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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Safety first: Pet passengers in cars and trucks

May 23, 2007 / (10) comments


Among life’s imponderables (like why my nine year-old son prefers Lox on bagels to pancakes with syrup) is the issue of why some people think it’s OK to drive around with an unsecured dog in the back of a pickup. Ditto that on a motorboat, or with a car window wide open and two paws perched precariously on the window frame.

In vet school I knew someone who witnessed the worst kind of pet accident—two Newfoundlands who “inexplicably” jumped to their deaths from the back of a highway-bound pickup and caused a multi-car pileup. The dogs’ bodies had to be recovered in pieces from the undersides of the unmovably mangled cars they left in their wake.

The owner/driver, shaken and tearful, delivered the words most commonly uttered after a predictable tragedy like this: “They never did that before.”

I collected the same statement from a driver whose German shepherd jumped out the passenger window of his restored, sixties-model Cadillac. It looked way cooler before it swerved into the median and hit a spindly, newly planted tree on US1. He and I hit our hazards and eventually captured his traffic-bound dog. Despite hitting the ground at 45 mph and rolling for what seemed like an eternity, this dog was somehow unblemished.

I’ve seen numerous cases of dogs who present in varying stages of distress after managing to survive leaps or falls like these. These are the lucky ones: broken limbs, degloving injuries (as awful as it sounds), road rash beyond compare (unless you work in an emergency room attending to motorcycle accident victims), brachial plexus avulsions (leading to long-term, neurological lameness), and the ubiquitous head injury cases.

I forever marvel at these men (in my experience they’ve always been Y chromosome wonders). What were they thinking? Wait! I have the answer!: “He never did that before.”

How hard is it, exactly, to secure your dog with two leashes in a pickup truck? (and that’s not exactly ideal either). How about the ubiquitous pet seat belt threaded through a harness? They’re everywhere. Or the crate (which has saved many a pet involved in a collision). And the obvious: an oft-eschewed life vest for a motorboat ride. (It seems the little ones are the only sporters of such safety gear.)

Still, I’m no one to talk on these latter points—my Sophie Sue is always sleeping, unsecured, on the shotgun seat of my car and, worst of all, my new pup has a thing for the bobble-headed dog’s spot on the rear window ledge (occasioning much unsafe rubbernecking from my fellow drivers). Luckily, I have a short, five–minute commute.

But don’t worry, I’ll be ending my hypocrisy this summer with the purchase of a “new” vehicle: a super-safe, used, small SUV with a rear cargo area ideal for a comfy crate (do you approve, Gina?). I feel guilty buying an SUV-ish thing, but the Lox-lover, the dogs, the goat (with her bales of hay), and my patients (including the remains of euthanized house-call cases) have to ride somewhere. And this vet’s tired of her dilapidated, 14 year-old ride, anyway. (I need to move up a few years!)

If pets are going to be passengers, even for just the occasional Sunday drive or trip to the vet, you, too, should think on how best to secure them. And, whatever you do, at least roll up your windows to a safe level or buckle them in somehow. Do as I say—not as I [currently] do.

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COMMENTS (10)
1
by on 05/25/2007 07:55am

The only time we've let a dog in the driver's seat was when we were in a parade. My sweetie was driving the Animal Control vehicle for our animal shelter while I and several others walked dogs or wheeled caged cats in wagons. At that time, we had a basset-beagle mix who was the easiest going dog on the planet. J figured out how to rest the dog's paws on the wheel so it looked like he was driving without having the dog interfere with his ability to actually drive. They were going about 5 mph, so no one was concerned. Otherwise, no, no animals up front. Period.

2
by on 05/24/2007 09:41pm

My cat rides in a carrier that has two webbing loops on
one side that can be secured with a seat belt. Because
she weighs less than a child (who must ride in the back
seat due to air bags), the carrier is belted to the back
seat. (Sturdi-Products)

3
by on 05/24/2007 05:19pm

You missed my al time pet peeve. The dog in the drivers seat-

Nancy

4
by on 05/23/2007 11:33pm

Mine are always buckled into their Roadies- I've gotten the strangest looks from people. But hey- if I am in an accident we are ALL kept safe. There really is no excuse not to secure them- especially with all the options we have today.

