Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

What YOU Can Do To Help Make Pet Shops and Puppy Mills Go Away for Good

January 12, 2010 / (6) comments


So you care about puppy mill pets. Whether they’re parrots, puppies, or pocket pets, you want things to change. This post is all about what you can do to help thwart the efforts of those who would treat animals like widgets in a factory assembly line.


Between your e-mails and comments I received plenty of feedback on last Friday’s post on pet stores and the atrocious places these animals come from. We’re all agreed: it’s disgusting.

Too often, however, we’re all left scratching our heads on how best to handle this problem. After all, ain’t none of us got the power of Oprah. And even she hasn’t been able to make a big dent in this industry, much though she’s tried to warn people away from buying puppy mill pets.

But there is something YOU can do. Thanks to Dr. Phil Zeltzman, veterinary surgeon and pet health newsletter author (sign up for his weekly e-missive here), for this cache of advice:

 

  • Please do not buy dogs from pet stores or dogs advertised over the Internet.
  • Avoid "breeders" without excellent references.
  • One tipoff [that it’s a puppy mill source] may be a "breeder" with multiple breeds.
  • Ask to see the parents.
  • Ask for health clearances on the parents.
  • Ask if they show the parents in any way: breed ring, agility, obedience, hunting sports. (always a good sign)
  • Some people have an odd belief that people who raise dogs on farms are breeding good dogs and care about them. In fact, some farms have the parents hidden in the back under poor conditions.
  • Adopt from shelters or rescue groups.
  • Do not be an impulse buyer. Sure, with a reputable breeder, you may be put on a waiting list for a puppy, but it is worth the wait.
  • Puppy mills breed for one reason: to make money. They do not care about the quality of the dog or genetic problems.
  • Remember, the puppies may look cute in that store window and many get purchased, but their parents remain stuck in that puppy mill with no way out.
  • It's all about supply and demand, just like with real estate. If the demand decreases; i.e., nobody buys from pet stores, or pet stores don't buy from puppy mills, it will eventually put them out of business.
  • Contact local breed rescue groups or shelters and donate your time or money


I particularly like this last recommendation. It may seem a tad indirect, but any time you donate your time or money to a rescue group or shelter you help bring more healthy pets of all descriptions to people who might otherwise buy the unhealthy wares sold at pet shops across the US.

I’ll also add these few suggestions from my personal stash of what-to-do-to-make-puppy mills-and-pet-shops-go-away-for-good recommendations:

 

  • Never EVER think you’re “saving” a pet by buying one from a pet shop. Doing so only serves to keep these pet shops and their puppy mill suppliers in business. (You’d be surprised at how many pet shop impulse purchases happen because pet lovers believe they’re doing "a good deed.")
  • If you’re brave enough, consider walking into your local pet shops to check on the conditions of the pups. Call your state’s department of agriculture and your local animal services department to complain if conditions are inadequate.
  • Write letters to your congressional representatives when puppy mill issues arise.
  • Educate your friends and family about pet stores, internet pet sales and puppy mills. Send them this post.


 Dr. Zeltzman also offers the following resources for your learning pleasure:

 

  • His Web site drphilzeltzman.com has several links about puppy mills (at the bottom of the "Links" page).
  • Visit petfinder.com to find a list of shelters and rescues.
  • Visit stoppuppymills.org to learn more about puppy mills.
  • If you are tough enough to watch it, here is a very short video shot by the SPCA during a raid on a puppy mill in Tennessee.
  • Visit A New Start On Life. Don't even THINK of watching the video unless you have a box of tissues nearby.
  • A very interesting web site about the secret world of pet stores is petshoppuppies.org. The videos (see link on bottom left hand side), although tough to watch, are amazing, with undercover cameras at pet stores and dog auctions. 


Now you’re informed ... so what are you waiting for? Get to work!

 

Dr. Patty Khuly

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COMMENTS (6)
1
Pet Store Pets
by Bev on 01/12/2010 10:30am

After a 3 week holiday in the US, right after Christmas, I was thoroughly sickened at the number of small-town pet stores trying to sell off their Christmas stock of puppies by whatever means necessary. As a Canadian, we don't see "Puppy Stores", which sell only pets. Pet stores, whether they be chains or independant retailers, can sell puppies but you can't open a storefront operation with the express purpose of selling only animals. Not to my knowledge, anyway, here in BC.

