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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

The Cove: On What Dolphin Slaughters and Your Next Vacation Might Have in Common

September 27, 2010 / (11) comments


I’m in Costa Rica all week so why not talk about dolphins? The captured kind.

Last year I penned a post on this topic while weekending at a fancy Florida Keys resort that offered a swim-with-the-dolphins experience (one I eschewed, I'll assure you). This year it’s more to do with all those unhappy memories I have after watching The Cove.

 

You’ve heard of The Cove. It’s the dolphin documentary that was filmed in Taiji, Wakayama, Japan during the annual killing of the dolphins. The one where way-too-earnest, free-the-dolphins activists actually get something accomplished by spending more time filming the actual problem than by filming themselves getting arrested for protesting it. (Though they managed a little of that too, for good measure, as if to prove their PETA-playbook mettle.)

Despite my initial misgivings I was well-pleased with the documentary. Especially so because it went beyond the realm of the standard animal rights polemic into the various underpinnings of the dolphin problem around the world (including a very thoughtful treatment of the food angle, with all the mercury toxicity and population biology issues more than passingly addressed).

Despite the global impact the film has had, I should be very specific: This film is about one season of slaughter that occurs at one time of the year (now, in September), in one town, in one country. This is a film that is very much about Japan and its fishery practices.

Seeing how some Japanese are so rabid about their marine mammal rights and how they’re able to impact the global trade in seafood so effectively, it’s none too narrow a lens for my taste. Indeed, the topic of slaughtering thousands of bottle-nosed dolphins in one cove in one town in one country would not have been as interesting had the documentary been filmed in a variety of geographic locales. The geographical setting of the kill was part of what made this movie profoundly unsettling.

You should see it. But then again … not if you have a thing about watching animals drown.

Which brings me back to the movie I’d like to see get made. It’s the one about the thriving trade in captive dolphins, so that you and your children (and other well-to-do folks around the world) can spend fifteen minutes, in a group, in the water with one dolphin, for $100 per participant.

It’s all the rage. My son’s grandparents took him on a cruise to Honduras and Mexico and  — guess what? — one of the off-the-ship options he was much taken with included a "swim with the dolphins" experience in Honduras. Had I seen The Cove by that time, I would have responded to his "Why can't I?" protests by sitting him down to watch the bloodbath scenes. Luckily, I’d had plenty of recent resort experience to handle a riposte without having to resort to this type of violence.

I recalled a past post and offered him this by way of explanation:


In an increasing number of swanky locations worldwide, you can swim with the dolphins while awaiting your massage, pilates class, or parasailing adventure. As advertised, you too can arrive with no training in marine mammals, slip into the water alongside them, give signals for tricks and offer fish at the end. A lucky child might get gently splashed, ride a small circle while attached to a dorsal fin, and receive a dolphin-style "kiss" on the mouth.

It’s undoubtedly "sweet." Onlookers coo and clap, every bit as delighted as the well-heeled little children or the kissy-kissy newlyweds awaiting their dolphin-buddy photo op. And why not? A dolphin is a rare sight in Minnesota and Montana, right?

These dolphins are always absolutely beautiful, delightfully well-trained, and happy-go-lucky in every perceptible way. They’re perfectly maintained. Well loved, even.

Why not take a swim? For around $100 (on average) you too can contribute to the maintenance of dolphins that might otherwise have no place to go. After all, we all know that municipal aquariums are underfunded, many dolphin programs (public and private) are no longer packing in the crowds, and the welfare issues related to keeping marine mammals are significant.

Indeed, that’s the sales pitch. Not only are these "animal ambassadors" teaching children to respect all of nature, they were once "unwanted."

What to do with an elephant after the circus shuts down? With a Silverback gorilla no zoo needs? With a dolphin, now that the Navy can no longer justify them, now that Seaquariums and small water parks everywhere can no longer turn a dime on their expensive, in-house presence? Send them to a "swim-with" facility!


