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Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

CC the Cat turns 5! Cat cloning is more than just about the menace or success of weird science

December 22, 2006 / (6) comments


CC the Cat, the first cloned cat in creation turns five years old today. She lives at Texas A&M where she was born, enjoying her notoriety in peaceful seclusion from those who would hurt or maim her for ethical reasons (sounds a bit off, doesn’t it?).

CC (presumably an acronym for “cloned cat”) represents a scientific advancement towards sorting out all kinds of genetic diseases. However, as a cat, she has a leg up on Dolly, who happens to have the personality of…well…a sheep.

Somehow, cloning a cat seems so much more real than cloning a ruminant farm animal—especially one with no personality (perhaps they should have cloned a goat instead). Being a cat, CC has allowed us, for better or worse, to think more personally on the issues surrounding cloning and genetic manipulation in general.

Perhaps that’s why the animal rights extremists and religious fundamentalists have joined forces against her existence. She’s an equal-opportunity political tool for these unlikely bedfellows.

I prefer to think of CC in terms more applicable to my daily work life. The fact of her creation, artificial such as it was, has inadvertently given hope to a growing number of cat fanciers. These people, eager to see their own pets or breeding stock replicated, look to CC as a way of extending their relationships with their own beloved cats.

I have one particular example of this devotion that I’ll never forget:

Pluto was one of my best patients—ever. He was an unusually social, hyper vocal Siamese cat. When I met him he was already eleven years old or thereabouts. His was the first serious dog bite case I followed from beginning to end.

While he remained in hospital for weeks, recovering slowly, he managed to wrap us around his little brown paw. We were his subjects and as such, we rarely failed to do his bidding. Some cats are just special that way.

Pluto’s father was a wheelchair-bound older gentleman—an educated, professorial type who conducted his visits from the front seat of his specially equipped van. He adored his cat so much that one day he earnestly confessed that he was looking into having Pluto cloned.

I was perhaps three yeas out of school at this time and had never before met anyone who articulated such an eccentric vision as an expression of devotion for their pet. Furthermore, this guy was serious. He was a scientist at the University of Miami and claimed to know that work in this area was in progress at other institutions around the country. He honesty felt his cat was the best pet ever and wanted to see his likeness on his lap well into the future—especially now that Pluto was in precarious shape.

I might well have forgotten the incident but for the fact that, knowing Pluto, I knew what he was talking about. This cat was beyond wonderful—personality, appearance, general health (excepting his misguided fondness for dogs)—I, too, would have taken in a Pluto clone in a second.

I also had cause to remember the incident when Pluto finally died five years or so later—of natural causes. His owner soon succumbed thereafter. It’s not inconceivable to think that Pluto was this guy’s raison d’etre, his life’s number one guiding force, and that when he died his owner had no reason to live.

In fact, I see this all the time. I’ve seen other older men, in particular, become so attached to their pets that it’s obvious that the pet’s very existence is what keeps them going. When the pet is gone the owner’s spirit goes with it—or s it would seem. Scientific research done on heart attack survivors supports this hypothesis well. Pets keep us people in the land of the living.

Cloning a cat is perhaps an extreme example of what it would take to keep someone anchored to life. But on CC’s birthday, I can think of no better way to celebrate: thinking of all my patients and their extremely attached parents who’s tenuous hold on life depends on their beloved pets and the work we vets do to keep them healthy.

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COMMENTS (6)
1
by on 12/27/2006 06:53pm

Stacy: No, cloned cats will not necessarily have the same coloration. CC, in fact, proved that point by her birth. She has a completely different fur pattern than her mother/self. And they most certainly won't have the same personality. Oh, if their original copy was very prone to sociability or aggression they might be more likely to exhibit those traits than the general population of cats, but even that's a stretch. There's just too much environment involved in attitude and personality. The only thing you get by cloning an animal is its twin, and no one would ever expect that human twins would be the same person. Why they think it of pets is beyond me.

