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If You Can’t Stand the Heat ... On Burnt Pad Denial in Dogs

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July 28, 2011 / (8) comments


Last month’s patient came in lame and hobbling so badly it was hard to tell which limb was at fault. By the time I was through with my complete examination, I’d figured it out: It was all of them. What’s more, I’d uncovered the cause easily enough: burnt pads; more than likely from walking on hot pavement, which this dog does every day.

 

But here’s the rub (isn’t there always a rub?): The owners were unwilling to accept my diagnosis.

"They don’t look burnt." Yes they do. You just don’t remember what they looked like before.

"We never walk for more than half an hour." If the pavement’s hot enough, five minutes is more than enough. And the heat index has been over a hundred for the past month!

"He would have let us know if he was uncomfortable during the walk." Your dog would probably follow you to the ends of the earth and never complain.

In the end I had to tell them in no uncertain terms that an expensive set of X-rays was not going to help me achieve a diagnosis they’d rather hear. As if it’d be preferable to have the dog suffer something more serious than what amounts to a really bad sunburn — of the feet.

Which is why I was elated to get this e-mail yesterday:

 

As we experience this hot summer weather, I am hopeful that everyone is already aware of the repercussions  of leaving their pets in hot cars. But would you please address the issue of walking dogs on the hot pavement. I see pets "hopping" along and don't think their owners are aware of the fact that the pads of their paws can easily get burned on the pavement. Is that not correct?

 

To which I replied in the most chipper Miami Herald voice I could muster:

 

It is indeed correct! Dogs and cats may seem like they have little sensitivity to what lies beneath their feet only because their pads are made to be great at distributing pressure. That’s why rocks and irregular surfaces are no big deal. But heat is another thing entirely.

Both dogs’ and cats’ pads are very sensitive to hot temperatures, but it’s our dogs we really need to look out for. Cats, after all, are great at staying away from uncomfortable surfaces. They’re rarely in a position where heat avoidance isn’t doable.

Dogs, on the other hand, are willing to do almost anything we ask them to — even walk over hot coals. In fact, every time we put our dogs on a leash and go for a walk on South Floridian mid-summer hot pavement, that’s effectively what we’re asking them to do.

Not only is this an uncomfortable proposition, but given a long enough walk at hot enough temperatures a dog’s pads will burn. Painfully discolored (often whitish), blistering burns are most often revealed to owners when these dogs start to limp, hobble, or finally stop walking. But too often the problem doesn’t become obvious until the next day, when signs like paw-licking, limping and swelling develop.

"But wouldn’t my dog somehow let me know if his paws hurt?"

That’s the question I’m most often asked by skeptical owners after I’ve diagnosed pad burns. Sure, pad burns aren’t always severe so they’re not always very obvious, but a burnt pad — like a bad sunburn — doesn’t have to blister and fester to hurt.

And here’s the thing about dogs: They rarely let us know when things really hurt — in this case, on the hot walk or otherwise. When it comes to leash walks in particular, few energetic dogs are willing to let their humans down.

So dog owners should keep it in mind: If it’s too hot for you to walk barefoot, it’s too hot for your dog, too!

 

This is something I do hope last month’s burnt pad patient’s "parents" remember from now on. Actually, I’m sure they will. Because as the bottoms of his feet healed and peeled as part of the process (sometimes they do that), it became clear that pad burn was not a diagnosis they could easily deny.

 

 

Dr. Patty Khuly

 

 

Pic of the day: Giant Dog - Giant Paw by CowCopTim

 dog paw, dog foot, hot pavement, walking dogs on hot ground, burnt foot pads

 

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COMMENTS (8)
1
Oh, gracious.
by karlkatzke on 07/28/2011 12:36am

This question has been asked a few times on our local internet forum in rural Texas.

I always suggest that owners who insist on walking their dogs on pavement also walk barefoot on the pavement, suggesting that their 'paws' are just as sensitive as their dogs'. If their dog is suffering blisters from the heat, they should be suffering them as well.

If they're not willing to because "the pavement is hot", then it is too hot to be walking their dog on the pavement, and they should explore some of the miles of shaded nature trails or grassy parks that our city offers.

2
Hot Pavement
by mygolden on 07/28/2011 02:44am

Sometimes I have to go out in the heat, either to take them pee or a 5-10 minute walk. I try to stay on grass. Does it help to wet down their paws before going out or soaking their paws when I come home? Thank you for writing this as I don't think a lot of people realize just how hot the pavement can be.

3
following on what mygolde
by wickets on 07/28/2011 04:48am

mygolden said, it would be nice to see some tips on how to deal with the before and after care for all those that dont have the benefit of grass. i have tons of land, but a lot of my friends live in places like nyc where the only thing to walk on is hot pavement, even if en route to a dog park thanks

4
Hot Pavement
by TheOldBroad on 07/28/2011 06:03am

There was a television news article over the weekend where the temperature of the sidewalk was measured at 147 degrees. Yes, 147 degrees!

Great rule of thumb: If the human is uncomfortable walking barefoot, it's most likely the critter is uncomfortable, too.

5
"Satan called...
by mariele on 07/28/2011 06:23am

...he wants his weather back." (just a funny I read somewhere).
I've discovered the joys of walking Rocky after dark (9-10pm or later or before sunrise). In fact, I'm surprised and delighted to find so many other dog owners out there with us. We are lucky to live in an area where this is possible and relatively safe. If he weren't so heat sensitive (Shih Tzu mix) I'd try sensitizing him to the paw booties...but, that's a moot point.

What really gets me is the people out in the afternoon jogging with their dogs. Sometimes I just want to top and slap them, "You try jogging in a fur coat when it's so darn hot!"

6
Too Hot to Handle?
by CP on 07/28/2011 10:23am

Great article. I've noticed Mickey doesn't want to walk as much too. He does stay on the grass most of the time but still walks on pavement part of the way.

Can't believe people wouldn't believe a diagnosis of burnt paws. Makes perfect sense.

7
Burnt Skepticism
by tlyncourtney on 08/01/2011 08:33am

About a week ago at the clinic where I work, I witnessed a similar owner-denial of burnt paw pads. Luckily the burns weren't too bad and hadn't blistered, but it was a little frustrating trying to get the owner to see that the dog's pads had been burned because, quote, "He only goes out for a few minutes at a time".

Great article and I hope that more people realize that hot pavements are painful for their canine companions. When I walk my dog or when I take the kenneled dogs at work outside, I always put my palm to the pavement to make sure it's not too hot to walk on.

8
burnt pads
by jeand50 on 08/07/2011 08:12pm

My husband and I stopped at a flea market with my greyhound Desiree'..after about 10 minutes I noticed she was systematically lifting one paw then the other. We left immediately realizing that her poor paws were burning on the ashpalt. Pay attention to your dogs!

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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