Dr. Coates is a veterinarian based in the other “Sunshine State” – that's Colorado to the rest of you – where she lives and plays with a varied range of animals. She shares her professional and personal experiences, Monday through Friday, here on petMD's blog, the Fully Vetted. Log in for your daily dose of her insight and wisdom.

 

Dental detail for pets

May 27, 2009 / (1) comments


I get lots of questions on pet dentistry. That’s why I’ve devised a brief Q&A session based on these common queries. So without any further ado...

 

Q. Why should my pet get her teeth cleaned?

 

Periodontal disease has been demonstrated to lead to difficult-to-identify pain, tooth loss (more pain), tooth root abscesses (even more pain), heart valve infections, kidney and liver disease and is correlated with a shorter lifespan in both pets and humans. ‘Nuff said. 

 

Q. Is anesthesia really necessary?

 

Oh, yeah. Anesthesia-free dentistry may be all the rage where you live, but you should know it has serious drawbacks. Check out the link, above, for more info.

 

Q. How often should my pet’s teeth be professionally cleaned? 

 

Once a year is the standard recommendation for high-quality veterinary care, but some pets can get away with less if they are given plenty of chew toys and their teeth are brushed regularly (at least a couple of times a week). Be aware that some pets, especially small breeds are more predisposed to dental disease and may require even more frequent cleanings. Prevention is everything when it comes to teeth. 

 

Q. Is it different for dogs and cats?

 

Not so much, though small and toy breed dogs, as a group, are treated especially carefully when it comes to dental disease. Their predisposition to periodontal disease is legendary. Cats with certain diseases, like FIV, can also suffer greater periodontal challenges. 

 

Q. What happens if I don’t have my pet’s teeth cleaned?

 

Refer to the PAIN and other consequences discussed in question #1. 

 

Q. But isn't it expensive?

 

Brushing is a whole lot cheaper, I'll agree. But lots of short procedures are so much more cost-effective than one big one should your pet's entire mouth succumb in one fell swoop. Here's a blog post on what it costs.

 

Q. What if my pet’s too old for anesthesia?

 

Your pet’s not too old. but he or she may be too sick for the anesthesia that comes with dentistry––a totally different matter altogether. As long as your veterinarian has taken cautionary steps to ensure your pet is in good shape and receives appropriate anesthetic concessions for his age and/or conditions––it’s quite safe...really. 

 

Oh, and don't forget to email me (p.khuly@petmd.com) the topics you’d most like to hear about––medical, money, ethical or otherwise––and prepare yourself for my opinionated answers.

 

Dr. Patty Khuly

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COMMENTS (1)
1
Dangers of anesthesia
by Jean Ann on 12/07/2010 09:55pm

I took my 5 year old Yorkie in to have his teeth cleaned, but when my husband went to pick him up he was told our dog didn't make it. I was devastated, how could something so simple rob my dog of his life? I later learned that our vet used Ketamine for the anesthesia. After doing some research online I read that this is not the ideal form of anesthesia for Yorkies. Why wasn't my vet informed of this danger? I think as pet owners it is important that we all do our homework before taking our dogs in for any type of surgery or procedure that requires anesthesia. Did I do the wrong thing by taking my dog in to get his teeth cleaned? The answer is "no". Gizmo had problems with his teeth and he needed the cleaning, but if I had done a little research ahead of time I might have saved his life. Our dogs need us to look out for their well being.

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About fully vetted

Jennifer Coates, DVM

Photo of Dr Coates

Image credit: Jim Piraino

...graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado. She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-Speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Dr. Coates also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond, and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics. Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and various species of pets.

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