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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Scruffing Cats: Is Kim Kardashian Guilty of Feline Abuse?

April 21, 2010 / (31) comments


I’m not one to scour the fame rags for fun. In fact, I tend to eschew celebrity scandals on principle. Nonetheless, I will confess to a recent lapse: On a lark, I checked out Kate Hudson’s new boob job (SFW). Very understated. If you’ve just got to have it done, I’d recommend her surgeon’s toned-down approach.


That’s a lot more than I can say for Kim Kardashian …

 

This shamelessly self-promoting icon of gratuitous celebrity has proven herself a poor judge of what constitutes entertainment. In this veterinary relevant case, Ms. Kardashian — whom I’ve been given to understand is famous for being famous without her clothes on — has given animal defenders everywhere something to hiss about.


Here’s why:


A photo featuring Ms. Kardashian in a catsuit drew rave reviews for the impressive depth of her not-so-subtle cleavage — less so for her aggressive handling of her black kitten co-star, whom she “scruffed” for a pic.

 

 

Tweeting to her minions earlier this week — “Pic from my shoot yesterday...good kitty cat!” — it became clear that this momentary B-lister is tragically tone deaf to animal issues. I mean, everyone knows that unnecessarily hoisting a cat by the nape of the neck (aka scruffing) is generally perceived as disgracefully disrespectful — especially when the gesture is performed with a Cruella-de-Ville flourish and a sadistic smile that says, “I’m too sexy for my brain.” 


But here’s the thing: Scruffing is often cited by veterinarians and veterinary personnel as one of those human-on-cat gestures that looks a whole lot more hostile than many cats actually perceive it to be. Kittens especially seem to melt into the hold — as if they’re recalling the drive to relax, an instinct evoked by an acupressure-ish sensation similar to that of their mothers’ mouths (or so they say).


So it is that plenty of veterinary hospitals routinely employ the scruffing technique, thinking they’re doing right by cats (perhaps contributing to the unfortunate Kardashian moment earlier this week). However, here’s what had to say in a conference proceeding last August (and most behaviorists agree):


Avoid scruffing cats as a routine restraint method. Scruffing actually is not a secure way to restraint a cat, and it aggravates many cats more than necessary. There is no magical "limpness" button on a cat's scruff and the analogy of a mother cat carrying her kittens is inaccurate. This flexor reflex occurs only in kittens and they outgrow this as they mature. Adult cats are grabbed by the back of the neck in only four natural situations: fighting, play fighting, reproduction, and predatory attack – none of which are desirable to mimic in a clinic setting. Alternative methods can be more successful.

 

But maybe we shouldn't get too dogmatic about it. Scruffing is often entirely defensible, as when no other hold will allow access to a vein, or when a fractious animal would otherwise require sedation.


We can argue the relative merits and pitfalls of sedation versus “aggressive” restraint ad nauseum, but here's the honest reality: there is no one size fits all. Rather, a desire to do what’s best for each individual cat should be the guiding principle. And to be extra clear, none of that involves the dubious ministrations of a buxom pseudo-starlet as she flaunts her feline prowess. Nope. No one’s about to confuse this Kardashian for an animal lover.

 

So what do you say? Is this animal abuse?...or just a terrible example of social media PR? Your call.

 

  

Dr. Patty Khuly

 

 

Art of the day: "Big Yawn!" by Christine Elsdon

 

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COMMENTS (31)
1
by on 04/21/2010 03:16am

Friends of mine have never been able to reliably pill their cat Sarge - he's fairly large, 99% muscle, and really REALLY hates being restrained in any way. Our 'normal' cat-pilling technique, which involves getting the cat to sit in the crook of your leg, then grasp head - open mouth - pop pill - pat offended cat (as quickly and smoothly as possible) results in horrified flailing mayhem as soon as you get to the "make cat sit" stage with Sarge, let alone - oh noes - grasping his head! He has claws and he's not afraid to use them.

I, on the other hand, can reliably pill Sarge by scruffing him. I certainly don't try to LIFT him by his scruff, he's far too large and heavy for that to be kind or feasible, and he definitely doesn't go limp - but it's a hold he can't easily claw or wriggle his way out of, and it gives me enough control to quickly open his mouth and get the pill in there. It's over far faster and with less trauma than any of the other pilling methods we've tried on him!

So yes, scruffing has its place, but it's definitely not the first or best option much of the time.

2
Kim the Boob
by on 04/21/2010 08:34am

I have 6 cats and I would never "scruff" them. Kim is publicity seeking "hound" and did not use good judement for her Pic. The public should slam her!!

3
by on 04/21/2010 09:16am

Kim K. is an idiot. That is not some little kitten she is scruffing but a full grown cat, so you know it wasn't comfortable. She is lucky the cat didn't go nuts and claw her implants. In fact, that might have been justice.

