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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Thoughts on the HSVMA-HSUS-AVAR Alphabet Soup

March 07, 2008 / (10) comments


Here’s a long post on the HSVMA (the new vet organization started by HSUS) written for last month’s Veterinary Practice News. It's a cautionary article for vets but it works for Dolittler readers, too:

If you graduated from vet school after 1981, you’ll have heard of the AVAR. The Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights is an organization of 3,000 vets dedicated to the protection of the rights of animals in laboratory, agriculture, wildlife, shelter and in-home settings.

On January 14th, the HSUS (Humane Society of the United States) launched a new organization in conjunction with the AVAR inviting veterinarians to participate in an amalgamation of the two groups. It’s called itself the “Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association”(HSVMA).

In case you believe this alphabet soup has nothing to do with your life as a veterinarian you may want to reconsider. The HSUS wants YOU to become a member of the HSVMA. It entreats all vets to reject the AVMA’s milquetoast stance on crucial animal welfare imperatives such as sow confinement, force-fed foie gras production and other practices which impinge on the basic rights of animals to live their lives free of human subjugation.

Come join the alternative movement to better the lives of animals beyond the scope of your daily practice, it urges. Specifically, the HSVMA has set their sights on young veterinarians who may elect not to walk lockstep with the AVMA on hot button animal welfare issues and for whom the AVMA looks more like a lineup of stodgy, white good ‘ol boys than the vets they looked up to in school.

On these grounds alone, I might consider myself a prime target for recruitment. In fact, many “new-generation” vets share my more “liberal” views on animal welfare and some frustration with the AVMA’s slow acceptance of animal stewardship imperatives. In particular, we oppose many of the harsher animal industry practices. To us they seem seriously out of step with our profession’s approach to small animal medicine.

Inexorably increasing standards of care in pet medicine make for an ever more cavernous divide between companion animal and agricultural animal practitioners. The variously heralded and fretted “urbanization” and “feminization” of the profession arguably enhances this division.

In short, the time is right for organizations like the HSUS to recruit veterinarians into its rank and file, essentially growing its power base through the prestige of veterinary professionals, even appropriating the “VMA” acronym we’ve historically “owned” to make its point clear: The AVMA does not represent you on these issues. We do. This is your VMA.

Predictably, the AVMA opposes this organization on the grounds that “science” must direct their position rather than the reactionary aims of certain groups which would reject its conclusions. In a Q &A regarding HSVMA published on the AVMA’s website, its position is clarified: “[In making decisions on animal welfare issues], the AVMA regularly communicates with a broad range of stakeholders, including individuals and organizations associated with the animal protection community, the animal industries, and governmental agencies.”

Most of us in the welfare camp might urge the AVMA to look to its member constituents and the general public, two invested groups notably absent in this declaration. In fact, statements like this seem to fan the flames of those of us against the AVMA’s chronically conciliatory approach to industry and government. Yet it’s clear that representation of views now emerging from its own membership is not forthcoming.

Why should we not lock fists with the HSUS in its bid to win our hearts and minds through this nascent splinter group?

Nonetheless, it’s my belief that veterinarians so disposed to such lures may want to consider shifting their allegiance more carefully. Though most of us may not be aware of it, the HSUS is increasingly wedded to the goals of organizations like PeTA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), especially as the HSUS’s leader, Wayne Pacelle, is widely regarded as an emergently militant voice with respect to animal rights.

Despite his indefatigable drive to promote the image of the HSUS as a moderate one in tune with mainstream welfare groups, he is rejected by most of these. Furthermore,  Pacelle’s successful courtship of the AVAR in forming the HSVMA speaks against this PR strategy. That’s because the AVAR’s mission is very much in line with that of PeTA’s.

While the AVAR and HSUS’s tactics are more moderate and their approach infinitely more disciplined, the values they espouse are otherwise on par with PeTA’s. A comparison of published position statements for all three organizations readily confirms this.

For those of you unaware of the details of this issue, let me explain that “animal rights” and “animal welfare” comprise two separate movements. The more moderate animal welfarists urge that animals should be cared for by veterinarians as stewards of their safety, health, comfort and general well being.

Meanwhile, animal rightists consider animals morally indistinguishable from humans and deserving equal treatment with consideration for their limited cognitive abilities, much as children are regarded under our current laws.

The difference between these two camps is vast. One allows for “animal use” in agriculture and as companions while the other deems both conditions morally untenable in the long run.

