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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Omigod! MY puppy has mange!

March 24, 2007 / (13) comments


Somewhere amid the hubbub of the week’s news I failed to inform you, my confidants, that my very own dog has caught the bug. Considering his lifestyle (he puts in as many hours as I do at the hospital) the occurrence of something nasty was inevitable.

No, it’s not the predictable kennel cough or the foul dog flu thing (the latter would be devastating). No, I’m referring to the dreaded mange bug. OK so the title gave it away (so much for the build-up).

This kind of mange, however, has nothing to do with his work hours. OK, so perhaps he’s under a little more stress than most dogs, what with his training schedule and his revolving door of playmates at work. But this isn’t something he caught from a buddy or the kitty condo next door.

Nope. Vincent’s got the kind of mange that doesn’t go away with two neat shots, Revolution or a series of stinky, organic dips (like the transmissible Sarcoptic mange). Nope, he’s got demodex (AKA, demodectic or "red" mange).

For the record, I hate demodex. And had it not affected my own pup, I’d still hate demodex. Know why? I have a list (you knew I would)  :

1-Because no one likes [often itchy] bald spots on a dog—especially the owners of such dogs.

2-Because parents hate the word “mange.” You may as well have said “pubic lice” for all the goodwill your brilliant diagnosis brings.

3-Because owners of demodex dogs are insulted that it takes weeks(!) to go away.

4-Because I (the one with all the letters after my name) can’t tell them exactly how many weeks will elapse before they have an “unmarred” pup—if ever (life is uncertain).

5-Because demodex sometimes gets worse before it gets better, or vice-versa—in spite of treatment.

6-Because owners are offended that the explanation for the cause of the problem targets their own pet: “Every dog has demodex living on its skin. Your dog’s immune system has aberrantly declined to keep said critters in line.”

7-Because the above explanation can bring angry calls from breeders challenging my diagnosis. (Want to come check out the view from the top of my microscope?)

8-Because owners are seldom convinced that it will not infect their children, their cats, their other dogs, their husbands…

9-Because owners go home and read everything online and come back to me with flying sheafs of paper in full-on, freak-out mode.

10-Because a small percentage of dogs (with the generalized form of the disease) can be horribly affected, become weak, even (very rarely) die of the disease’s complications, I must explain this fact to even the most minutely affected creature’s parents so #9 does not occur.

11-Because every expert has a different take on which demodex-affected pets should and shouldn’t be bred in the future. (Generalized—never! Localized—yes, no, maybe?)

12-Because it’s a pain to treat. Dips or pills—pick your poison. One is extra harsh and topical. The other seems fairly safe but happens to be expensive and hasn’t been widely tested. If I’m very lucky, a patient with a very localized lesion can do fine with diligent application of an ointment called “Goodwinol.”

So there’s the dirty dozen for you. At least with Vincent I don’t have to explain the disease in minute detail to an unsupportive audience. By the way, thanks for your support.

 

Here’s a photo of a demodectic mange mite under the microscope. After scraping the dog’s skin to a bloody rash (called a skin scrape) we smear the contents of the scraper (a surgical blade) onto an oily slide and voilá!.


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COMMENTS (13)
1
by on 05/28/2009 10:03am

my 6months old shih tzu has a mange., she got her first session of dipping., she vomits and got a fever.,

2
by on 07/23/2008 02:02am

Well, my little chihuahua was just diagnosed today, as he has a fine line on his little head....
I am putting him on a better food diet, (no cereal) will get a good vitamin for him also....and try to find that ointment here in Panama......
here's hoping that works, I think he is too delicate for the dips mentioned.....
Thanx for all the info!!!!