4
by on 04/21/2010 10:51am

The world is so bizarre isn't it? Your previous post was on removing body parts from goats mainly for the convenience of people. Sure Heather Houlihan pointed out that it can be a safety issue but we Americans are none too pleased when the government comes in restricting our freedoms for the sake of safety much less removing appendages.

And removing body parts must surely be a more egregious sin than momentarily handling a cat that was most likely trained and acclimated for it. It's possible they just snagged a cat off the street or from a shelter, held it up and tossed it back but pretty unlikely, I would think.

I know it’s a crappy argument strategy saying, well what about X, its so much worse. But this is a case where so many worse things are out there, its kind of a joke to even make mention of it.

And not just here, geez I saw at least two headlines about this yesterday.

5
scruffing
by on 04/21/2010 11:24am

I groomed cats exclusively for about fifteen years (until carpel tunnel set in). I frequently had to scruff cats when i had no assistant to help me hold the cats, especially horribly matted Persians. I kept my fingernails non-existant they were so short. It is important to know felines have very thin skin, especially geriatric kitties. If scruffing is necessary, keep the fingertips away from the skin and always support the hind end so a spinal injury won't occur. Loose-skinned cats can twist around and scratch with their hind claws so scruffing definitely isn't fail-safe. I was one of the cat groomers at a luxury cat boarding facility/grooming spa/kitty gift-supply facility, then was the cat groomer for a veterinarian for over five years. Occasionally the dog groomers used to come in to watch me groom cats; they'd advise me to "groom something easier, like alligators!"

6
by on 04/21/2010 12:08pm

I find this just really sad. How can the actress, photographer, producer of the shoot, etc. really think this is an appropriate way to photograph an animal? I don't know that it is necessarily abuse, but it is certainly not nice, and I can't imagine it is pleasant for the kitty if prolonged.

I have used scruffing on my own grumpy grey cat to get a pill down, but it is a one time thing, and I would never lift him like that.

How is this sexy either? I don't get it!

7
Kim K and Scruffing
by on 04/21/2010 02:52pm

I am not a vet, nor am I a papparazzi, however I do have enough upstairs to know that this NO BODY of a "celebrity" would to about anything to get her picture taken, hence, Dr. K's comments about this womans Boob job. Seriously, I had to get on my PC and Google this person after seeing her on TMZ so many times. She's a nobody and would probably wear a coat made from CAT fur if she had a photo opportunity. OK, sorry to sound gross, but her actions on this photo were dispicable, I have had cats around the house for years, and not once have I nor my grown children or spouse has ever picked up a feline this way. We have had a couple of litters of kittens and, yes, mommy does carry the kittens for a certain time by their coat in order to move them around, however for this woman to do this is purely selfish and just plain dispicable. OK, I'm finished, thanks again Dr. K for reminding us that it's not always OK to put ourselves before our pets.

Keep up the great work,

Desertdude

8
scruffing cats
by on 04/21/2010 06:01pm

This was a good blog, Dr. Patty. In January at the UCDavis Veterinary Behavior Club's Annual Sypmposium, Dr. Sophia Yin demonstrated safe and humane ways of handling cats in a clinic setting, taking videos and excerpts from her new book/dvd combo on low stress handling of dogs and cats. It was excellent and no one was hurt!

9
An Opportunity
by on 04/21/2010 07:42pm

I have to agree this was not only a good blog but most people who commented on this "breaking news" missed the opportunity. Overreactions are everywhere but Dr. Khuly (Who happens to be my sister in all full disclosure) used this as an opportunity to inform. And talking about boobs is always fun in my book.

The insight, and I'm a pet lover, is that this was actually an incorrect way to hold a cat. I am shocked, as I thought I knew enough and I'm kind of embarrassed about it. I could easily have been the idiot in the photo holding up the cute kitty the wrong way. Maybe I'm not as intelligent as the rest of you. [Someone said it was obvious.] I guess I missed that day in biology.

10
"trained" cat
by on 04/21/2010 08:55pm

"momentarily handling a cat that was most likely trained and acclimated for it. It's possible they just snagged a cat off the street or from a shelter, held it up and tossed it back but pretty unlikely, I would think."

It is very unlikely that the cat was trained and/or acclimated to be scruffed. I don't think anyone trains cats that way. As stated by others, sometimes scruffing can't be avoided, but a photo-op is NOT one of those times.



11
by on 04/22/2010 01:38am

I don't know... looks like a kitten to me.