Veterinarians viewed in the context of the rightist’s paradigm are ideally suited for wildlife and public health concerns—not for pet medicine and certainly not for the propagation of the animal agriculture industry. The AVAR and HSUS might dispute this, but for this vet and the vast majority of truly moderate animal welfare groups across the country, their actions and position statements speak louder than their refutations. 

While the HSUS may publicize more moderate positions with respect to animal cruelty in general (which welfarists like myself support) they also oppose all pet breeding, lab animal use, feline TNR programs and animal product consumption.

Furthermore and most egregiously from the small animal vet’s perspective, they reject the agenda of no-kill shelters in actively seeking better ways to save the lives of homeless animals, despite the recent success of many well-run municipal facilities in achieving these previously unrealized goals. In fact, they actively support the principle that animals might be better served through euthanasia rather than placed in homes where their suffering and servitude might be exacerbated.

In fact, you may be surprised to hear that HSUS opposes the very existence of no-kill shelters and that PeTA shelters euthanized 97% of their charges in 2006 (by their own count). Compare that to the 34% average euthanasia rate in shelters nationwide and it becomes clear that PeTA and HSUS are not the blanket defenders of animals we may have expected.

Moreover, the HSUS has gone to great lengths to distinguish itself from the militancy of PeTA, but nonetheless defends the same hard-line agenda—albeit without the violence and lawless behavior. It seeks its goals more insidiously through under-the -radar political activities, primarily because it still serves both moderate and militant wings of both pro-animal movements in the US through its broad agenda.

While it courts the dollars from its largely moderate welfarist base, the HSUS continues to promote its rightist agenda disingenuously. This approach has earned Pacelle the “wolf in sheep’s clothing” reputation among conventional animal welfare organizations.

While HSUS (and now the HSVMA) may champion the laudable values many more idealistic vets are inclined to agree with, thus garnering our support based on mutual goals, it’s my view that too much of its less publicized agenda diverges from our mainstream views.

The AVMA officials who still represent veterinarians’ moderate welfarist voices would be well advised to consider that tides are shifting in our profession and that it may be increasingly difficult to straddle the chasm between the stalwart agricultural and companion animal contingencies it currently serves. Viewed in that light, looking to the burgeoning ranks of its traditionally less-consulted constituents and our values would seem to be in the AVMA’s best long-term interest.

Very soon, it may no longer be enough to offer PLIT to maintain our membership. Predictably, the HSUS will soon offer up its own version as its coffers bloat with the cachet veterinarians contribute to its causes. And these colleagues cast adrift through ideological disparities would be a bad thing indeed for the AVMA, our profession, and animal welfare in general as we know it.

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COMMENTS (10)
1
by petdefense on 01/06/2009 07:07pm

We have launched the Crusade Against HSUS+Pass It Forward. Why? Just look at petdefense (on wordpress) and the post HSUS Credibility sinking. The details of the KY case are shown. One doesn't need more than that to see if HSUS keeps going, we won't need VETS. Vets don't make much $ on altering.HSUS has escalated its Religion solicitation also.6-7 of 10 goals for hsus were all on companion animals. Wake up America.Please.Join the Crusade Against HSUS corporate.

2
by Stefani on 03/11/2008 04:56pm

Dr. Khuly, I am glad you are doing those things and wish you well. I hope you have many allies in that endeavor.

I have a sinking feeling, however, that it is going to take a generational die-off (accompanied by some gender balancing in the higher ranks) before those of you trying to change things from the inside actually see it move AVMA's official policy positions, which are generally what I find most shocking.

Of course, I was also shocked by the AVMA's choice of "shooting clays" as the primary group fun activity at last year's conference. I know they are not real birds, but faux hunting just didn't seem like an appropriate choice to me. Then again, it was right in character with their good ol boy image. When I think AVMA, in my minds eye, I see a 55-60 year old white guy in a stodgy suit with a smug and arrogant look on his face and possibly a lovely veal dish on his banquet table.

3
by Dr. Patty Khuly on 03/10/2008 08:57am

Sefani: I still have hope for the AVMA. A lot. That may seem ridiculous to you, but I see the organization actually taking measures to address this issue--albeit very slowly.

In fact, the AVMA has unofficially contacted me and asked for a list of well-argued directives on the animal welfare points I believe are of concern. To that end, I'm preparing a letter I'll submit to JAVMA (Journal of the AVMA) and publish here for your consideration as well.

