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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Auburn vet student turns PETA spy in canine kidney transplant case

January 22, 2007 / (13) comments


Unbelievable! In a recent story out of Auburn University, a vet student takes on a role better suited to a Tom Clancy novel than to an ivory tower academic setting.

Employing hidden cameras and defying confidentiality agreements regarding care of privately owned animals, this vet student at Auburn University made news with his underground association with PETA. His mission? Expose the canine kidney transplant program at Auburn for its cruel and unusual treatment of enlisted dogs.

PETA’s contention? The program was unnecessarily cruel in forcing dogs to undergo kidney transplants only to end up dead after suffering the rigors of kidney failure, the pain of surgery and the agony of anti-transplant-rejection drugs. After the vet-student-turned-spy’s investigation, PETA demanded that the NIH recall its funding and Auburn terminate its program.

But all of PETA’s demands were for naught. It appears the NIH had never funded the program (it was paid for by fully informed and willing pet owners) and Auburn had already terminated the program (due to its admittedly poor results) months before PETA sent out all its press releases on the report. PETA claims neither is true and that the university misappropriated funding and continues this program. No evidence to support either claim has been provided.

PETA goes on to allege that unsatisfactory pain protocols were followed and that the school falsified results in the study. One transplant patient's parent also claims that her dog was inappropriately matched with its donor's kidney. Again, no evidence provided. Auburn has initiated an internal investigation to clear itself of wrongdoing.

In case some of you don’t know it, a lot of animal studies (especially in the pet arena) are funded by you: pet owners. Most NIH and other federal grants won’t touch small animal medicine—pets are not considered a public issue. (Basic science, public health and agriculture are another matter. Vet schools do qualify for grants when they address these issues.)

That leaves funding for much of the research in small animal medicine up to private individuals. These donors include those in the general public willing to offer their personal funds for pet research as well as pet owners seeking experimental therapies for their own pets’ illnesses.

It stands to reason that kidney transplants, like diabetes care and spinal surgery in pets, has to start somewhere. There’s no way to bring new life saving procedures into common practice without studies undertaken at vet schools and other research facilities. Yes, pets die during this research. There are no guarantees—as there were none for the first human kidney transplant cases.

It maddens me to think on how wasteful PETA’s efforts are in targeting institutions whose express intent is to help animals. Why can’t PETA target pet stores or puppy mills if they truly want to champion the rights of the abused and underprivileged animals in our society? Why target institutions and individuals with similar goals (even if they don’t agree with their methods)? Aren’t there enough targets out there whose goals and methods are at odds with their beliefs?

Even more maddening to me as a veterinarian is that a veterinary student actually took part in this fruitless charade. I, for one, sincerely hope this vet student is expelled for the unethical and illegal behavior he engaged in--regardless of whether the school is ultimately found at fault in any way.

Actively seeking to damage a program within one’s own school is potentially acceptable behavior. Indeed, there are many defensible precedents for this kind of activism. Acting covertly to expose an unethical program is also potentially defensible. Committing fraud and breaching contracts is not.

Moreover, allowing oneself to be used by PETA (who apparently could care less about your future as a veterinarian) only to bring forth unsubstantiated charges (after the fact and which serve only to incriminate you) is just plain stupid. This guy doesn’t deserve to graduate his program if he’s that careless about his profession.

And PETA—willing to sacrifice an easy target in their characteristically opportunistic ways—for what? To gain more ill will from the wider community of potential supporters? To further remove themselves from the mainstream? All they accomplished in this useless attack was to showcase their corrupt tactics and willingness to serve up a vet student lamb for slaughter.

PETA should be ashamed…if not for their methods then for their amazing ability to spend their organization’s money for operations with senseless outcomes. And the vet student? I certainly hope he can get PETA to reimburse him for the student loan debt he won’t be paying down now that his chances for a vet career are looking mighty slim.

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COMMENTS (13)
1
by on 01/30/2007 08:53pm

My pleasure for mentioning it. Most of my friends were entirely sympathetic - with some I'd been trading stories about how Peeper was similar to their 3-year old human child. One person asked me what the big deal was. It's true that lots of people keep their birds cage bound, where they're no more interactive than fish, but I cried in 9th grade when my *plenaria* died, so yeah, of course a bird is going to be a Big Deal.