My issue isn't so much with the scruffing of the kitten as it is the way she's allowing him to dangle there unsupported with his nape bearing all the weight. (Fortunately, he looks to be small.) Whenever I have to scruff a cat (working with ferals, it's a fact of life), I always support the cat's backside. On the rare occasion that I have to scruff one of my own, it doesn't seem to bother them as long as they're well supported.

Either way, Kim Kardashian is pretty clueless in the animal department, so I'm not surprised.

12
scruffing
by on 04/22/2010 01:38pm

It is absolutely undeniabley cat abuse! I thought scruffing went out with the stone age? Isn't this the same Kardashian woman that had the chihuahua puppy she had purchsed but was letting die on her show?!! Never sure what happened to the puppy because I tend to not watch that particular reality show.

13
by on 04/23/2010 01:50am

I'm not sure if it's abuse or not but she and her ilk are pretty much a waste of DNA and television bandwidth. On the other hand, the look on their faces when the villagers with the torches and pitchforks come up the hill will be priceless.

14
scruffing
by on 04/24/2010 09:54am

Someone should scruff her by her neck. What a horrible thing to do to any animal. First of all, she should learn that the animals hind legs should have been supported. The weight had to hurt. This woman should be ashamed of herself!!!!...She is absolutley disgusting!!!!!!The "K" in her name should stand for "KNUCKLEHEAD" I hope the public slams this horrible skank!!!

15
by on 04/25/2010 05:39pm

That cat, even if less than one year old, looks much older and heavier than a kitten that would be carried by the scruff of its neck by its mother. I'm concerned that the cat is feeling some pain in being held like that up in the air. I don't think that is appropriate for entertainment purposes and I hope her young fans don't start emulating her behavior and bothering or harming other cats.

16
scruffing should ....
by on 04/27/2010 09:52am

scruffing should only be done by a mama cat with her babies when she is moving them. That is the only way they should be scruffed (??not sure if that is the right term?) I have a stray that I adopted 6 years ago. A drop off of course. And for 4 of those 6 years I was unable to even go near her neck area - which leads me to believe somebody was scruffing her and then throwing her around? Just lately she has been letting me pet her without flincing. so sad-- It is not a humane thing to do and shame on that shameless movie star wannabe to do it to any creature.

17
by on 05/12/2010 02:55am

that is very unnecessary to carry a cat by the neck it doesnt create a submissive kitty just a painful and cruel act my niece was guilty of this I let her know out right Im sure this is cruelity also because I have asked several vets who agree with me, I'm not even sure why kim had a kitty at all i have seen her blogs and reality show she clearly prefers dogs. well maybe she had the kitty in that position to prove her point of dislike for helpless kitties. I love animals I prefer having kitties but I would never mistreat a dog and i do have two dogs also

18
by on 06/02/2010 08:06am

This is nothing more than an excuse to complain about nothing.

Regardless of whether you think scruffing is a way to trigger a relaxed state in a cat or kitten (i'll come back to that), it is not harmful to a cat in any way.

Thus to insinuate in your title that there is even a glimmer of abuse in the action depicted is, to be honest, a libellous disgrace.

Back to scruffing, most cat's aren't scruffed as a control method when they are kittens. Just as with humans, any animal can be conditioned to recognise an action to correspond with a situation. Thus, my bengal cat was trained to flop when scruffed, so he could have his claws clipped so that he wouldn't learn to climb up curtains and scratch furniture. As he got older, he was taught (pretty simply) that he was only scruffed when he was in serious trouble and that he should just comply.

And in the end, he has a choice. For example (learned from experience), when the vacuum is on only someone suicidal would try and scruff (or touch in any way) a bengal.

Scruffing is harmless, and causes no pain. It only triggers the automatic reaction in kittens or cats who are trained to recognise the action to have meaning.

All the comments above suggesting stupidity on the part of the pictured dumb celebrity are laughable and more stupid than the subject herself.

Thanks!

19
with brains or without
by on 06/02/2010 08:14am

"It is absolutely undeniabley cat abuse!"
Utterly utterly stupid. Seriously, have a look at yourself.

In fact, get off this site for a few minutes and have a look at what Israel is doing to Palestine if you want to concern yourself with real abuse and matters of real importance.

As far as cat abuse, breeders (of which i'm sure there are a few on your site) who keep "their" cats in fairly small two yard wide by 5 yard long cages are far more guilty than this.

Maybe you'd care to discuss such issues.