3
by on 07/05/2008 06:13pm

my 13 week old boxer was just diagnosed with mange and i had a million questions and googled EVERYTHING. thanks to this site i feel better- thanks!! ~jessica

4
by on 04/19/2007 12:21am

My vet of the time (in my pre-vet tech days) is the one who freaked and pulled out all the papers and flyers and sterilisation urgings when my pup developped a local case of Demodex. Lucky for me I did some searching and talked to a dermatologist. Had I listened, my Scully would not be the proud mom of 5 litters of healthy pups, none of which developped Demodex. The only good thing is that in French (Canada) it's presented only as Demodex so you don't get the "mange" part of it...

The vet offered no treatment as in her opinion, it didn't influence recurrence or generalisation. But what about the pain and secondary skin infection from all the scratching she did?????????

I admit, I never went back to that vet because that case broke the relationship of trust we had. Some good did come out of it, though: I changed vets and ended up with a job, a couple years later, working for a "breeder's vet".

5
by on 03/30/2007 11:45pm

We've had great luck treating many, many mange dogs with a raw diet including extra B vitamins and lots and lots of pulped dark veggies. Oranges and greens work best.

6
by on 03/30/2007 05:54am

1-Because no one likes [often itchy] bald spots on a dog—especially the owners of such dogs.

Wet Wound Care - wet a sterile compress with sterile saline solution, allow to sit on skin for at least 35-45 min. Place plastic wrap on top so the compress doesn't dry out and secure (nylon stockings do a great job) for the time being. Re-wet with saline solution before compress is removed. Relieves itching and speeds healing.

7
by on 03/28/2007 05:06pm

Ahem! Your attention please! Re: #9, I limit myself to a "few" sheets of paper and I don't freak out!

8
by on 03/26/2007 10:32pm

Fudge had demodectic mange as a puppy. We treated her with daily oral liquid ivermectin (started at low doses in case she had that mutation that means she can't handle ivermectin, and then eventually increased to 1cc a day). It seems to me that this method of treatment is becoming more common now, since it's not nearly as harsh as dips, but seems to be effective.

9
by on 03/26/2007 08:46am

My current foster frenchie came to me with demodex. He had already had been dipped before I got him. He went on goodwinol with me and some medicated baths (but no more dips- some frenchies can be ultra sensitive to them) and a better diet. He cleared up fast. Some people freaked when they heard the word mange but it was a great way to educate them. (You know me-would I bring him to my house with dogs and kids if it were going to be passed along? Hello?)

Good luck with your new baby!

10
by on 03/25/2007 12:58pm

Ah, Arlene, welcome to the wonderful world of copywrite infringement. Actually, a lot are my own but others get pilfered from the anonymous stacks that populate Google's image gallery. I do, however, stay away from photographer's studios, etc. and stick to images that have made the rounds of the Internet already.

11
by on 03/25/2007 12:52pm

A little off topic--Where do you get the photos that introduce your comments? Do you make them yourself? I really enjoyed the one with the baby with its head in the food bowl (maybe not so funny after the recall, though) and the laughing puppy introducing embarrassing moments in the vet world.

12
by on 03/25/2007 12:04pm

My dog, Otis, had demodectic mange as a puppy. He had the dips and I felt pretty guily about that but he came through with no problems and hasn't had it since. My sister's neighbor in Texas had a pup with mange that died. They don't do dip there and the owners kept the poor dog in the garage because they were grossed out. So sad.

13
by on 03/24/2007 09:55pm

This post is making me itch! LOL

2-Because parents hate the word “mange.” You may as well have said “pubic lice” for all the goodwill your brilliant diagnosis brings.

Taz had sarcoptic mange when he was a puppy. I have no clue where it came from, but I'm happy to say that he hasn't had it since. All sounds good right? Well, hubby has never forgotten about Taz's bout of mange so 10 years later he still calls him "Mangy Dog!" occasionally. One would be lead to believe it was him that had to do the dips and bring him in for weekly skin scrapping sessions when in fact, he had nothing to do with it as I did it all. Men!

Hope Vincent's belly gets better soon. Maybe he should have aroma therapy to alter his stress levels? Or how about a calming CD with the sound of whales or sounds of the beach? =)

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

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Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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