These places know a thing or two about profitability. I mean, who wouldn’t want to spend $100 to hang out with Flipper for five minutes? In fact, this resort feature has gotten so popular that the active trade in live bottle-nose dolphins is again on the rise.

All of which invariably raises a wide variety of ethical issues:

While I understand why any parent might want to inspire adoration and respect for wildlife by granting their children this opportunity, I see absolutely no reason to contribute to this farce by allowing my son to have the same experience. It’s just not worth it given the fact of the dolphins’ blatant exploitation.

I don't deny that it's fun — even potentially life-changing — to swim with dolphins. I’ve had the opportunity in a veterinary capacity and will forever cherish the memory of my experience. Still, it’s not something I would elect to repeat in a commercial setting.

In practice, dolphins should have next to nothing to do with humans. Spied from ashore, frolicking from afar … that’s about it. I can’t think of any other reasonable excuse to interact with them up close and personal beyond veterinary attempts on their behalf.

Now that’s we’ve abused and enslaved them into our company, we have to live with the ones we have left, even if we can barely afford them. As long as releasing them into the wild is not considered a reasonable option (as is the case for most animals that have been raised in captivity or kept out of their kind’s company for wide swaths of time), they’ll have to make do by earning their keep. Or so the party line goes.

But that doesn’t mean I can justify a pricey "swim-with." Not if it means someone’s still turning a profit off their backs. Not if it means my dollars will in any way be construed as a tacit endorsement of their captivity in a small, petroleum-laced lagoon with small children for company instead of their own kind. I might as well go to the circus. Or not.

Truly, the sight of Flipper in all his captive, Florida Keys glory did nothing to make me want to jump in the water and kiss him. If you want to know the truth, it rather made me want to slather myself in body paint and make a naked PETA-esque statement before all the fat-and-happy masses.

It’s a good thing I didn’t. My boyfriend has a thing about my public displays of emotion. And I’ve since pledged to keep a lid on it. Thank God our vacation in Costa Rica will at least go unmarred by any dolphin-defensive outbursts. It’s the only country I know of in the world that has outlawed "swim-with" dolphin facilities. Now if only ours would see the light and go the same way.

 

Dr. Patty Khuly

 

 

Pic of the day: "Tickle the dolphin" by surfzone

 

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COMMENTS (11)
1
Free Flipper!
by on 09/27/2010 07:33am

I spend a lot of time in the Virgin Islands, where there are "swim with the dolphins" outfits and it always tears me apart to even think of these wonderful creatures enslaved for human entertainment. A couple of years ago, during a hurricane, one of the sea pens was breached and several dolphins escaped. Some were caught, but many never were. Guess they weren't so eager to return to al that fun they'd been having!

Since then, on a few occasions, I've had the privilege of running into a few of them (I won't divulge exactly where) and it's so great to see them delight in their freedom! They are where they are supposed to be - wild and free.

2
STOP THE KILLING
by on 09/27/2010 07:48am

(iF) WE REALLY WANT TO STOP, THE KILLING OF DOLPHINS,ETC. STOP BUYING ALL JAPANS GOODS, CARS ETC. ABOUT 6 MOS OR A LITTLE BETTER. THIS WOULD STOP. WE IN THE U.S.A WE HAVE A LOT MORE POWER THAN WE KNOW, TIME TO USES IT OR SHUT-UP.

3
Add-on
by on 09/27/2010 08:00am

OK, HAD MY COFFEE, A STATE THAT WANTS TO GET RID OF ALL PIT BULLS. WELL, WE DO NOT HAVE TO VISIT THIS STATE.(ONE SUMMER)THIS WOULD STOP, THEY NEED US, WE DO NOT NEED THEM. KIDS IT IS THE MONEY. THAT IS OUR CONTROL.