As we drove through Arizona, California, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon & other states (this was over 4,000 miles!) we went from $400 & $500 on Christmas eve which was our first day of travel (and those signs left up over the Christmas shutdown) to $199, $99, even $50 2 for 1 puppies by a few days after New Year. If that doesn't tell you how these animals are viewed by those selling them, what more will it take? This is stock with an expiration date, not a living being. Remember who these people are throughout the year. Don't reward them by overlooking their need to make a buck.
My mother's pet store impulse buy has cost her probably close to $12,000 in 5 years. I don't argue that she did save her, for another owner may have put her down or given her up to a shelter by now. But that dogs parents produced siblings who were sold here in out town for several more years I think, and I see her lineage in lots of our special need grooming clients. She just had 9 teeth pulled in the latest vet visit... and the vet shook her finger in her face and lectured her on bad genetics, pet-shop puppies, puppy mills and more.
I wish more vets were outspoken about this issue. I realize that some might think vets love "Christmas pets" because they are going to become (very) regular clients but not a single vet I know wants to see these animals bred. They all argue against puppy mills, pocket pet mills, and other poor breeding conditions. But what vet will turn away a PSP on principle? Not one, because that would be incredibly irresponsible. So how do we really get the message across?
I've forwarded the email to my contact list. I've posted this page on FB. I'm all ears!

2
excellent documentary on puppy mills
by Dave Green on 01/12/2010 11:20am


View this excellent documentary on puppy mills from WRAL-TV in Raleigh, NC

http://www.wral.com/news/local/documentaries/video/6290061/

3
Thank you!
by Dr. Patty Khuly on 01/12/2010 04:20pm

Bev for your encouraging comments and Dave for your recommendation.

4
puppymils and pet shops
by Carol Pentz on 01/13/2010 12:23am

I agree that MOST pet shops purchase puppies from less than reputable breeders at the best,but I have been selling puppies in a pet store for over 20 years and we do purchase from individual breeders.Making blanket statements about anything is an error in thinking. I also breed ,raise and love American Bulldogs. I advertise them on line,my own web site as well as other puppy sites. I breed to make a great dog that functions in many aspects....I also make money selling my puppies and I don't feel that That is anything evil.We make things and sell them to people who want and love them,how much better can it be?Responsible breeding and selling is nothing to be ashamed of,it's a point of pride and joy.

5
responsible breeders
by Nicole on 01/14/2010 11:53pm

Responsible breeders do not sell puppies to make money. They screen the families they place their puppies with thoroughly. They health test their dogs before breeding them, and publish those results at offa.org so the results can be verified. And, most importantly, a responsible breeder puts in the contract that any dog bred by them MUST be returned to them if the buyer cannot keep the dog for ANY reason, at ANY time in the dog's life.

These are the hallmarks we must educate people to look for when purchasing a puppy.

You may not be able to see both parents at a responsible breeder, because they choose a dog that is a good complement to their bitch, and will produce the best pups, rather than breeding whatever dog they happen to own. But they should be able to provide contact info for the stud dog owners, and be happy for you to contact them.

Of course, rescue is always an option as well, and many responsible breeders are also heavily involved in rescue.

6
Lots of other options
by Tom Dock on 01/15/2010 08:23am

In my opinion, puppy mills continue to get away with their horrendous deeds simply because we lack the resources (personnel and money) to enforce many of the current laws in most states. Pennsylvania has obviously made a concerted effort to step up their enforcement.

Personally, my thought is that if the AKC and the HSUS truly want to stamp out puppy mills, it's time to pony up and put your money where your mouth is. Between the two organizations, I am sure there is several million dollars that could be used towards enforcing the laws and finding breeders who continue to practice breeding for profit.

I do, though, need to agree with Carol to a certain extent. There are pet stores that cater to local needs and help place rescue pets as well as sell local litters. Simply put, they are meeting a market need. Consumers want someplace convenient to find a pup and I think many customers feel put off by the intense screening some breeders (and some rescues) do. And, we shouldn't paint all pet stores (or breeders or rescues or even veterinarians) with the same brush.

That said, I think we need to find some way to bring these various groups to the table (HSUS, rescues, AKC, etc) and hammer out a plan that will work and move us towards eliminating people who only see dollar signs where a dog stands.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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