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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Pups on the pill: Birth control goes to the dogs?

May 22, 2008 / (8) comments


No…not yet. But I'm sure the folks over at Texas A&M wish they’d hit the big time with their new oral contraceptive. How about it? Would you administer a daily or monthly pill to curb your pets’ reproductive antics?

It’s the holy grail of population control for pets: A safe, effective way to deal with the pet overpopulation problem. But this drug, phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, is far from being “the one.”

While the drug shows promise for wildlife species, feral cats (the ideal application IMO) and household pets are far from the current target of its investigators’ study. (Unfortunately, it doesn't stop animals from cycling and hasn't yet been tested for pets, presumably due to this limitation.) Instead, they’re looking at limiting the population of so-called “nuisance” species.

Wild pigs, cougars, white-tailed deer, wolves, coyotes and others are the object of their contraceptive devotion. “[Helping] landowners protect their property” is how researcher Dr. Duane Kraemer has positioned this drug’s ideal use.

How ‘bout that? But Dr. Kraemer is quick to defend the drug to those that might disparage the drug for its potentially deleterious effects: “I’m confident we won’t eliminate the necessity of hunting or trapping.”

Only in Texas….

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COMMENTS (8)
1
by on 05/23/2008 04:44pm

Spay and neuter is effective. It's not a safe option or an optimal solution in every single case.

Some animals that should not bred have health problems that make surgery too risky. Some animals, especially large and giant breed dogs, that will be spayed or neutered eventually, should be allowed to reach their full growth and full maturity first (18-24 months). Animals that _will_ be bred eventually, need to reach full maturity first.

These are all cases where having a _safe_, _effective_ alternative to spay and neuter would be extremely beneficial.

2
by on 05/23/2008 12:17am

I don't get it. Spay and neuter is not effective enough for pets?

3
by on 05/22/2008 07:02pm

I don't think we should use these on wild animals. Except the feral cats, but wolves?? Aren't they still endangered?? And if it's going to be given to white-tail deer, then would we still hunt them? I grew up in a rural area, and EVERYONE and their grandma hunts deer.

4
by on 05/22/2008 06:06pm

Good grief. This seems like a swing-and-a-miss to me.

We have enough excess birth control hormones being dumped in our public & private waterways from humans, now we can pet birth control hormones? Yikes.

5
by on 05/22/2008 03:26pm

I don't know about using Lupron in dogs and cats, but in birds and in ferrets we use it monthly and it is REALLY expensive. I think that it would be cost prohibitive in a dog (especially a large breed!) or cat.

6
by on 05/22/2008 02:40pm

Supposedly, there's work being done in Europe on the use of GnRH agonists (such as Lupron) on dogs. Dunno much about its effectiveness/safety beyond that.

Cheque drops? didn't know that was still available. Lots of endometrial issues with that product (as with (depo Provera) so we don't tend to recommend it.

7
by on 05/22/2008 02:07pm

What about the use of Lupron in these animals?
I don't really know what the effects would be for animals such as cougars, dogs, etc. But I know it is frequently used in Humans to effectively cause menopause, Birds to prevent egg laying and Ferrets with tumors.

Would Lupron not cause the same sort of menopause/anovulatory effect in other animals? Why would it not be effective/efficent as a form of "birth control"?

8
by on 05/22/2008 01:55pm

The lack of stopping cycles would be a drawback, but if only Cheque drops were safer- I'd LOVE not to put my spitz girl through the stress of seasons while she matures (poor baby got out of girl-jail yesterday and was THRILLED to be able to go to the park again), and it'd allow us a LOT more flexibility about trialling in our various sports, since I wouldn't have to stress so much about "OMG is she going to go into season and we'll forfeit that weekend of entries?" It used to be that clubs would usually refund them, but most have stopped doing that.

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

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Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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