooooves other dogs and will get along with just about anything that isn't trying to run him over, and fits with most other Britts I know, though our younger one shows some leash reactivity/aggression towards other dogs.

2
Terriers
by TheOldBroad on 05/31/2012 07:32am

Please keep in mind that my opinion is only from observing other people's dogs for short periods of time, not from having one.

I find it interesting that there are three terrier breeds in Cluster 1 which is shown as High Calm. I've not met any terrier that could be considered calm. Perhaps none have been any of the three terrier breeds mentioned here.

I'll be really interested to see subsequent comments to this article.

by ArferMurray on 05/31/2012 12:42pm

You are right. Having had, still have, and been around terriers for a lot of years, I would not consider them calm. However, this misleading article defines calm as "behaviour in stressful/ambiguous situations." In that regard, I can see how terriers could score "high calm." Most have a high curiosity/intrigue about their surroundings coupled with a "bring it on!" attitude that allows them to enjoy adventure and daring more than some other breeds--and gets them into a heap of trouble on a regular basis.
A breed with their charms for sure but never do I describe them en masse as "high calm" and only certain parts of the day is the individual labeled "calm." :)

3
Other clusters?
by Crysania on 05/31/2012 07:37am

Cluster 1 seems strange. I wouldn't classify some of those breeds as high in the calm category.

And what happened to clusters 2 and 3? I don't even see my breed of choice (Border collie) on there. Surely Germans have BCs! They did, after all, invent triebball.

4
Spreading disinformation
by Englenook on 05/31/2012 11:05am

Please!!! This is one of the more bogus things I have read and am disappointed to find it put out under the PetMD label. What on earth did you see that makes this study believable or something you would wish to hang your credentials on - for good or bad?

The study is, at best, anecdotal observations by owners of various breeds. From the information given we do not know if the owner is a first time dog owner, first time owner of a breed, had ever trained a dog before, source of the dog (backyard breeder, small show breeder, large breeder who has multiple litters a year, etc.),and so on.

And what German magazine would omit the Great Dane, which some describe as a breed originating in Germany. (I disagree, but that is neither here nor there.)

To use this as a basis for any decision on breed is beyond my comprehension.

5
Odd combinations
by The Hobbet on 05/31/2012 02:19pm

I find some of the definitions odd. For example, "dogs that scored low regarding the trainability trait are described by their owners as uninventive and not playful, whereas dogs that scored high on this trait are regarded as intelligent and playful." I have terriers. They are not the easiest to train, but I would call them very high on inventiveness, playfulness, and intelligence. Some people confuse intelligence with trainability, but they aren't the same thing. I have also known dogs that are aloof and bold (not fearful).

by Englenook on 05/31/2012 02:34pm

Some also confuse the perceived eagerness to train as intelligence and being more trainable. Many have classified Great Danes as less than easy to train and not quite bright. Wrong! By and large, Danes are not into repetition. I remember my first time training a Dane. (Before, training of the dogs fell to my parents.) I was doing the repetitions as described in so many books on dog training. The look I got said: "Look, if I am doing something wrong, then tell me what it is. Otherwise, lets move on to something else." Danes get bored with constant repetition and will shut off -- not unlike some children. This does not mean there is a lack of trainability or intelligence. This means that the same method does not work on all in the same way. Retrievers will fetch a ball for you all day long. A Dane might do it once or twice but then give you a look that says: "If you wanted the ball, then why did you throw it away?"

6
Dog breed grouping
by bkimberling on 05/31/2012 05:30pm

Where are groups 2 and 3? Also, I wanted to look at the original paper but the AABS journal is not open access. Many of the other comments are relevant and access to the whole research report would be helpful for assessing its validity. Closed journals benefit only the publishers. and not the researcher or the public. It is likely the research was supported by public funding, but one can't even tell that without paying a premium to the publisher.

by Dr. Jennifer Coates on 05/31/2012 09:41pm

Sorry about that. Somehow the numbering got messed up in the post and I left out the two breeds that make up cluster 3 entirely

Cluster 3 high calm, high trainable, high sociable, high bold
Flat-Coated Retriever, German Shorthaired Pointer

Follow the link in comment 8 to see the whole paper.

7
Pick the Right Breed
by HawaiiHorses on 05/31/2012 07:32pm

Where would a Flat Coated Retriever be?

by Dr. Jennifer Coates on 05/31/2012 09:43pm

Cluster 3 high calm, high trainable, high sociable, high bold
Flat-Coated Retriever, German Shorthaired Pointer

Sorry for leaving them out!

8
Six clusters
by oh holland on 05/31/2012 08:38pm

The U of Texas did the same research. All six clusters appear on p.66 of this doc: Trainability and boldness traits differ between dog breed clusters based on conventional breed categories and genetic relatedness


Flat-coated retriever is with GSP in Cluster 4.

Dunno about this categorization ... seems a funny way to slice the behavioral pie.

9
What About Pitties
by Deborah Grinager on 06/01/2012 01:23am

Where does the American Pitbull Terrier fit in? I have three male rescues - one was ignored and left outdoors, one was headed to the pound once he got too big to carry around and started getting into things (like puppies do) and the 3rd was a "bait" dog. I got them about 2 years apart and they get along great. They are affectionate, all have their own little personalities and are great dogs. Why aren't they included?

by Dr. Jennifer Coates on 06/01/2012 05:18pm

My guess would be that they are not a common breed in Germany where the study is conducted.

10
Germans?
by Anne Rose on 06/03/2012 11:03pm

I was disappointed not to find my German - the Giant Schnauzer or Riesenschnauzer: high calm: high trainability, medium socialable, high bold? And there are lots of dogs that seem to be miscategorized, esp. the Irish Setter which is the furthest from calm! And I've know lots of them!

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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