At one point the vet told me I should consider at what point I would want to "put her to sleep," and all I could think of then was "we wouldn't put a human to sleep for kidney failure, so I won't do it for my bird." Though she sadly did suffer some, in the end she passed away without ever suffering enough to make me reconsider that choice.

The vets and vet students who treated her for the kidney failure were absolutely wonderful. They kept telling me how friendly Peeper was - she was apparently a total attention whore her whole time at the animal hospital, and kept begging everyone for scratches. :)

2
by on 01/24/2007 09:43pm

Thank you for mentioning your cockatiel. I grew up with one and bonded as well with him as with my dogs. Because I don't treat them I sometimes forget how attached we can get to our avian pets.

3
by on 01/24/2007 07:11pm

I sometimes wish kidney transplant had been an option when I lost my 16-year-old cockatiel to kidney failure this summer. I'm not sure if I would have gone for it though, due to the issues of the surgery, anesthesia, and rejection drugs, but if we feel those things are acceptable for humans, it's definitely worth considering for our lifelong animal companions.

4
by on 01/24/2007 12:17pm

At least 13...that's why crossmatching dogs before transfusions is so critical and possibly why rejection rates in dogs are so high. Cats are another story. Kidney transplants are certainly not routine but they do work. BTW, kidney transplants in dogs can be effective. the University of california at Davis has one case that I believe is already 8 yrs post-surgery and doing fine.

5
by on 01/24/2007 11:57am

I should have been clearer. I didn't mean the info on human transplants should be shared, I meant the info on the animal experimentation that led to human transplants if those experiments were successful. You wouldn't need to extrapolate. (Granted, they may not have experimented on dogs in the case of kidney transplants.)

Dogs have 13 blood types?

6
by on 01/24/2007 10:36am

Sure, we share. But once it's done on humans we take that info and have to extrapolate a lot. not all species are created equal. Transplants are especialy touchy in dogs. With 13 blood types I'm sure you can begin to guess why.

7
by on 01/23/2007 05:03pm

Well, off the subject of PETA for a minute, I'm puzzled. Is there no exchange of information between medical doctors who do research and doctors of veterinary medicine who do the same? I am positive that heart transplants were done on animals before they were ever done on humans...apes, chimpanzees, one or the other. A touchy subject with me. But if the knowledge is there, why hasn't it been passed on to small animal vets?

8
by on 01/23/2007 03:40pm

As to Margie's comment: I'd love PETA to do its job to raise awareness. I have plenty of issues with animal testing as well. While I don't agree with some of PETA's tenets, I hold that they have every right to pursue changes accross the board. But I cannot abide PETA's tactics. I don't believe in violence, threats of violence or any other essentially destructive ways of achieving change in our society. I believe they actually do the cause a great disservice by equating animal activism to radical fundamentalism. Until it changes its ways I'll keep on criticizing them.

9
by on 01/23/2007 02:46pm

Well, Margie has a right to her opinion, as does we alls.

On the other hand PETA kills animals, both in their high-kill shelters and on rural roadsides.
After well more than a year of waiting, the trial of PETA employees Adria Hinkle and Andrew Cook, who crossed state lines to slaughter adoptable and rescued animals in 2005, then discarded the bodies in hefty bags in a restaurant dumpster, is finally under way.


So, sure, let's have an end to "attrocities". Maybe as the next order of business PETA can cut back on their own.

10
by on 01/23/2007 10:44am

I am 100% AGAINST animal testing for any reason and I think PETA is doing a pretty good job of raising our awareness of the atrocities that are being perpetrated on helpless animals.

11
by on 01/22/2007 06:16pm

You know, I don't think the PETA spy is an Auburn vet student. Look where the commas were in that story. I'd bet you he was a senior lab medicine extern. Betcha he's now dr. and working for PETA or something like it by now. Bleh.

12
by on 01/22/2007 01:48pm

I wish PETA would crawl under a rock and stay there...

I don't think this student should get any money back. Unless he was a total idoit or lives under a rock himself, he must have some clue was the what PETA is really about. I'm sure there was nobody holding a gun to his head making him to this although if it came out that somebody did, it wouldn't surprise me. PETA is like a dog or child that is allowed to do whatever they want..any attention is good attention.

13
by on 01/22/2007 01:43pm

Why does PETA euthanize 90% of the animals it takes in, instead of sending them to a shelter where they can be adopted out?

Answer: Because they're more interested in getting people to do what they want, as opposed to doing what's right for the animals.

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

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Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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