4
by on 09/27/2010 10:34am

Speaking of Flipper, I think I heard on a BBC program Flipper's trainer helped produce the movie the Cove, and one of his dolphins killed him or herself. The guy sounds like the Nathan Winograd of dolphin captivity.

5
Dolphins
by on 09/27/2010 10:48am

Dolphin Quest in Bermuda is so desperate for money (I'm hoping it's because of tourists being enlightened), that they advertise a discount rate for Bermudians to 'swim with the dolphins'. I'm tempted to go and set them free!

6
Bermuda Dolphins
by on 09/27/2010 02:49pm

I agree with you ZeeZee, Dolphin Quest is an embarrassment to Bermuda! Something needs to be done, they swim in such a tiny area! Maybe a facebook protest page might help raise awareness?

7
dolphins in the wild
by on 09/27/2010 04:48pm

My husband and I went on a cruise in the Bahamas in May this year. I saw so much advertising for 'swimming with wild dolphins' with the emphasis on the 'wild'. I was a little confused because in New Zealand all of the 'swim with the dolphins' trips are in the wild (though I must say we did have captive dolphins in one park until 2008). You basically get off a boat, float in the water and let the dolphins swim around you. By law you are not allowed to touch them, frighten them or reach out to them. Then I realised that I guess it is somewhat normal in the US to have captive dolphin swims.

It made me realise how lucky we are in NZ, and how much we care about our animals. Unfortunately though I can see why some parents (and children) would want to do the captive style - it seems the dolphins are more 'friendly' (contrived or not) and you get to pat, touch etc. if they are more entertainment oriented than environment oriented.

8
Ric O'Barry
by on 09/27/2010 04:59pm

I learned about Ric O'Barry back in 2004 when planning a trip to the keys. I wanted to see what we could do while down there from PA and thought "wow, I can finally swim with dolphins!", a life-long dream for me, having grown up watching the original Flipper on TV.
While researching swimming with dolphins, my search results brought me to Ric's work and his book To Free a Dolphin ( a great read by the way)
After reading his work and other reports, there was no way I could spend one dollar of my money supporting the captive dolphin swims or shows.
I'm sad but empowered with knowledge and support for his cause.
I recently saw the Cove and was moved to tears at the end. Such horrid brutality!!
Thanks Dr. Khuly, for writing about this. My blog readers wouldn't tolerate such a rough topic. I'm glad to see you are able to get the word out here on yours.
Valerie

9
no japanese for us
by on 09/27/2010 05:17pm

my family gave up all things japanese about 2 years ago. wish more people would join us in our personal ban of all things japanese...

10
Dolphins & The Cove
by on 09/27/2010 11:35pm

Thank you Dr Khuly for speaking out on this subject.
I recently saw The Cove for the first time. What an eye opening piece of work. It greatly saddens me to see how some humans can treat another species. The Japanese may call it "tradition", I call it greed. Thank you, Ric O'Berry.
Also thanks to Sea Shepherd for all your great work in marine protection.
I am working on giving up all things Japanese for various reasons.
Remember that every dollar you spend is a vote for a product or service. I choose to use my dollars in ways that bring peace to my life and don't help others to get rich at an animals expense, marine or otherwise.
For more information on the dolphins, just Google, Taiji dolphins or Sea Shepherd.

11
Costa Rica's Dolphins
by on 09/28/2010 12:07am

Our Dolphins here in Costa Rica need your help. Just see if the hotels you are staying in this week are serving you canned tuna or shrimp. The nets are killing Costa Rica's dolphins everyday, not just once a year. The only way in the long run to save the dolphins is with Pelagic Parks. Here in Costa Rica we have none! I guess our dolphins have to wait for a blockbuster movie before people care and we stop. Check out www.CostaCetacea.com for mucho mas info, photos and videos on dolphins in Costa Rica, Pelagic, Commercial Netting and mucho more.
Make sure you meet some wild and free dolphins while you are here!
Pura Vida Pure Life

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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