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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Is Abortion a Sin if You Choose it for Your Cat?

August 09, 2010 / (19) comments


This story WILL go down as one of the kookier I can recall. It's to do with one pregnant cat, two dueling "owners," and the contentious issue of feline abortion. (Yes, really.)

Though it's nowhere near the issue it is when it comes to us homo sapiens, feline abortion is fraught, nonetheless, with some degree of discomfiting hand-wringing. Why? I'm not so sure. But this years-old post explores it in more detail than I plan to offer you here. Still, here's a tiny primer to get you up to speed:

Pregnant cats are commonplace in veterinary practice, especially for veterinarians who engage heavily in TNR (trap-neuter-release) programs. We see, on average, perhaps one pregnant cat for every three brought in under these conditions (cats are scarily adept at the reproduction thing). So to perform an abortion is widely considered a necessary battle in the war against overpopulation.

But not all people agree.

Predictably, perhaps, those who are most affected by the stress of ending a feline fetus' life fall into one, or both, of two camps:

1) They disavow abortion in any species. A life is a life, human or otherwise, and consciously choosing to end it is morally repugnant to them. Period.

2) Cats must be saved. All cats. A cat fetus is every bit the cat the mother is. The idea of discriminating against a healthy cat when a home might be found for it is to give up on the cat rescue cause altogether.

Both points may seem identical to you but I assure you there are subtle differences here. The first is the view of a consistent "right-to-lifer," while the latter comes with a lot of practice in what I like to call "extreme cat rescue." These extreme cat rescuers have a mindset all their own and may think nothing of spending twenty thousand dollars a year on saving four near-dead feral cats, if that's what it takes to save them.

The woman who brought the pregnant cat early last week was of the latter camp. Though the cat was feral, she thought the kitty was tamable enough to find a home for. But she didn't want her pregnancy terminated. She sought out simple prenatal care for this cat, with a spay to come at a safe time after the delivery.

Weird, right? Still, I've heard kookier stuff from this particular (lovely, really) client.

The trouble was, the obligatory FIV test came back positive. This, along with other evidence of not-quite-optimal health, altered the landscape somewhat. Though we would not be euthanizing the cat on the basis of this diagnosis, we did have some reservations about the kittens, the pregnancy, and the delivery. Should we allow kittens to come into the world with the possibility of an FIV-positive status? (Transmission between mother and fetus is as likely as it is in human AIDS, a distinct but similar-acting virus.) Should we terminate her pregnancy for the sake of her own survival?

For me, the answer was obvious. She should be spayed ASAP. That's what's best for the population at large. For the owner, the answer was less obvious. Yet it didn't take her long to agree that, given this particular set of circumstances, what was best for all was to spay.

Problem solved, right? Not quite.

Enter the woman who had originally found and captured the cat. She was of another mind (camp No. 1, for those keeping track). Must. Not. Kill. No. Matter. What.

Okee-dokee. The problem was, she hadn't filled out the paperwork and she wasn't paying the bill, but the calls from her end kept coming anyway. She must have assembled a feline right-to-life club on the spot for all the calls we got from random individuals who were trying to put a stop to the madness and halt the abortion.

Seriously, now. A feral cat whose future was uncertain (she wasn't even that tame). A set of dueling anti-abortionists of different stripes. It was more than I could handle on a busy day. It was enough to make me want to plug my ears and sing "la la la la la" for the rest of the day.

In the end, we ignored the noise and spayed the cat.



Dr. Patty Khuly

 

 

Pic of the Day: "Purging sin from devil cat" by farrellhamann

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COMMENTS (19)
1
by on 08/09/2010 06:36am

Generally, if the cat is 1)already in the hands of a responsible individual owner who 2)is both willing and able to take responsibility for the kittens that will result including spaying/neutering all of them when it's time, I'm not in favor of aborting the litter just because there are, IN GENERAL, an awful lot of "excess" cats out there.

But an already-ill mother shouldn't have to divide her resources carrying a litter. And having helped a friend with a cat who was born FIV-infected from an FIV-infected mother, I'm not in favor of putting the kittens through that, either.

And finally, of course, anyone who is not paying the bills, does not get a vote in the matter. You might let them state their case IF they are not being too annoying about it, but they don't get a vote.

You did the right thing, no question.

2
by on 08/09/2010 07:14am

I can see both sides of the argument; a confusing place to be.

One weekend a year ago, a rescuer trapped a female cat that was pregnant and scheduled her a spay for her for Monday morning. At dawn that morning, however, the cat gave birth.

I fostered that mama cat and her six kittens. We found good homes for three of the kittens, and I kept mama and the other three.

On the one hand, I fully understand the need for spaying pregnant cats. On the other hand, I have three beautiful, smart and sweet-tempered kittens who turn one year old tomorrow. To remember that they were only a few hours away from being aborted makes me queasy for them and for all the other kittens that weren't so lucky.

