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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Fraud in the pet business: cute overkill has its price

April 26, 2007 / (9) comments


The pet business sounds so sweet to most people. Visions of puppy dogs in windows and cute kittens curled up in balls line most humans’ empty heads with respect to this issue. But we know better—or so we think.

The educated [and increasingly cynical] pet lovers among us continue to amass evidence that reveals how rife with abuse the pet industry really is. Far from the "cute overkill" pics on websites hawking everything from Bulldogs to Ball pythons, the pet trade can be a nasty business on par with the worst bait-and-switch scams out there—in any market.

  • Buy a fancy-priced Maltie-poo from a “breeder” in another state and you might have a twenty-pounder on your hands in no time.
  • Purchase a Yorkie at a pet store and one month later might find you investing thousands in heart surgery.
  • Get a yellow Lab from an OFA-certified source (denotes excellent hips) and six months later you’re pricing hip replacements.

All three scenarios are sourced from my own personal experience…within the past month. And there are many more where those came from. We vets categorize these examples with a fancy technical term: “fraud.”

You might think that sounds pretty strong for these examples of potentially “normal” canine variability. But look deeper and you might not feel so charitably disposed:

  • The Maltie-poo was “guaranteed” to weigh ten pounds or less (what the buyer required for her condo). Sure, the seller will exchange the dog for another but the buyer must pay for the flights. (As if she’d want to now that she’s in love with her pup.) Moreover, the seller wouldn’t guarantee the size of the next pup since she has no more from “that litter.”
  • The Yorkie received a health certificate (signed by a veterinarian), which reported no heart murmur (actually, it didn’t report much of anything beyond vaccines). This kind of heart problem always comes with a whopping heart murmur—the dog didn’t just “catch” a defective heart right before seeing another vet. So it’s either fraud because the pup wasn’t really examined (the most likely scenario) or malpractice—your choice.
  • The Lab? With this degree of dysplasia, chances are about one in ten-thousand that this dog would be so severely affected had its parent been granted “excellent” hip grades. It seems so much more believable that the pup’s real parents are not who the breeder says they are.

Does that really happen, you ask? Yes, and with astounding regularity. It’s gotten so bad that healthy, high-quality, what-you-paid-for products from breeders are the exception. And while vets are enlisted (by law) to help safeguard an unsuspecting public, no consequences are applied to the licenses of vets or breeders who engage in these practices—not usually anyhow.

The vets that engage in these unlawful practices are few and far between, but the ones that do seem to get around a lot. The bad breeders? They’re everywhere.

So what’s it going to take to stop these practices? Not only are they fraudulent, as bad as writing checks out of someone else’s account, but they’re inevitably cruel, too—for the buyer and the pets.

Maybe what we need is a little help from law enforcement. Problem is, there’s no political will behind prosecution when it comes to pets. It’s “buyer beware”—a “victimless crime” all the way—as far as the empty heads are concerned. Again, we know better. In fact, it’s a crime with more victims than most, especially when you count those that never made it to market.

But, you know what? People spend thousands of dollars on these pets. Sad as their emotional loss is, sad as the crime perpetrated against the animals may be, the money lost is what’s ultimately capable of bringing these bad actors to justice. These cases need to be prosecuted for what they are: fraud.

Not neglect, not abuse, not “animal cruelty,” just plain-old, garden-variety fraud.

But first, someone’s got to inform those we pay to enforce our laws that money spent on pets is as green as any other.

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COMMENTS (9)
1
by on 04/27/2007 10:38am

John: Thanks for the heads up.

Stacy and others who mentioned the idiot owners: read today's second post (4/27)--I wholeheartedly agree.

And, yes, people must actually take these breeders to task for anything to happpen. Problem is, most of the buyers are IGNORANT. It's a recipe for continual heartbreak--on my end, at least.

2
by on 04/27/2007 09:58am

Okay, so people start suing bad breeders (lots of money to be had there as they're a dime a dozen) and all of that, but what about these new pet owners that spend more time searching for a new car than they do a new pet? Can they too be slapped with some kind of impulsive/ stupidity fine for not doing their homework?

I have been dealing with a person that bought a Beagle puppy on impulse. The puppy has yet to become housebroken, bites, and has displayed some dominate behavior besides the biting which by I might add is viewed as being cute because he's a puppy.. Not good, but if I say anything about it, I'm a PETA activist. So while I'm part of an orgnaization that I despise acccording to her, she continues to moan and groan how awful her new pet is. She knew nothing about the breed, didn't do any research and hasn't even gotten into the whole barking issue yet that often comes with Beagles.