5
by on 05/23/2007 03:59pm

My two boys, (12-y/o Border Collie and 8-y/o terrier-mix rescue) ride in the back seat of my Pontiac Grand Prix and are not allowed to come up front. The BC would gladly and clamly sit in the front seat in a harness with a seat belt to secure him. The terrier is, well, a terrier. He'll stay in the back seat, but hook him to a seat belt and he would braid his belt with his brother's in nothing flat, then cry up a storm. I have terrier nose prints on every piece of glass that can be reached in the back seat.

So, why not let the BC sit up front with a seat belt? Because my car has a passenger-side airbag. An accident at anything over 15-mph and the airbag will fire. It wil expand at a speed approaching 200-mph. It was designed for a human, held in place against the back of the seat by a seat belt, not a dog whose head is floating in space midway between the headrest and the dashboard. There is a very good chance the airbag would kill the dog by snapping his neck.

As far as five-minute commutes or near-home driving goes, the vast majority of accidents occur in close proximity to home because it is where we do the majority of our driving. These are also the areas where we are most familliar and therefore the least attention because we are so used to them. Above all, we can be excellent drivers, but the person next to us could be a bad driver, distracted, under the influence or otherwise not up to the task of driving safely. We can do everything right and still have an accident.

I also worry about the pet owner with the animal in their lap as they drive. In an accident the pet will be crushed between the owner and the steering wheel (or airbag). While driving, the pet is a distraction to the owner, limits their ability to steer in an emergency and obstructs their view of the left-side rear-view mirror. Everyone got mad at Brittany for driving with her baby in her lap, but small dogs are OK? I don't think so, but that's just me.

I tell this to my students when I talk about seat belt use. I teach part-time at Comedy Fix Traffic School in Sunrise, FL. At the end of my class I tell the students that if they need one more reason to drive safely they need only remember that my dogs ride with me and if the students drive recklessly we could have an accident and they could hurt my dogs. This seems to have more effect on the students than anything else.

6
by on 05/23/2007 02:42pm

I amaze and annoy some of my friends and family by insisting that my 12.5 pound Chinese Crested <i>must</i> wear her car harness in the car. How cruel of me! She's a good dog and would sit quietly on the seat! (And she would, too. She's a good dog and her previous owner had her very well-trained, that way.)

But in an accident, she'd be a 12.5 pound missile, and if she were in the front seat and the airbag deployed she'd be dead, and if I were injured and she were (relatively) unhurt and loose in the car, EMTs would regard HER as a biting threat...

I want my little dog to live and be safe, and if that makes me "risk-averse," so be it.

7
by on 05/23/2007 01:46pm

"My dogs are good, they don't have to ride in cages." I have actually gotten that comment and others similar. My usual response is "Do you use seatbelts/restraints for your children?"

Yes, my dogs are crated. I drive a two seater sports vehicle. Okay, it's a van and the sports are all the activities I do with my dogs. My dogs travel in safety & luxury and they love to hear the jingle of car keys!

8
by on 05/23/2007 01:36pm

The basset's leash gets tied down. However, it's still not the optimal treatment for him, and I really do need to get a better mechanism of keeping him in the back seat and secure. Leaving him loose in our SUV is a recipe for disaster- he would if given the chance come up and sit in my lap while I drive. His antics to get there are as unsafe as his being there. Kenya dog simply lies down in the back seat and stays there. Sassy fat cat will stay where you put her too. But the other cats need to be boxed and the box has to get wedged so the box can't fall or fly. So I'm half good with securing my pets.

But holding the pet in your arms is just as effective in an accident as holding a baby. And remember those accident statistics when you consider doing that. It was a great comfort to Colin in his last days, but, we knew the risks.

9
by on 05/23/2007 01:24pm

Not just a crate, a very well secured crate. A friend lost a beautiful show cat - a Birman, when the crate slammed against the dash in a sudden stop, the poor cat's neck was broken. Seatbelt, bungie cords or whatever, I never put a carrier in the car without securing it, no matter how short the trip.

10
by on 05/23/2007 01:10pm

And if none of that convinces folks, they might consider that if they <i>do</i> have a wreck, an airborne pet can turn into a deadly missile.

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

Photo of Dr Khuly

Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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