I agree--it's not enough to complain in private. I've also joined my local VMA as a board member (and recording secretary!). If it's my profession's organization I'll do my best to reform it in my own image if I can.

4
by Stefani on 03/10/2008 12:00am

Re:

"Do you have concrete suggestions for them?"

I have asked the same question here before. To those of you in the veterinary industry who agree that the AVMA does not reflect your views, BUT ALSO believe that AVAR/HSVMA do not reflect your views -- WHY DON'T YOU START YOUR OWN organization?

It is so easy to criticize things built by others, but if it bothers you that much, then DO something about it. BUILD SOMETHING you can believe in. Instead of just saying "None of the above."

5
by M on 03/08/2008 02:13am

So, why is there a naked person in the photo? Talk about abusive...

6
by Barbara A. Albright on 03/08/2008 12:37am

Dr. Khuly, You are right on point. I want to say "wake up and smell the coffee" to your AVMA. Reform within is desperately needed, no need to go extremist. How long did it take to "reform" vaccination protocol, and even then, there is only 'partial' reform---certainly not in the pets best interest, but to maintain a highly profitable practice. Who's fault is it, that the profession didn't see this coming over a decade ago?

Clients are becoming more informed and more interested in their pet's welfare and medical treatments---just as the vast population majority is finding with human care, entering their older years. With rising costs to the consumer/client, there has to be accountability for that price tag.

Mentality is changing in the breed world, following Europe's lead. Standards are being revised to accept "natural ears & tails".In the not so distant future, docking and cropping may become illegal because of "veterinary ethics" along with public opinion.

7
by John on 03/07/2008 10:58pm

Indeed, the HSUS has reversed it's position on TNR in recent years:
http://www.hsus.org/pets/issues_affecting_our_pets...

If only they would get on board with no-kill. In time, they will.

8
by Linda H on 03/07/2008 09:34pm

While I may agree with some positions held by HSUS I will never give them money or membershi. Supporting them even where we agree gives them credibility to advance their underlying agenda, which I adamantly oppose.

9
by Jessica Hekman on 03/07/2008 08:51pm

I agree with everything you've said about PETA. However, I think you're being a little unfair to the HSUS. They have had some unfortunate stands on some issues in the past, but they have recently shown that they can change:

* I have read at least on petconnection.com, and possibly in Redemption, that although the HSUS did at first oppose all feral cat TNR, they have come around and now support it.

* On hsus.org I find links to information on how to adopt a dog from a responsible breeder. I'm guessing that if the HSUS in fact believed all breeders to be a bad thing, they wouldn't provide information to people about how to choose a good one.

That said, I'm still wary of both the HSUS and HSVMA. I'm hoping to wait and see what sort of stands the HSVMA take on various issues. But even if they do agree with me on every issue, I suspect I'll still disagree with their solutions. The HSUS has traditionally pushed for legislation to fix the problems that it perceives, instead of trying to find a real solution to why the problem exists in the first place. I don't think more legislation and more enforcement are the answer to inhumane treatment of factory-farmed animals; I think addressing the fact that there is a huge demand for cheap meat in America, and the fact that the USDA is actively making it difficult for small local farmers to survive, would be a lot more helpful.

It sounds like you're suggesting that the AVMA needs to change. That would be great, but I'm not sure how we go about making that happen. Maybe you're not blogging to vets, but I bet a lot of them read what you write. Do you have concrete suggestions for them?

As for HSVMA, maybe if vets join it now, while it's still finding its feet, they can influence the position it takes on various issues.

-Jessica, first year veterinary student

10
by Caveat on 03/07/2008 07:40pm

Wayne is Peta through and through. He is just the yuppie nephew in a suit, his batty aunts at Peta dote on him.

The H$U$ is NOT a humane society the way most people interpret that term. What happened was that several years ago, about 12, the AR freaks bought up 3,000+ memberships in the original HSUS. They flew all these new members to the annual meeting and elected their own AR people to the BOD.

Make no mistake, the goal of the H$U$ is to eliminate domestic animal husbandry. Unfortunately, a lot of vets buy into the AR side of things - mass sterilization, the myth of overpopulation, restrictions on animal ownership, etc.

It is a fertile and naive ground for the AR movement. Vets had best wake up or they'll all be out of business.

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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