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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

Determining a Pet’s Age in "Human" Years

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December 22, 2011 / (5) comments

The world’s oldest living dog (according to the Guinness Book of World Records) died earlier this month. He lived in Japan, his name was Pusuke, and he was 26 years old. According to his owner, he was eating well and staying active until the day of his death. He died peacefully, surrounded by his loved-ones.

 

Pusuke was a mixed breed dog. From his picture I’d guess a Chow cross, which doesn’t surprise me since I’ve met both some seriously old Chows and some seriously old mutts in my time. Twenty-six is pretty amazing, though. There isn’t any one formula for determining exactly how old this is in human years, but this is the method I use with my clients.

At the end of your dog’s first year, he is a teenager, 15 or so; by the end of his second year he’s in his mid-twenties, let’s say 24 years old. For the next three "human" years you can add four "dog" years, so that would make him 28 at 3, 32 at 4, and 36 at 5.

Then things get more complicated, because large dogs have shorter life expectancies than do small dogs. I switch to multiplication at this point. Take your dog’s age in human years (as long as he is 6 or older) and multiply it by 5.5 for small dogs, 6 for medium dogs, 6.5 for large dogs, and 7.5 for giant breeds. This would make a 10-year-old dog 55, 60, 65, or 75, depending on his size. At 14 years they would be 77, 84, 91, and 105 respectively, which seems about right to me.

Of course there are always outliers like Pusuke. According to my calculations, as a medium-sized dog he would be 156 "human" years old. That doesn’t seem too plausible, does it?

And according to the Guinness Book of World Records:

 

The greatest reliable age recorded for a dog is 29 years 5 months for an Australian cattle-dog named Bluey, owned by Les Hall of Rochester, Victoria, Australia. Bluey was obtained as a puppy in 1910 and worked among cattle and sheep for nearly 20 years before being put to sleep on 14 November 1939.

 

OK, 29 times 6 is 174. Maybe my calculations need a little more work!

Cats are easier. Again, I say they are 15 after one year and 24 at two. Then I simply add four "cat" years for every one "human" year. So at 10 they are 56 and at 20 they are 96. According to Guinness, the oldest cat that has ever lived died at the age of 38. That would put her at 168 years old — wow!

What is the longest you’ve ever known a cat or dog to live?

 

 

Dr. Jennifer Coates

 

 

Image: Birthday Dog by parl / via Flickr

 

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COMMENTS (5)
1
Longer than you think
by Micielo on 12/22/2011 02:06am

I have either been very lucky or there is a secret to dog longevity and I have cracked the code. I have had 2 Weimaraners - each fairly large at 70-75 lbs - who both lived a long time. They were not littermates, so genetics could not be part of the equation. My older one was 7 years old when I got a puppy to keep him company. My older one lived until he was 17 and the younger one until he was 15. They both lived healthy, disease free lives and both had to be put to sleep when their hind quarters wouldn't work anymore. Other Weimaraner owners and my vets were amazed at how long they lived and how healthy they were right until the end. Regardless of the why, I feel very lucky that I had each of them in my life for that long.

2
GeriCATrics
by TheOldBroad on 12/22/2011 06:47am

I'm convinced my Clara Kathleen was 21 or 22 years old when CRF got the best of her. That's pretty darned good considering she had a couple of bb pellets in her shoulder since before she came to live with me. She had been hyperthyroid for quite awhile, too. She was a "gray girl of steel" for sure.

My Ivy Elizabeth lived to be 18 1/2 although I really thought she'd make it to 20.

3
Live long, live well
by kay morris on 12/22/2011 11:21am

Our Jordan will be 21 years old, His Pet Doctor said his health is of a man half his age. Our boy is the reason, We rescue senior Pets. Most of our Pet Kids's Parents had to go to Nursing Homes or had to move with Family member etc.. Some of Kids are blind, few can't hear. But they are Loved, most want a Puppy, this is wonderful. Not many want a old Pet, set in thier ways, unless they are Blessed to have one or more, they had since, Pup...by the way, Jordan is a Chihuahua, 4 pds is his top wt....Eveyday I Thank God for another day, with my boy...always knowing he can pass-away at any time....Many have ask me, why our Pet-Kids live, so long THE ANSWER IS lOVE and a Wonderful Pet Doctor, who cares....Have a Blessed Christmas to all.

4
Ages
by Cleopawtra on 12/22/2011 08:32pm

We had a cat Old Soxie he lived to be 19 years old, he was a good old guy. And our boxer Sheba was close to 16 when she died in her sleep one night. For the most part most of our petkids live to be between 10 and 12 years. Not so bad.

5
the Geriatric home
by resuda on 01/13/2012 07:33am

All my animals live to quite old ages. My Belgian Tervuren are at least 16 yrs old when I have to put them down ususally for many different things. . Cats come here and live to 20 or more.

The longivity in the dogs I can understand since I breed from lines that have that in addition to the other traits desirable in Belgian tervuren,
Right now I have a 14 yr old, 8 yr old, 7 yr old(mixed breed) 6 yr old and a 16 month old puppy. The 2 cats are approx 15 yrs and 18 yrs.

Must be the reiki energy that is constant in my house.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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