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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Porcupines and dogs: a prickly pattern of conflict

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May 27, 2007 / (2) comments


I have a friend whose dog is addicted to porcupines. He lives in upstate New York and his Midgie is just wild about the rural prey species at her disposal. Porcs are her favorite. They put up a good rousing fight—hissing, quilling and generally making a big fuss over the whole interaction, all while standing their ground (they waddle ploddingly and can’t exactly make a run for it even if they wanted to).

 

It seems that no self-respecting dog with a predatory complex can resist these porcupine charms. In case you’re wondering, a predatory complex is defined by an animal’s extreme devotion to attacking and killing things—usually way beyond any reasonable need and in spite of its inherent dangers. In addition to making a nuisance of themselves (especially when terrorizing neighborhood cats), these dogs can get into a lot of trouble.

 

For starters, porcupines carry rabies. Of course, that presupposes that the dog can get anywhere close enough to get bitten. Usually, they’re quilled and re-quilled until full pincushion status is achieved. At this point, they can no longer see their prey for all the facial barbs they’ve received—or they’re too busy trying to get the painful quills out of their mouths.

 

Getting rid of the quills is a painstaking process that some vets become very adept at. For the record, I’m not one of them. In my time as an emergency vet up in the Philly suburbs I dealt with a lot of skunkings but never any quillings. Just call me lucky. And now that I live in porc-free Miami I doubt I’ll ever have cause to learn this trick of the trade.

 

While visiting my friend in the country last year, I was treated to an up-close and personal demonstration of de-quilling. Here are the basics: Anesthesia is in order, as is a hefty dose of antibiotics for all the bacteria the quills carry. A rabies booster may be necessary, too. The barbs are removed by pulling sharply with a hemostat at the base of the quill while holding the surrounding skin down with another to prevent tenting (and more swelling). Pain relievers are good idea, too.

 

Here are some shots of a bull terrier after he managed to corner a porcupine. There were several thousand quills in this case. This dog's extraterrestrial appearance makes Midgie’s last bout look like a whisker implant (see the post’s home page pic). Dogs will be dogs—and some just don’t know when to quit. Sounds like most men I know.

 

 

Image: Tiger Lily / via Flickr

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COMMENTS (2)
1
by Georg on 05/29/2007 10:37am

Kenya Dog encountered a porcupine..Once. That was all it took. We had to remove three quills only, which we did okay with on our own, but it did take three people to hold her down.

Similar operations have happened the two times my young nephews didn't look behind them when practicing their casting (and a few times to other people) to remove the fishhooks. (see far it's embedded and either bactrack first or push through, clamp barb, then backtrack it out).

Unfortunately, these have all happened out in the wild and a good hour or two away from civilization, so we just do what we can to remove, clean, and monitor. If it looks like there will be an infection, then a doc visit must be arranged.

Kenya's only been skunked once. That was easy to deal with.

2
by Laura on 05/27/2007 11:28pm

I remember reading about another porc encounter a while back -- in that case, the dog's owner had cut the quills down to the skin level, which made them impossible to get out, so the vet had to leave them in until they worked out on their own.

Ouch!

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

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Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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