All these bad breeders wouldn't have the funding to continue breeding if we simply removed all the impulsive pet buyers. These same impulsive owners are often times the same ones that drop animals off at shelters because the kids lost interest, buy bunnies during Easter or puppies and kittens for Christmas.

Don't mean to derail your post Dr.Patty but there is a problem going down both sides of the street, not just one.

3
by on 04/27/2007 08:47am

I know it sounds...extremist? insensitive? narrow-minded?...but I have a REALLY hard time feeling sorry for people who get screwed by breeders when there are plenty of animals, even pure-breds, languishing in shelters...those animals didn't just magically appear there. I see examples of fraud, too...often, the owner's response is to "get rid" of the defective animal and turn around and support another breeder! Although I do agree that it all comes down to money as far as enforcment goes...the only thing that will convince lawmakers, etc., to step in is if the numbers get high enough.

4
by on 04/27/2007 08:44am

People also need to sue for the fraud. If they pay $1500 or more for an animal, as many do, they should have enough money invested that filing a lawsuit against the breeder is quite feasible. In Louisiana, the same laws that apply to the sales of defective cars apply to sellers of animals, in that even if there isn't fraud, if the item (animal) is "defective", the buyer can rescind the sale and recover damages, expenses, and, in some cases, attorney fees. Of course, most of the old cases involving these laws pertain to livestock, but with the pet trade raking in big bucks these days, some Yorkies are costing as much as a stud horse or bull!

Sue the B*^&%$#@!

Rita

5
by on 04/27/2007 01:06am

The link in the previous comment got truncated, so here is the link to the article on our blog. You can click the link to the entire article from there:

http://petrescuemiami.blogspot.com/2007/04/rules-s...

6
by on 04/27/2007 01:01am

Last Saturday, The Sun-Sentinel, in an article by Mc Nelly Torres, said that it will be harder for sick animals to be sold by pet stores. The Florida Department of Agriculture has agreed to develop new rules for veterinarian inspection of dogs and cats sold in Florida. Working in concert with animal advocates, the new rules will protect both consumers and animals. A legal petition was filed with the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings by the Humane Society a few weeks ago to require stringent guidelines for vets on the required health inspections for animals sold by pet stores in Florida. I guess we'll see if the Florida Department of Agriculture follows through.

The entire article is at the following link:
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/custom/consum...,0,4130310.story?coll=sfl-consumer-helpteam

7
by on 04/26/2007 03:55pm

For some reason Captcha is actually working for me today. It usually doesn't. Wonders never cease.

Regarding your third scenario: I had a Dane, now deceased, whose sire was OFA excellent, dam OFA good. At thirteen months my dog underwent a TPO on his left hip; the other hip was also dysplasic but not as severe. This same dog died during surgery for bloat, even though I was told 'there is no bloat in his lines.' Uh-huh.

OFA on hips is really only useful if all the dogs in the line are tested, including all the sibling of the breeding animals. You are not likely to get good hips from a OFA good dog if all his littermates rated fair or poor. There is also an environmental component to dysplasia, and a puppy that is predisposed due to heredity can be pushed over the edge by improper exercise. IMO, buying any dog of a breed prone to dysplasia is a crap shoot, no matter what the ratings on the parents are.

Not saying the breeder didn't cheat, BUT it is entirely possible to get pups with poor hips from parents with good ones. Good scores on the parents are no guarantee, they just give you a somewhat better chance of getting a healthy dog, and anyone looking to buy a breed with high rates of dyplasia should know this.

8
by on 04/26/2007 01:36pm

This is so sad and so true... I have friends who, last year, insisted on going out and getting a Boston Terrier puppy. I saw the photos of the breeder facility (they found the pup via Internet) and cautioned them... there were six or seven different small-dog breeds, multiple ongoing litters, typical breeding-for-profit scenario. They went ahead with the purchase.

Their poor little terrier has had horrible food allergies (mainly, can't eat chicken), skin troubles (takes pills daily), knee trouble/lameness, and now is going grey around the muzzle and looking like a nine- or ten-year-old dog. She's less than 20 months old.

Do you think that writing to congresspeople would be effective? I know here in California there have been various laws attempted recently. I've been out of touch and don't know if they passed, though.

9
by on 04/26/2007 01:20pm

My theory has always been that a cross breed of most species exhibits very few of the defects shown by it's purebred relatives. They're stronger, healthier, generally better temperament. And at a fraction of the cost of your purebreed puppy, can be obtained from a shelter, where generally a clean bill of health can be taken as that. Also, if you get a dog from a shelter, because they are a bit older, any 'hidden' problems such as hip dysplasia are mostly already detectable

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

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Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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