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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

Be afraid! Be very afraid! Five Halloween hazards for pets

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October 29, 2010 / (14) comments

I love Halloween. For some reason there’s nothing I like more than dressing up. "Grace Kelly after the crash" was my personal favorite, but "shoe whore" comes in a close second (I’m gratified that no pictures of this latter costume have ever come to light). Getting the idea? Yet there’s more than the indelibility of photography to fear during this time of the year. To that end, here’s my top five list of Halloween hazards for pets: 

1. Costumes

It's not just the strings, buttons, clasps and other indigestibles that can lead to serious injuries and require surgical intervention. Seams, studs, zippers and other notions can cut, pinch and even rip delicate skin. I once even had to unglue a dog from her costume. Years later, she probably still has glitter glue scarred into her skin.

In still-hot South Florida, especially (but maybe where you live, too), heat stroke is also a strong possibility for dogs who are wearing heavy costumes and undertaking extra exercise during special Halloween events (dog park meet-ups, costume parades, Halloween parties, trick-or-treating). Which is why parading overweight and heavily costumed pets up and down South Beach’s Lincoln Road this holiday weekend is something I’m recommending against for my clients.

2. Glow sticks and glow-in-the-dark jewelry

These have been very popular over the last few years. Every kid on the block seems to keep a stash of these. Of course they do. They're fun to play with, and apparently, they’re fun to chew on, too … until the glow-ey stuff (phenol) starts leaking out and burning your tongue. I’ve never tried it but I once had to treat a very uncomfortable cat who did. Luckily, the plastic container hadn't been swallowed. I’ve heard of that happening, too.

3. Chocolates and candies

Chocolate contains a compound called theobromine that can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms, and if ingested in large enough quantities, potentially fatal heart rhythms. Dark chocolate contains far more of this substance than its milkier cousins, so be especially careful with those 70 percent cacao bars. Just one four-ouncer can kill a medium-sized dog.

Candies are troublesome for dogs and cats not just because sugars and fats can lead to severe gastrointestinal upset or even pancreatitis, but because the wrappers are commonly implicated in GI obstructions. Foil wrappers are the worst. I once extracted a bunched up wad of Twix bar wrappers from the intestines of a teensy dog. (Even five mini-Twix wrappers will do more damage than all its chocolate can deliver.)

Then there's the dreaded xylitol, a natural sugar substitute that's increasingly prevalent in candies you might not suspect they live in. Just a few sugar-free Tic-Tacs can kill your dog. While this is sugar holiday number one, it's time to be on alert for the possibility that sugar-free stuff will be sneaking in under the radar.

4. Raisins

Some dogs exhibit a unique sensitivity to raisins and grapes — one that can lead to rapid kidney failure. And because healthy households often prefer to distribute small boxes of raisins during Halloween you should beware!

5. Escape!

It's fairly common for shelters to experience an uptick in lost and found pets in the days immediately following the Halloween holiday. Doors opening and shutting for trick-or-treaters — along with all the stress, excitement and fear of costumed humans — means pets on the loose. Keep your pets behind two sets of doors for best results. And keep them tagged and microchipped, just in case!

Happy Halloween!

 

 

Dr. Patty Khuly

 

 

Pic of the day: "Slumdog says 'Happy Halloween!'" by Me

 

 

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COMMENTS (14)
1
why Xylitol
by itserich on 10/29/2010 08:21am

Why would any manufacturer choose Xylitol.

That's a serious question.

The first google result for "why use Xylitol" leads to this site, and this page on the product and dogs:

http://www.xlear.com/xylitol-and-dogs.aspx

-------

Q - Is Xylitol Safe For Dogs?

A - While the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has reported that xylitol may be toxic for dogs, in the cases that have been reported throughout the news, there were a number of factors that may have caused the dogs to be ill. In one case, a pet ate "100 pieces of Dr. Atkins sugar-free gum," which contained xylitol, as well as aspartame.

Another example in the October JAVMA report, which studied eight cases from 2003-2005, referenced a dog that had "eaten four large, chocolate-frosted muffins that contained about one pound of xylitol."

We agree that additional studies need to be conducted on the effects of xylitol and dogs. That said, we are concerned about advocating further studies, as sacrificing the animals following the studies has been the common practice in order to better understand the effects of xylitol on a dog's internal organs. Dog owners know their dogs best, and will know when their pets need care.

We recommend that dog owners pay attention to what their dogs eat. There are a number of products that have been tested and proven to be bad for dogs. We encourage dog owners and health conscious consumers alike to learn more about xylitol at Xlear.com. Xlear does not make products for dogs, nor do we recommend dog owners give their dogs xylitol or any other food designated for human consumption.

2
by DNSL83 on 10/29/2010 09:28am

Another good reason to keep your pets locked up on Halloween is if they don't like kids. Two out of my three dogs get very nervous around children and they are so cute that all kids want to play with them( I know I am a biased mommy). The unfair thing? In my area parents are taking their kids trick or treating Saturday night AND Sunday night so my poor babies have to be put away for two nights in a row. :~(

3
peanut butter cups
by geckospot on 10/29/2010 09:51am

Mmm, peanut butter cups!
I'm a pet sitter and last halloween a client left her 3 dogs for me, as usual, and had stashed all the candy in a closet. Apparently the door didn't latch and I came in to 3 guilty faces and one large empty bag of peanut butter cups. No wrappers, no crumbs.

