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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Feline hairball horrors (just in time for Halloween week)

October 26, 2007 / (8) comments


Here's another Miami Herald column for you. I'm travelling in New York (yes, lucky me, I'm in Manhattan for the weekend)  but I'll be keeping up my posts--I promise.

Q. My cat Smushball has a hairball problem. For the last couple of months, she’s been throwing up hairballs at least three times a week (usually in the least desirable places). I know cats do this but three times a week? Is that normal?

A. Nothing is quite as unwelcome as a semi-fuzzy blob of something that used to be in your cat’s stomach—especially now that it’s attached to your best Oriental rug. There’s something about knowing where it came from that makes it all the worse, right?

Smushball’s problem is common, as you’ve no doubt deduced. But every cat’s hairball frequency is different. Some, in fact, never seem to suffer them. Lucky them.

In reality, though, feline hairball trouble usually has nothing to do with luck. A variety of factors are usually at play. Cats with longer haircoats (Persians, for example, consume longer, more difficult to pass lengths of fur) as well as those with fastidious self-grooming schedules, are obviously more at risk.

We humans play a role as well. Those of us who brush our cats frequently are less likely to endure the telltale gaggings of our favorite felines (yuck!) or encounter the odd hairball squashed under our shoe (double-yuck!). Long-haired cats, when clipped to the tune of the descriptive “lion cut” are similarly less likely to cough up the goods. It’s all about reducing the available fur at their tongue’s disposal.

Some products can also help alleviate the symptoms. My favorite is the now-popular Furminator. This brush is, bar none, the most effective tool to help relieve a cat of its loose and tangly undercoat. It’s expensive (for a brush) but it will save you a mint in rug-shampooing costs alone. Orally administered gels (which are essentially flavored petroleum jellies) will help lubricate the passage of the ingested hair. And then there are the new “hairball formula” foods, which add oils to their diet for increased fur digestibility.

But Smushball’s case may not be so simply resolved. After all, three times a week is an awful lot to be retching up hairballs, especially if this activity has increased in recent weeks. So I have to ask: Are these hairballs? Or vomit with hair in them? Is she long-haired? Is she missing patches of fur (which may indicate allergic or anxiety-induced skin conditions)?

Many cats with so-called “hairball issues” are actually vomiting as a result of more deep seated troubles. Gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, foreign bodies (things they might have ingested other than just plain fur) and cancer (God, forbid!) are often implicated in some of these cases. Consequently, I urge you to take Smushball to your vet for a complete evaluation as soon as possible.

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COMMENTS (8)
1
by on 10/27/2007 12:41am

Well, the post caught my eye because I have three cats:
1) one with IBD/pancreatitis - his main symptoms when he flares is ...you got it...vomiting (and of course loss of appetite)
2) a second one with possible pancreatitis but at least a very sensitive digestive system
3) a third with medium-long hair...that had to be brushed almost daily to control furballs in the summer months. Now that weather is cooler, much better.

Thanks for the post!

2
by on 10/26/2007 05:29pm

HAHA! I normally dont know who puked in my house either. Either one of the cats could be suspect! However, I will give them some credit - if they are going to chuck a hairball, they give me enough time to put a paper towel down in front of them. That gives me a 10% edge on the game. The only bad thing is that sometimes I get surprised by the barf when I have guests over. One of the cats will barf somewhere that I didnt discover and as I am relaxing with friends, I'll look over to see a hairball mess somewhere close to where they are sitting. That's ALWAYS NICE. Needless to say, I try to keep friends with others who have cats and might understand :)

3
by on 10/26/2007 03:17pm

That cold and yucky squelch between the toes bit? Touch wood, none of mine have hairballs, but one of the four - and have no idea who, as it is never done in front of me! - pukes up supper every now and again. And it is ALWAYS done in a place where I find out about it by stepping in it...

4
by on 10/26/2007 11:55am

Yes Ma'am, they actually EAT it! LOL. They eat tiny lil nibbles of it..not really globs. They stop after a few nibbles. Its become a regular part of their day for the last couple of weeks. But, yes, I definitely close the lid when I think its time for them to stop :) They normally relax for a bit after eating it, but then again, they ALWAYS relax! This house is THEIR house and they know it. They sleep anywhere they want, anytime they want, for as long as they want.

5
by on 10/26/2007 10:45am

Wendy: They eat it? I've yet to hear of a case of catnip toxicity--but there's always a possibility of obstruction if they eat gobs of it (I guess).

6
by on 10/26/2007 10:29am

Thank you for your fast responsse! You are right! I should enjoy every day of Storm and Tornado's life. They truly are my one love(s).

If my cats got cancer, I do have reimbursement coverate for $2,400 worth of cancer care for each cat, but after that, I would be broke. I spent thousands of dollars to try to save Thumbs. Her spinal cord was melting and she was in convulsions. There was nothing I could do for her, but I did try. When the vet told me that I could take her home to let her die comfortably, I knew that I would fall apart. I let him put her to sleep but it killed me. Yet, today, I would do the same thing all over again. To allow your pet to die in dignity, in your arms, comforting them til the last breath is the very best thing you can do for them --- and for you. Am I rambling?

Nowadays, I watch to make sure the cats arent doing things that arent cat-like. Like going to the bathroom outside of the litter box. Or sleeping WAY too much. Tornado has been 9.5 pounds for 2 years now, and Storm has been 10.5 pounds for the same amount of time. If they lose any weight, I worry about cancer. If they gain too much weight or pee too much, I worry about diabetes. Thumbs had diabetes and had to get insulin shots 2x a day.

As I get more pets, I learn more about how to care for them without running to the vet :) Still, I'll take your pet advice for free.

Oh ---- let me get a freebie in right now? Is it okay for the cats to eat catnip right out of the can if they dont eat too much at one time?

7
by on 10/26/2007 10:13am

Wendy: Don't stress so much on the cancer thing. I know it's hard not to, but life is short. Concentrating on the wonderfully healthy things your cat does is soooo much more fun. After my two dogs died of cancer in the same year, I worried non-stop about it affecting my others. I've since trained myself back into a reasonable comfort zone. Having said this, I'll now address your wonderful question: Cancer can look like any illness, but weight loss is by far the most common sign in evidence among the cats I see. Vomiting, diarrhea, inappetance will often accompany this. But some cancers affect just the mouth, the mammary glands, the skin... So you see it will depend always on where the cancer is. If you tend to stress about these things (don't worry, I understand), weigh your cat once a month. Short of frequent ultrasounds and serial blood testing, constant vet visits, etc., you may never know that cancer is lurking until it's too late. Even then...
I hope that helps!

8
by on 10/26/2007 09:47am

So funny you would mention hairballs! My Stormy has bad hairball issues. Yesterday, at the vets, they gave me a tube of medicine for the problem. I put the medicine on his paw and that made him SOOO MAD. He ran to the bedroom and licked it off. Mission Accomplished. I'm hoping this stuff works so that I can come home to less suprises --- and walk confidently in bare feet in my house! LOL

Okay, seroius question. What would be some common signs that my cat might have cancer? What would I see that would prompt me to run to the vet. Would they be really lethargic? Would their mood change? Bathroom habits change?

Thank you for the post. I love when you put one up that gets me into the conversation really good!

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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