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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Who pays when teeth fly? Five rules for pet bite etiquette from the vet's POV

August 27, 2008 / (7) comments


It’s not just the simple bite wounds sustained during a brief brawl at the puppy park. It’s also the crushing injuries, the broken bones and the bleeding lungs that are at stake when pets get into it.

The worst cases are fall under the category of “BDLD” (“big-dog-little-dog”) interactions or occur when cats get handed the business end of a dog’s maw. In these cases the aggressors are usually out to kill—and they can make pretty neat (and expensive) work of it.

Then there’s the human-animal adverse interaction—as in, you’re taking in a civilized tea at your neighbor’s house and the severely dominance-aggressive cat hurls itself at your daintily outstretched pinky finger.

In my experience, it’s cases like these that bring out the best and worst in humanity.

Two recent examples from the annals of Dr. Khuly’s diverse and interesting clientele:

1-The owner of a presa Canario (big mastiff dog) whose notoriously dog-aggressive female got out last month and crushed the also-inadvertently-free-roaming neighbor’s bischon.

The bischon didn’t make it. But the presa’s owner handled everything with the kind of grace all humans involved in these sad cases should. What with our initial work-up and then transfer to the specialists (which this dog’s non-owner handled personally himself), $6,000 must have changed hands over the course of four days.

And the guy didn’t blink. Not once. Bless him.

2-How about the owner of a trained attack dog who was purchased for his family’s protection? Two weeks ago the postal worker ignored the “Bad Dog” sign, bypassing the mailbox at the curb and letting herself in to the gated yard with package in hand. When the sleeping dog awoke to find someone in his yard he managed to claw the mail carrier’s leg. No bite. Just a rough scratch—and a serious fright, I’m sure.

Three police cruisers and one disgruntled postal worker later, this dog had been branded “dangerous.” He got the first of a three-strikes-you’re-out (as in euthanasia) violation for doing pretty much what he’s supposed to do, after following every single regulation pertaining to the keeping of such a dog.

Quarantine for rabies (as if you could get rabies from a scratch) and the expense of veterinary visits for pepper spray inhalation—all because some humans feel pet owners and their pets deserve to be punished when animals act like animals, regardless of the circumstances.

With these examples (and our recent fighting dogs and dog park discussions) in mind here’s my advice for pet bite etiquette on both sides of the equation:

1-Stay cool and keep it civil

I tend to think simple bites between friends, family, neighbors and even strangers should be settled amicably (in the best of worlds) with the biter’s family offering to pay for any reasonable expenses incurred.

But if your pet injures a human in any way, experts say you should talk to a lawyer. You may be liable for damages present and future. This is what my client in the above example should have done to attempt to resolve his dog’s “dangerous” distinction.

2-Pay for “reasonable” expenses

Paying for “reasonable” veterinary costs are the norm for adverse pet-pet interactions. But this gets murky. How much is “reasonable” given the widening gap between what’s doable and what’s affordable? Ideally, the offender’s owner should be willing to pay for whatever costs the affected pet’s owner thinks is fair—and that might amount to $60, $600, $6,000 or $60,000, depending on the situation.

The extreme expenses pets can incur in a medical setting these days muddies the waters, doesn’t it? Is four days on a ventilator considered “reasonable”? To you it might. To the majority of humanity it may not.

3-Go ahead, call the cops

It’s OK to call a cop if your pet gets bitten out in public by an owned animal unknown to you. How else can you be sure to determine that the animal has been vaccinated and that you’ll be compensated for your “loss” (i.e., veterinary expenses)?

4-Choosing the vet

The afflicted pet(s) should go to the vet of their choice. I’ve seen plenty of situations where the owners of the animals argue over which of their vets should handle the case. And that’s not right. You wouldn’t take your kid to another’s pediatrician just because his patient treats the kid who bit her on the playground, right?

5-Take responsibility for your own role

If you’re injured by an animal you shouldn’t expect compensation in a setting where the animal was justifiably defending himself or his property (and the property was so marked in accordance with the law). Similarly, assessing your own role in allowing your Chihuahua to go off leash and attempt to befriend a leashed Rottweiler is critical to determining your right to compensation in the event of an attack.

Accepting responsibility for our pets foibles—and our own—is part of belonging to a civil society. If only more common sense and civility were applied to our pet-on-pet and pet-on-human interactions I wouldn’t have to write a post like this.

PS: Humans and animals injured in veterinary settings are typically the legal responsibility of the owner of the establishment—not the pet owners’. Keep this in mind when we ask you to wait outside of a crowded waiting room, keep your cat in his carrier, or when we refuse to see you next time unless your dog is muzzled. Understand we have both your safety and our legal liability to contend with in these instances.

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COMMENTS (7)
1
by on 08/29/2008 09:25pm

Very good article!
My first comment is: carry pepper spray! That is something I stress to ALL my students - as well as dog-owning friends - to carry pepper spray pretty much every time they are out with their dog. On a walk for sure, or possibly even at the dog park. Better to prevent an attack than have to live with the consequences. This can even help if the approaching dog is friendly but rude, and has an idiot on the other end of the leash who "just wants him to say "Hi"!" Verbal warnings to such owners to "Keep your dog away" rarely have any effect, but if you show them a canister of pepper spray and threaten to use it that will usually get their attention.
With small dogs, I would ONLY take them to a dog park if it had a separate small dog area. It's just too risky otherwise.