Cloning of companion animals allows clueless owners who think they'll be getting the same animal that they adored previously to attempt a pseudo-resurrection, at the cost eliminating genetic variability. This is a recipe for disappointment that will result in more shelter animals...just now they'll all look the same.

Ugh. Don't get this former biologist going.

2
by on 12/23/2006 09:17am

Stacy: I must be horrible, too. I cry more over the death of animals and children than I would for any adult human. It's the innocence factor. And no way could even a clone have the same personality as its genetic source any more than two identical twins would. But it's the best chance you'd ever get if you wanted to bet on a personality before birth. Finally, let me say that I would never advocate that people spend their money on $50,000 of cloned cat when they could donate the same to a shelter and save so many lives. But people do weird things when they're berieved, don't they?
Bettie: Thanks for the "carbon copy" comment--my boyfriend corrected me as well.

3
by on 12/22/2006 12:49pm

Absolutely no one can be my Colin who would sleep with me on the couch with his face pressed to mine, even if it was a clone. And no one will be my Rascal who I leash trained and would play fetch and sleep on my hair on my pillow (both cats, both unfortunately deceased). Even if I was offered their clone, they could not be the same cat. And without their passing, I would not have met and enjoyed the quirks of other cats such as Ms. Spider, Pepe, or Our Tom. When there is room at the food bowl, I go look for one who needs me, not one who reminds me. I think the only colors I haven't had are pure white or ginger.

But I do agree with the basic point- without them as a central point in my life it would be much harder to go on.

4
by on 12/22/2006 12:48pm

Stacy: I cry more over animals than over people too! Which is why I couldn't volunteer at an animal shelter, although I love volunteering (as a chaplain) in a human hospital.

Last night I visited with a patient who was seriously ill. She and her husband requested prayer, and when I asked if there was anything other than health issues that they wanted me to pray for, she hesitated and then asied shyly, "Do you think pets are important?

I said, "Of COURSE pets are important!"

She and her husband are worried about a pet finch who flew off two weeks ago. They told me all about the bird's antics, and when I told them that my husband and I keep a finch feeder up all year round (as many other people do, too), they told me what their bird looked like, so I can look for him. We prayed for his survival and health.

Later in the evening, I had a patient who was very worried about a dog left at home. That's really common; the hospital staff sometimes work with Animal Control staff to make sure that patients' pets will be okay while their people are in the hospital.

5
by on 12/22/2006 12:18pm

But cloning doesn't mean that the new animal will have the same personality, right? And with cats, it doesn't even mean that they would have the same coloring, right? I realize that's less an issue with purebreds, but most cats aren't purebreds.

I know that the idea of our pets dying is terribly painful; I cry over animal death reports more than I do human death reports (does that make me horrible?). But to me it feels really vain to try to recreate such a beloved creature. The fact that there are no other cats on earth like the ones I own and love is part of what makes them super special to me. Plus, there's the issue of bringing a cat into the world on purpose (through cloning or breeding) when there are so many homeless cats euthanized every year, or at the very least, living their lives in shelters. Lots of those homeless cats have super cool personalities, too. Maybe different than your cat's personality, but still super cool.

I always find it interesting that some people come into the cat shelter where I volunteer looking for a replica of their dearly departed feline, while others don't want anything to do with a cat that looks anything like the deceased. People grieve in such different ways.

6
by on 12/22/2006 11:45am

CC actually stands for "Carbon Copy."

Love your blog! Thanks for writing, and Happy Holidays!

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About fully vetted

Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA

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Dr. Khuly is a former petMD blogger and small animal veterinarian in Miami, Florida, where she practices medicine at Sunset Animal Clinic and serves on the board of the South Florida Veterinary Medical Association. She is a graduate of Wellesley College, the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Wharton School of Business.

As a significant sideline, she writes...a lot. She authors pet health columns for USA Today, The Miami Herald and Vetstreet. She also writes a popular monthly column for Veterinary Practice News and serves as regular contributor to Veterinary Economics, The Bark, and the Veterinary News Network.

Dr. Khuly lives in South Miami with her brood of hens, goats, dogs, cats...and humans.

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