Sometimes I think I would like to get more involved in rescuing and fostering, and sometimes I think I wouldn't be able to stomach it. My head spins.

3
Cats are not Catholic.
by on 08/09/2010 07:40am

Dr. Khuly,

In this post you sound like a recovering Catholic. If you are, then we are in the same camp. There are some caveats to recovery in my book, however. :)

I feel that the person paying the bill should get to decide what to do with unborn kittens. While sad, I think that spaying the cat immediately was the right choice. There are too many HEALTHY kittens born into this world that are homeless.

If put in the situation described, I'd have to go with the spay. Until we (the human community) can get feral cat populations under control, this will have to be part of how we control the number of litters born to FIV infected cats, or any cat, for that matter.

4
Abortions for Cats
by on 08/09/2010 07:49am

I'm all for saving the lives of all of the strays out there but, there are so many out there to be adopted. Do you abort those that haven't yet had a chance to live or do you kill those that are just unlucky enough not to be able to find homes? I'm for abortion. Get Mom healthy, find her a great home and move on to the next one that can be saved.

5
tnr abortions
by on 08/09/2010 08:48am

I work at a feral cat clinic and am pro-abortion when the females come in pregnant. So are most of the other volunteers. Not spaying is anot an option at this clinic. If the cat comes in pregnant, she leaves very un-pregnant. It's the only way for TNR to be effective. We just don't tell the client unless they ask. Good for you to spay that kitty, especially if she has FIV.1

6
What is best for this cat
by on 08/09/2010 10:13am

A friend of mine was about to start her very own feral cat colony in her home with a kitten someone had given her and a stray male who she'd taken into the basement of her huge run-down Victorian, so full of stuff you couldn't even walk into some of the rooms. She's a very intelligent person, BA in Biology, MA in Geology no less, but sometimes a person's mind and life begin to fall apart at the same time and it's sad to see, but sometimes the least I can do is help the race of cats.

She gave me a progress report on her kitten, then mentioned the male cat. I was immediately on alert. With her scientific background, she knew just what should be happening, and I think somewhere in her thought process she did know, but insisted she'd never "seen" or "heard" them together.

I described the situation and arranged an emergency spay with a rescue organization. At the same time, my friend had immediately gone into action finding homes for the not-yet-born or even admitted-possible kittens, giving objections like "they'll feel pain" and "just this litter, they're already here, I'll get her spayed later". She'd never give them up, she had no money for spaying or even a car to drive to the vet, and in that house who knew how many cats could end up in the mix?

In the end, I did convince her though it took the argument that she was causing pain to other cats already born because she'd be forcing otherwise adoptable cats to be euthanized with her free kittens.

All this, even though she never did admit that the two had come in contact. Indeed the kitten was pregnant, not very far along, though we never told her. I had also arranged a free neuter, but she acted like such a freak, wanting to come into surgery with her cat, then returning before the cat was even awake and demanding to take her home (they held her off for almost an hour, but in the end had to let the kitty go), that she was not welcome back. She let the newly-spayed kitty go in her house when she got home, and the kitty was missing for almost two days, but was found in the basement, and was apparently okay.

When you have to deal with individual cases like these, how can you solve the big problem of feline overpopulation?!

7
More Kitties?
by on 08/09/2010 11:20am

I've had to authorize an abortion for a pregnant kitty. Had no problem with it as long as kittens weren't near term. We don't need any more cats/kittens. If you want a litter, foster a mama kitty and her babies.

You did the right thing.

8
shelter spays
by on 08/09/2010 01:03pm

First- love the photo for this blog post.

We spay pregnant animals at the shelter. the rule is if they come in pregnant and give birth before they're ready for surgery, then off to foster (happens most often with pregant females on stray hold). But if they're ready to go to surgery, then they're spayed regardless of pregancy status.

On occasion we have a staff member feel uncomfortable when they come to this realization (for example- should abortions be counted on your euthanasia statistics?), but there are a lot of good reason why besides just the whole overpopulation arguement. A mom with kittens takes up a foster home for 2 whole months- that's a lifetime in cat season. Also, kittens in shelter waiting for foster are highly susceptible to URI. And that's always fun to see- prenatal kittens slowly suffocating or starving because they can't breath due to nasal discharge

9
Pregnant spay - good idea
by on 08/09/2010 04:04pm

TNR - not so good.

http://tnrrealitycheck.com/studies.asp

10
by on 08/09/2010 04:23pm

I don't get the connection here... the same religious faith that says a human egg is endowed with an immortal soul upon fertilization says nothing similar about the 'souls' of animals (nor does it even address the question of whether animals have souls in the first place).

Aside from religious reasons, I can't see the logic behind being 'anti-abortion' for animals.