2
by on 08/27/2008 05:51pm

or you can do what my evil obnoxious neighbors did when their 50ish lb unleashed lab mix attacked my cocker cavalier when we simply stepped out my apt door... get a lawyer b/c the condo association is unfair in their "must be on leash" rule (which is also city law), tell my landlord that i have 3 dogs (as if i could hide 3 dogs in a 500 sq foot apt...from my vet & her husband-my landlord!), and knock incessantly on my door until midnight when they dig themselves a hole with their lies to the condo assocation and deem the only way out is for me to drop my complaint! oh, and they also told my landlord that my dog was vicious. i didn't even deem their dog vicious after he attacked mine. fortunately, the person she was most afraid of in the world was my landlord himself and would bark like a fool, refuse to allow him within 2 feet of her, and possibly pee. it worries me to think of what might have happened if my landlord didn't know me so well.

3
by on 08/27/2008 04:55pm

I'm going to print this out and try very hard to commit it to my memory.....I tend to be a nervous small dog owner (nervous because I've seen her trampled one too many times....) who prefers to play it safe and scoop her up. I seriously don't know what I'd do if something truly awful happened. But, I will do my best to heed the call of item #1 (and potentially #4....).

We had a bizarre close call at the off leash area last weekend, walking along. A large mix-breed hunkered down, and assumed a "stalking" position (head down, tail down, ears back, slow deliberate walk) that i happened to notice as I was kneeling and picking up poop. I screamed at my husband to scoop Lottie up (they were about 10 yards from me) and he did, just in time. The dog jumped up and snapped at her feet, and hubby's arm. The other owner was horrified/apologetic (she said he dog 'hates cats' an maybe that was it?), but I'm still replaying it in my mind....what if I hadn't looked up? *shudders*

Staying cool......staying cool......

4
by on 08/27/2008 04:55pm

I'm going to print this out and try very hard to commit it to my memory.....I tend to be a nervous small dog owner (nervous because I've seen her trampled one too many times....) who prefers to play it safe and scoop her up. I seriously don't know what I'd do if something truly awful happened. But, I will do my best to heed the call of item #1 (and potentially #4....).

We had a bizarre close call at the off leash area last weekend, walking along. A large mix-breed hunkered down, and assumed a "stalking" position (head down, tail down, ears back, slow deliberate walk) that i happened to notice as I was kneeling and picking up poop. I screamed at my husband to scoop Lottie up (they were about 10 yards from me) and he did, just in time. The dog jumped up and snapped at her feet, and hubby's arm. The other owner was horrified/apologetic (she said he dog 'hates cats' an maybe that was it?), but I'm still replaying it in my mind....what if I hadn't looked up? *shudders*

Staying cool......staying cool......

5
by on 08/27/2008 04:55pm

I'm going to print this out and try very hard to commit it to my memory.....I tend to be a nervous small dog owner (nervous because I've seen her trampled one too many times....) who prefers to play it safe and scoop her up. I seriously don't know what I'd do if something truly awful happened. But, I will do my best to heed the call of item #1 (and potentially #4....).

We had a bizarre close call at the off leash area last weekend, walking along. A large mix-breed hunkered down, and assumed a "stalking" position (head down, tail down, ears back, slow deliberate walk) that i happened to notice as I was kneeling and picking up poop. I screamed at my husband to scoop Lottie up (they were about 10 yards from me) and he did, just in time. The dog jumped up and snapped at her feet, and hubby's arm. The other owner was horrified/apologetic (she said he dog 'hates cats' an maybe that was it?), but I'm still replaying it in my mind....what if I hadn't looked up? *shudders*

Staying cool......staying cool......

6
by on 08/27/2008 04:46pm

I read of a recent case in my area where a pug dug out of his own yard and into the neighboring fenced yard containing two large breed mutts. The pug was killed. The person posting asked what she could do and if it could/should be reported. Any dog aggression is tough to deal with, and while the loss of a pet is certainly terrible, I don't think the other two can be blamed for being dogs and defending their turf from the invader.

I think the big mess with these situations is that pets are family for many people and things get very emotionally charged. Sometimes beyond the point where people can even come to an agrement of any sort.

7
by on 08/27/2008 04:09pm

We're so often on the same wavelength. I just blogged Monday about the compound rear leg fracture in a dog I know, due to an "attack." It's a relief my brother found a veterinarian who could do the surgery for a fee he could afford. Otherwise, he would have had the poor tiny girl put down.

This was a fence-fighting/breach case with another dog of documented issues, but since animal control could not determine which dog crossed over (no one saw it happen, just heard the screaming), it doesn't count as another "strike" for that dog. And, it's a l-o-n-g story, but the owners are NOT helping to pay for medical care.

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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