20
by on 06/05/2010 08:01am

It's not animal abuse. When a cat is grabbe by the scruff it releases endorphines that cause the cat to calm down. I am in the Vet class at my high school, which means that i know what i am saying we studdied things like this early on in the year

21
Scruffing
by on 06/22/2010 03:26pm

I have, currently,six felines. Five of them are rescues. Having had cats my complete adult life, Since a vet is not always immediately handy, I've had to medicate, squeeze and drain infections, apply topical medications, and a host of other things that cats generally don't enjoy having done to them. The safest way for the cat, and you, during these situations, if for the cat to know who is boss. Scruffing is one good method of achieving control. I usually sit on the floor (in a bathroom with the door shut, making escape impossible) on my heels with my legs splayed in a V. Scruffing, I move the cat butt first into this apperture; thus, I have maximum control over a rebellious uncooperative feline (which is every one of them in my experience).

22
by on 07/21/2010 06:54am

All i know is my two cats definitely DO NOT like it when they are "scruffed". And i sure as heck wouldnt do that to a cat just to pose for a picture...come on kim, you're smarter than that

23
Seriously??
by on 07/22/2010 07:57pm

Come on people! I think we have bigger problems in the world corncerning animal abuse than this!

IT's just not that big of a deal. Don't get me wrong, I love animals and it kills me to hear stories of abuse..however this is not one of them.

24
dumb
by on 07/23/2010 04:09pm

you ppl r so stupid its not abuse because it is the same way a mother of any mammal would carry thier child because they dont have thumbs!

25
Not abusive
by on 07/26/2010 02:19pm

It may be unnecessary, but not abusive. It's like grabbing a kid by the shirt. It's mean but not horrible.

26
Much Ado About Nothing
by on 07/27/2010 07:43am

Mothers of kittens (or puppies) scruff them all the time. It's not nearly as much of a big deal to them as it is to some of us.

27
OK
by on 07/29/2010 11:54pm

Lets play the "your dumb no your dumb" game. I think almost all of you are dumb. Especially Kodiak that "knows what their talking about" because no. you don't. Yes you can scruff cats. Yes, it's soothing and relaxing...when they are KITTENS! The cat in the photo is NOT a kitten and would not illicit the relaxed response. As stated by the cats flattened i.e. "I'm irritated" ears. I've worked for a vet for a long while now, and IF....IF you have to scruff a CAT not kitten, you HAVE to support the lower body of it inflicts PAIN, especially if the cat has a bigger stature or is overweight. I've had people scruff cats that proceed to GASP until released. So, if your going to state your opinion, don't presume to know anything when you don't. And just because you take a class doesn't mean that 100% of the material actually sinks in. Obviously you missed something or someone isn't teaching everything they should. Though I think someone thinks too highly of themselves and doesn't know as much as they think!

28
by on 08/05/2010 03:01pm

The cat is not a newborn but is probably no more than 6 months old. Scruffing has its place : when giving meds, drawing blood and restraining. Yes, adults should have the lower portion supported. I worked in an animal shelter for 4 years and as a vet tech for several. Pretty much not a day went by without seeing a cat scruffed for necessity but also kindly. Maybe those who are so concerned about an animals welfare should also put some sensor on what they say to a teenager. Yes, you, Babx.

29
by on 08/06/2010 06:07am

wait even if it is direspectfull arnt cats carried by their mothers by the scruff of their necks when their kittens

30
Ridiculous
by on 08/07/2010 03:30pm

I agree with Desertdude when he said Kim would do anything to get publicity. She is obviously attention-hungry and so will do just about anything to get a picture taken. She probably knew it would make a lot of people angry, and I bet that's why she did it. Nobody takes a pic with a cat held out like that. It's just a horribly and lame pic. But if you hold it out and away from you by its neck, someone will get angry and you'll be on the cover of some magazines for awhile. She probably purposely did this for negative publicity because negative is better than none. I bet she doesn't even like the cat. Poor kitty. I've picked my kitten up by the scruff just to put her in my arms, but now she's getting a bit bigger so I've stopped. When they stop curling their tail under and tucking their legs, they are too big for it, and it doesn't take long to get there. But wow, Kim, pathetic much? I bet they amplify her breasts by filling them with the air they suck out of her head. So here's a lesson for Kim: Be nice to kitties and get some self respect. Next we'll work on colors.

31
CAT PEOPLE ARE CRAZY NUTS
by on 10/14/2010 12:42am

You people are freakin' nuts.... do you realize that? you slam a human being up and down and then talk about the feelings of a cat?!?!?!. OH MY GOD!!! GASP!!! she held a cat by the scruff GASP! You want people to respect your views on animals when you people have absolutely NO respect for humans... all you cat people are LOSERS who can't interact with REAL people so you assign "feelings" and "understanding" to DUMB animals that IF they could EAT you..... they would. I actually found myself on this LOSERVILLE site chasing a link to look at a BEAUTIFUL WOMAN. All I got was the crazy cat people page. =) *AHEM* smokeytoomuchdopeygirl she doesn't need bad publicity.. she's FAMOUS..... not a loser HATER like you =)

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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