11
reply to kitsandcats
by on 08/09/2010 04:28pm

I looked at the link you provided (just briefly)
regardless of how i feel about TNR, i can't in good conscious get behind anything that uses a quote from PETA

12
Time and circumstances
by on 08/09/2010 04:29pm

Time and circumstances are also what matter. Years ago I was a teacher and one of my students told me the neighbors had left behind a cat who at the present had no home. I talked with the rest of the neighbors and it was true. The cat was very sweet and well socialized and would make someone a great pet. I already had what I had decided was my limit. I called around and found a home but they didn't want a female as they didn't want kittens. Back then neutering and spaying were not really on people's radar so much. So I said I would spay the cat and they said they wanted it. As it turned out the cat was already pregnant so it turned into an abortion done by my vet. To me there was never any problem with an abortion. I needed to find a home for a cat that needed a home. I couldn't manage the cat a day longer at my home because I had to leave to go to an ailing family member. I was thrilled to have found a good home for this cat with people I knew. Kittens would have been out of the question.

13
by on 08/09/2010 04:45pm

such a loaded topic isn't it? I am morally against abortions for humans, but I recognize the need for them to be available so they are done safely and don't risk the lives of the women who want them.

I am a foster home for kittens from a local shelter, and have been for almost 10 years. I'm morally against abortions for cats, because of the wonderful cats and kittens I've met, I know what is lost every time we do them, but I will never object. Why? because I know what wonderful cats that are already here, and healthy and survived birth and the neonatal stages where so many kittens don't. I know they are waiting for homes and they deserve the chance. I know funding is limited in rescue situations, and while I fully support going above and beyond in some cases, you do need to be judicial where your funds go. By allowing a slightly pregnant mother to come to term and care for her and her kittens until they are able to go up for adoption costs a lot more money then spaying her outright and putting her right up for adoption.

I also know first hand the dangers of pregnancy, especially for the ill or the young. I've had too many 6-9 month old kittens through my home with their own litters, and watched as their kittens drained the life right out of them. No matter how much or how often they were fed, young mothers generally become skeletons... add a little URI to that mix and it is not fun. I've lost kittens to pnemonia (one with in six hours of her first symptom) and it breaks my heart far more then ending the potential of life (and while it sounds harsh, the funds to care for this runs up fast). And I'm surprised how often a pregnancy goes wrong. I believe spaying a pregnant cat is almost always in the cat's best interest.

I wish *every life* could come into this world wanted, and have a home with the means to care for them. But I'm realistic, and realize that isn't going to happen for kitties (or dogs) nor humans.

14
abortion
by on 08/09/2010 04:50pm

Someone needs to tell these nutjobs to spend some time in their local kill shelters and ask them which is more humane - abortion or gas/injection to kill them. I volunteer with an animal welfare group and we are currently shut down to accept any more cats and kittens because we can not find anyone to adopt the ones we have now. People need to use their common sense. As much as I love cats, I have to realize I just can't save them all.

15
Exactly the same?
by on 08/10/2010 11:41am

Well, it is still undecided, if you ask me. Some people would cry in outrage as to how a "human" abortion would take place, but at the same time, when its a "cat" abortion, most would just shrug it off. I believe that only Him can take lives, but doubts tend to arise when it comes to animals, since there are some animals who would attempt to "abort" their children for survival.

16
reply to versinn
by on 08/10/2010 03:30pm

Understood. Not everyone is a fan of PETA. But keep in mind that Delta Rescue also does not support TNR, as well as numerous conservation, wildlife, animal control, and public health orgs.

http://tnrrealitycheck.com/positions.asp

17
Abortion
by on 08/10/2010 05:26pm

ABORTION IS FINE WITH ME... FOR EVERYONE! I DO NOT BELIEVE THAT THE SOUL/BEING IS PRESENT UNTIL MUCH LATER. JUST ONE WOMAN'S VIEWPOINT!

18
It's about QOL.
by on 08/13/2010 01:03pm

These kittens, if indeed, they have been born FIV-positive, would have had a potentially HORRIBLE quality of life. Feral cats have it rough as it is, but SICK feral cats...just heartbreaking. Not to mention the fact that aborting these kittens prevented further spread of the disease.

I'm pro-choice, but as in all things, I believe it is the owner/caretaker's choice. I think this woman chose the right path.

The other thing that some rescuers seem to lose sight of is the fact that not all cats DO find homes. Plenty of even the very tamest, nicest, healthiest cats don't find homes. While I don't support killing, I do think one has to be reasonable about rescue. Try everything you can, and if that does not work, well... then you sometimes have to make the really tough choices.

19
disturbing
by on 10/13/2010 05:17am

This post isn't about whether this cat should have been spayed, etc. It seems obvious to me that she should have been in those circumstances.

However, your treatment of the subject is disturbing to me, given the thought you generally put into your other posts. You ridicule a group of people for their beliefs and willingness to stick to them when you're no one to judge morality, just an animal doctor who likes to blog. A scornful animal doctor. Well, you just lost one of your viewing public. Good thing I'm not one of your clients!

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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