Called the client, she came home and rushed all 3 dogs to the vet. They were all set to induce vomiting on all the dogs but we gambled on the piggiest of the dogs and won. Drops in the eyes, vomiting commenced, and up came an entire bag of peanut butter cups, most still in their wrappers! This dog was very uncomfortable for the rest of the weekend, but recovered well.

4
Holloween is not for Pets
by kay morris on 10/29/2010 10:23am

I started giving my Children Holloween Parties at Home, 40 years ago it was unsafe....The last year , they went door-to-door A 3 year old was givin LSD. so Please Be careful for your Loves.

5
ADD-ON
by kay morris on 10/29/2010 10:41am

I know there is lot of you, that know a true stories too, maybe we can can save a Child or a pet from harm. By speaking-up. Be Safe, it is better than sorry

6
Xylitol
by Dr. Patty Khuly on 10/29/2010 10:58am

Thats an old study. Newer research has determined that xylitol is way more toxic than that. Much more than we previously assumed. And xylitol is now being included in many more products than ever before. It was the ASPCA Poisin Control's retrospective study from 2009 that I'm thinking of. I'll try to dig it up when I have time later.

7
Xylitol link
by Dr. Patty Khuly on 10/29/2010 11:05am

Here's the link for the recent thinking on Xylitol as of April 2010:

http://www.aspca.org/pressroom/press-releases/042710.html

8
Consider the source
by Dr. Patty Khuly on 10/29/2010 11:41am

Sorry to be so slow to notice this but...

The reference you cite is written by an industry trade group that sells xylitol. Their goal is to downplay the effects of xylitol on dogs.

They cite a 2006 JAVMA paper (which I just read) that has 6 of the 8 dogs dying after ingesting xylitol and yet they choose to highlight the fact that the dogs had to eat a pound of xylitol or 100 pieces of gum before they got sick. Yet we're talking about four muffins and five or six cookies that killed these dogs. How many would yours eat if given half a chance to chow down on something sweet?

(btw, I doubt the JAVMA author's math and have sent him an email asking how 1 pound of anything could be in 4 muffins.)

Moreover, continuing to cite only a small study including 8 dogs (when thousands have by now been reported to the ASPCA's Poison Control) is disingenuous at best. Urging that no more studies be conducted as they require dogs be "sacrificed" is a full-fledged lie.

And this?

"Dog owners know their dogs best, and will know when their pets need care."

Yeah right ... when he starts having seizures, ends up in liver failure and ekes out only a 25% chance of surviving his indulgence because his owner was told that xylitol's toxicity was a myth perpetuated by the radical animal rights people. (That last stat according to the study they cite ... because two can play the info fiddling game).

Can't stand those creeps. Can you tell?

9
by itserich on 10/29/2010 05:07pm

Yes Dr Khuly I noticed that, it is so perverse, reminds me of the tobacco companies. Now people mock anyone who believed them, but I still blame the tobacco companies and their fake experts.

I truly do not understand why the makes of Tic Tac would expose their customers to this deadly ingredient.

Thank you for reviewing that site. I wish action could be taken against them.

10
by itserich on 10/29/2010 05:09pm

"Dog owners know their dogs best, and will know when their pets need care."

Yes, that line amazes me too.

Translation:

"It is the responsiblity of every dog owner to know that every manufacturer is lying about their ingredients and every pet owners should conduct their own trials."

Thank you for being honest!

11
Another HH
by RealityCheck on 10/29/2010 08:54pm

Another hazard found especially at Halloween is the tricks and treat bags and their handles. Kitties love to stick their heads in the bags, but I've seen two of them get caught in the handles. They go crazy then trying to get out of it and fortunately I was home both times. We cut all the handles on all bags that enter our house just to be on the safe side.

12
Speaking of microchipping
by ckaybruce on 10/30/2010 12:03am

What is your take on this? http://www.truthaboutpetfood.com/articles/merck-homeagain-pet-microchip-lawsuit.html Just another thing I am now worried about as I just had Cooper micro-chipped about a month ago.

13
Microchip safety
by Dr. Patty Khuly on 10/30/2010 09:03am

That I know of there are only two confirmed cases in dogs and one in a cat in which the microchip actually caused a sarcoma (a very nasty, locally invasive cancer that requires aggressive treatment). I have lots bigger problems with microchips when it comes to the politics of universality and their ability to do what they're supposed to do. Despite these issues, my pets are all microchipped.

Btw, remember to register your microchip!

14
Thank you!
by ckaybruce on 10/30/2010 08:14pm

I had Cooper microchipped through Banfield and their system registers Cooper automatically with the info they have on file. Any time I move or get a new phone number and I update Banfield, they will automatically update the chip. But you reminded me that I need to call the number and make sure everything they have is correct. Thanks! And thanks for the response.

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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