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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

Does Beefing Up Our MRSA Protection Mean More Meat-lessness?

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April 19, 2011 / (6) comments

Ever wonder whether the antibiotics we give our comestible cattle, swine and poultry might be giving us the antibiotic resistance blues? Most medically minded Americans think that might be the case. Otherwise, why would the American Medical Association (AMA) support what it argues is a scientifically-defensible ban on the use of non-therapeutic antibiotics in animal agriculture species?

 

To the AMA's point: A recent study out of the Translational Genomics Research Institute in Arizona, funded by the industrial agriculture industry-critical Pew Charitable Resources Trust, points to the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the meat we may be buying in our supermarkets.

Yes, MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus) bacteria, the "superbugs" we've widely feared and reviled for their dangerous infections, are apparently living unchecked within some of our meat animals. According to this recent study, almost 50 percent of the meat available in our supermarkets might be tainted by this resistant bacteria.

Which could mean two things: (1) the antibiotics we feed to our meat animals are creating genetically favorable conditions for the kind of super-bacteria we've always worried might eventually result from such biologically competitive circumstances, and (2) that these resistant bacteria might actually lead to a public health hazard.

To be clear: This research is too limited to prove anything definitive one way or another (predictably, the limited sample size of this study has led the meat industry to declare the study "inconsequential"). Nor does finding MRSA in all this meat mean that humans are being infected by it.

This study is, however, a step in the direction most scientists expect will lead us to the inevitable: the smoking gun that finally proves that antibiotics in animal feeds lead directly to the kind of MRSA infections humans are increasingly beset by.

No, it's not conclusive. Nor is any smoking gun kind of evidence anywhere to be found. And yet the writing's undeniably on the wall: The science behind "the animals-are-safer-to-eat-when-we-feed-them-drugs" is being eroded away — more rapidly now that science is rushing to stem the tide of superbugs.

Those ag industry apologists who would deny that the kind of drugs we are feeding to our meat animals are having a deleterious effect on public health, while unlikely to readily accept that MRSA infections come from animals, are carrying a flickering torch.

Could be they're just optimistic. But if big tobacco's comeuppance in recent decades is any guide, the resistance on the industrial animal agriculture front has more to do with unethical obstructionism than anything else.

Which is why I choose to eat less meat. After all, I figure that consuming fewer calories in the form of animal protein — especially should they be limited to humanely raised/slaughtered calories — likely means that my MRSA exposure is lower. Yet until we find the exact causative connection between antibiotics in animal feed and bacterial resistance in humans, I guess my risk will just have to remain just as big ag promises: "inconsequential."

But then, big ag probably still smokes, too...

 

 

Dr. Patty Khuly

 

 

Pic of the day: A cow by publicenergy

 

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COMMENTS (6)
1
In My Opinion
by TheOldBroad on 04/19/2011 06:53am

In my opinion, a great deal of the SuperBug problem has to do with antibiotics being prescribed for any and all ailments, regardless of the actual need for antibiotics.

How often do you hear someone say they have a viral infection and the doctor gave them antibiotics? I understand warding off secondary infections, but antibiotics are not warranted for a bad cold and they certainly aren't going to help.

How many doctors know better, but give in to patients that demand antibiotics?

by catdoc1 on 04/19/2011 12:54pm

You have a point, but tell me -- can you tell the difference between a viral and bacterial infection?

2
We heading back !!
by kay morris on 04/19/2011 10:11am

To our Farm, so we will know what the heck we are eating . But you are right about over doing the antibiotics. Hope someone knows the answers. Let's forget it for now, Have a wonderful Easter, enjoy our love-ones.

3
by aussielogan on 04/19/2011 11:02am

Even if the final consensus was that daily antibiotics didn't cause human drug resistance, I can't help but think that I would rather eat meat from animals that were raised and treated properly & therefore not requiring antibiotics, except for the occasional illness. I would like to think that Happy Animals = Better Meat. Or at the Very Least Happy Animals = Happy ME!

4
MRSA & meat
by catdoc1 on 04/19/2011 12:53pm

I think eating less meat is only PART of the remedy, Patty. Eating only organic meat, poultry, eggs and dairy is the other part.

Yes, it is expensive, so eating less is even "easier" and some folks may choose to skip meat all together. There are lots of protein choices that do not involve meat, dairy, and genetically-modified soy, but I have had to re-learn to menu plan. My family does eat meat (organic only), but we limit it to 3 dinners a week due to cost, ethical, and environmental reasons. Doing so has not been knee-jerk easy, but it hasn't been that hard either. We do eat organic dairy and eggs every day, but don't go crazy with it.

5
by Dog Mama on 04/19/2011 11:31pm

Frankly I never understood the idea of treating what's not there. If it ain't broke, why fix it? Preventive antibiotics don't make sense to me at all.

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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